Pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Keluarga terhadap Sikap Beragama Siswa

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dan merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa dan orang tua siswa. Adapun teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik penarikan sampel secara Porposive Sampling yakni sampel diambil secara langsung yaitu kelas I, II, III yang berjumlah 134 siswa dan sampel pada siswa dikhususkan kepada proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam sehingga langsung kepada guru yang mengajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Selanjutnya data yang dikumpulkan di lapangan diolah dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa, pengaruh pendidikan agama islam dalam keluarga terhadap sikap beragama siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Darunnajah Botong Kec. Bungaya Kab, Gowa adanya kompetensi kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan keluarga, siswa dapat belajar dengan efektif dan suasana yang kondusif, bersikap baik terhadap guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan orang tua, siswa mampu menerima pelajaran dengan baik sehingga siswa bisa menambah pengetahuannya terkhusus dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang berpengaruh terhadap akhlak dan tingkah laku siswa di dalam keluarga

MR imaging features of benign retroperitoneal extra-adrenal paragangliomas

The goal of this study was to retrospectively review the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of retroperitoneal extra-adrenal paragangliomas and to evaluate the diagnostic capabilities of MRI. Twenty-four patients with confirmed benign retroperitoneal extra-adrenal paragangliomas who underwent preoperative MRI and surgical resection were enrolled. The patients’ clinical characteristics and MRI features were reviewed by two radiologists. There were no significant differences in the qualitative and quantitative MRI features were determined by the reviewers. High signal intensity in T2- weighted imaging (T2WI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) was observed in all tumors. In contrast T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) in the arterial phase, 83.33% of the tumors were clearly enhanced. In 87.5% of cases, a persistent enhancement pattern was observed in the venous and delayed phases, and 12.5% of tumors showed a “washout” pattern. The tumor capsule, intratumoral septum and degenerations were visualized in the tumors and may be helpful in the qualitative diagnosis of extraadrenal paragangliomas in MRI. MRI was useful in locating the position, determining the tumor ranges and visualizing the relationship between the tumors and adjacent structures. The presence of typical clinical symptoms and positivity of biochemical tests are also important factors in making an accurate preoperative diagnosis

Predicting postoperative systolic dysfunction in mitral regurgitation: CT vs. echocardiography

IntroductionVolume overload from mitral regurgitation can result in left ventricular systolic dysfunction. To prevent this, it is essential to operate before irreversible dysfunction occurs, but the optimal timing of intervention remains unclear. Current echocardiographic guidelines are based on 2D linear measurement thresholds only. We compared volumetric CT-based and 2D echocardiographic indices of LV size and function as predictors of post-operative systolic dysfunction following mitral repair.MethodsWe retrospectively identified patients with primary mitral valve regurgitation who underwent repair between 2005 and 2021. Several indices of LV size and function measured on preoperative cardiac CT were compared with 2D echocardiography in predicting post-operative LV systolic dysfunction (LVEFecho <50%). Area under the curve (AUC) was the primary metric of predictive performance.ResultsA total of 243 patients were included (mean age 57 ± 12 years; 65 females). The most effective CT-based predictors of post-operative LV systolic dysfunction were ejection fraction [LVEFCT; AUC 0.84 (95% CI: 0.77–0.92)] and LV end systolic volume indexed to body surface area [LVESViCT; AUC 0.88 (0.82–0.95)]. The best echocardiographic predictors were LVEFecho [AUC 0.70 (0.58–0.82)] and LVESDecho [AUC 0.79 (0.70–0.89)]. LVEFCT was a significantly better predictor of post-operative LV systolic dysfunction than LVEFecho (p = 0.02) and LVESViCT was a significantly better predictor than LVESDecho (p = 0.03). Ejection fraction measured by CT demonstrated significantly greater reproducibility than echocardiography.DiscussionCT-based volumetric measurements may be superior to established 2D echocardiographic parameters for predicting LV systolic dysfunction following mitral valve repair. Validation with prospective study is warranted