Figurative Language in One Ok Rock's Song Album

This study aims (1) to describe the type of figurative language in the song One Ok Rock and (2) to classify the types of meaning contained in the song One Ok Rock. This research is descriptive qualitative with data taken from the lyrics of the song One Ok Rock. This study uses documentation techniques to collect data. In analyzing data, researchers used the theory of a study of meaning Geoffrey Leech (1974), K. Knickerboard theory & amp; H.Williard Reniger (1963) to present the types of meaning and figurative language types. (1) The result, the researchers found 4 types of figurative language (hyperbole 62.5%, personification 25%, Simile 6.25%, onomatopoeia 6.25%), and the most dominant of the 4 types of figurative language found were hyperbole 62,5% containing excessive meaning. (2) And the researchers also found 4 types of meaning (43,75% connotative meaning, 31.25% affective or emotive meaning, 12.5% conceptual or denotative meaning and 12.5% thematic meaning) and connotative meaning is a type of meaning that dominant of the 4 types of meaning that have been found that contain 43,75%meaning that indirectly exceeds the pure conceptual conten

EFFECTS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON THE SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING VIGOUR OF TOMATO

Pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of different organic fertilizers on germination and early growth of tomato seedling. Four different types of compost like trichocompost, vermicompost, kitchen waste compost, cow dung based bioslurry and soil (control) were used as treatment. Organic fertilizers except kitchen waste compost significantly influenced germination and other growth parameters of tomato seedling in comparison with control treatment. Trichocompost showed the better performance in all parameters which was followed vermicompost in most cases. The poor performance exhibited by kitchen waste compost might be due to the presence of heavy metal like lead and copper which inhibit the emergence of tomato seed and thereafter on different parameters of tomato seedling. Overall, trichocompost and vermicompost could be used as potting media for growing healthy tomato seedling while kitchen waste compost may be discourage to use as potting media for vegetable seedling production

Effect of fertilizers and mulching on growth and yield of sweet pepper (Capsicum annum L.)

An experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of fertilizers and mulching on growth and yield of sweet pepper at the Horticulture Farm, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from October, 2018 to March, 2019. Two factors experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications. The experiment consisted four (4) levels of organic and inorganic fertilizers viz., F1 (Vermicompost), F2 (Recommended dose of NPKS), F3 (50% Vermicompost + 50% Recommended dose of NPKS) and F4 (75% Vermicompost + 25% Recommended dose of NPKS); and three mulch materials viz., M0 (Control), M1 (White polythene) and M2 (Black polythene). Plot size was 1 m x 1 m. The growth and physio-morphological characters, yield attributes and yield were significantly influenced by different types of fertilizers application and mulching practices. F4 treatment (75% Vermicompost + 25% Recommended dose of NPKS) produced maximum yield per hectare (40 t/ha) and F1 (vermicompost) treatment produced minimum yield per hectare (23.07 t/ha). Fruit yield increased 12.49%, 20.01% and 28.44% higher using F4, F3 and F2, respectively compared to control treatment. Mulching material influenced fruit yield where the maximum yield per hectare (40 t/ha) were observed from the M2 (Black polythene). Fruit yield (t/ha) recorded 27.06% and 27.50% higher in M2 and M1, respectively compared to control. In case of combined treatment, the fresh weight of fruit and dry matter were found higher in M2F4 and the lowest in M0F1. The maximum yield per hectare (53.31 t/ha) was found in M2F4 and M2F4 treatment produce 201.75% higher yield (t/ha) compared to control treatment combination M0F1 (17.67 t/ha). The second and third highest was found from M2F3 and M1F4. The highest benefit cost ratio (BCR) was found in M2 F4 and it was 7.49. Black plastic mulch with combined fertilizer (vermicompost and chemical fertilizer) gives higher plant height, yield, dry matter and other yield contributing parameters. Control treatment (no mulch) with only vermicompost gives lowest result in all cases

Optimal Determination Of Production Run And Initial Settings Of Process Parameters For A Deteriorating Process

This paper presents a generalized model for the optimal determination of a production run and the initial settings of the process mean and process variance for a deteriorating production process. It is assumed that the process deteriorates due to tool wear-out. The probability that the process deterioration starts at a random point in time follows an exponential distribution. Quality loss from the target values is measured using Taguchi's quadratic loss function. The time dependent maintenance cost and the salvage value of the equipment are included. The expressions for determining the optimal process mean and process variance are developed. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the application of the proposed model

Integrated Model For Determining The Optimal Initial Settings Of The Process Mean And The Optimal Production Run Assuming Quadratic Loss Functions

Chen and Chung (1996) addressed the problem of the joint determination of the optimal process mean and production run for an industrial process. Their study considered a product with an upper and a lower specification limit. The optimal process mean and optimal production run were obtained by balancing the profit of meeting and not meeting the specification limits. However, Chen and Chung did not consider the quality cost for the product within the specification limits. The present paper revisits the problem and incorporates the quality cost by introducing a Taguchi loss function for determining simultaneously the optimal process mean and production run. As per Chen and Chung, the present paper assumes a 100% inspection scheme. It also investigates the differences between Chen and Chung's approach and the Reward Theorem approach. A sample inspection scheme is also proposed. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the application of the model. A sensitivity analysis of the model is provided. Some new directions for further research are also outlined

Integrated Model For Determining The Optimal Initial Settings Of The Process Mean And The Optimal Production Run Assuming Quadratic Loss Functions

Chen and Chung (1996) addressed the problem of the joint determination of the optimal process mean and production run for an industrial process. Their study considered a product with an upper and a lower specification limit. The optimal process mean and optimal production run were obtained by balancing the profit of meeting and not meeting the specification limits. However, Chen and Chung did not consider the quality cost for the product within the specification limits. The present paper revisits the problem and incorporates the quality cost by introducing a Taguchi loss function for determining simultaneously the optimal process mean and production run. As per Chen and Chung, the present paper assumes a 100% inspection scheme. It also investigates the differences between Chen and Chung's approach and the Reward Theorem approach. A sample inspection scheme is also proposed. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the application of the model. A sensitivity analysis of the model is provided. Some new directions for further research are also outlined

Optimal Determination Of Production Run And Initial Settings Of Process Parameters For A Deteriorating Process

This paper presents a generalized model for the optimal determination of a production run and the initial settings of the process mean and process variance for a deteriorating production process. It is assumed that the process deteriorates due to tool wear-out. The probability that the process deterioration starts at a random point in time follows an exponential distribution. Quality loss from the target values is measured using Taguchi's quadratic loss function. The time dependent maintenance cost and the salvage value of the equipment are included. The expressions for determining the optimal process mean and process variance are developed. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the application of the proposed model

Genotypic differences in plant growth responses and ion accumulations to salt stress conditions of sweet gourd (Cucurbita moschata)

The sweet gourd (Cucurbita moschata Duch ex Poir) is a rich source of vitamins and minerals, especially high carotenoids. Due to climate change and intensive water use, soil salinization is increasing day by day. Salt stress decreases the growth and quality of many crops. Thus, the objective of the present study was to monitor the growth and ion accumulation of fourteen sweet gourd inbred. The study was conducted in 2018 with 14 sweet gourd inbreds (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9, P10, P11, P12, P13 and P14) and to identify superior genotypes. Electrical conductivity (EC) based salt was applied at 4, 8, 12 and 16 dS/m NaCl salinity levels for all inbred. Tap water was used as a control. Treatments were imposed at the four to five-leaf stage. Salt stress resulted in significantly decreased growth and essential ion in sweet gourd inbred. Vine length (P11=164.9 to149.5cm, control to 16 dS/m), the number of leaves (P11=31 to 24.33, control to 16 dS/m), internode length (P12=9.67 to 9.83cm, control to 16 dS/m), stem girth (16.38 to 15.87mm, control to 16 dS/m) and K+ ion accumulations were decreased (P6=2.09 to 1.44, control to 16 dS/m) compared to the control. But Na+ ion was increased (P13=0.17 to 1.25, control to 16 dS/m) in all inbred under salt conditions. Sweet gourd inbred showed wide variation in their response to salt tolerance. However, six sweet gourd inbred (P6, P8, P9, P11, P12 and P14) were found as promising as salt-tolerant in respect of growth and ion accumulation. These selected promising salt-tolerant sweet gourd genotypes will be used for breeding programmes to develop high yielding varieties for better production in the near future in saline areas of Bangladesh