Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Quality of Life Among Health Science College Student

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a set of affective, behavioral and physical symptoms with appear in the luteal phase that could affect productivity and quality of life. PMS in adolescents could affect academic performance, such as a decreasing in concentration, failed the exam and absenteeism in the class. The objective was to evaluate the prevalence of PMS and determine its effect on quality of life among female health science students. This cross-sectional study was conducted between July-September 2017 on nursing female students of Health Science Collage “Karya Husada Semarang”, Central a Java, Indonesia. Students were enrolled 207 from first to fourth grade using WHOQOL–BREF form to determine quality of life. Inclusion criteria were having regular menstrual cycles (21-35 days) at least three period. Descriptive analysis and Mann Whitney tests were used for statistical analyses. The prevalence of PMS was found to be 60.8%. Physical health, psychological, social relationship, and environment domain were significantly higher in females with PMS (for each one P < 0.05)

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Diet Dengan Perilaku Kepatuhan Melaksanakan Diet Pada Pasien DIABETES MELLITUS

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Diet dengan Perilaku Kepatuhan Melaksanakan Diet pada Pasien DIABETES MELLITUSRelationship Between The Level of Knowledge about Diet with The Obedient Attitudes at Patients of Diabetes MellitusDwi RahayuAkademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada KediriJl. Penanggungan No. 41A KediriE-mail: [email protected] adalah tindakan yang penting untuk mengontrol glukosa darah pada pasien NIDDM. Sikap patuh pada program diet dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap positif dan kesadaran seseorang . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan purposive sampling , dan ada 44 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan korelasi spearman rank. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang diet diabetes dengan sikap taat dalam melakukan diet. Diharapkan bahwa klinik pemerintah daerah meningkatkan program konseling kepada pasien dari NIDDM dengan melibatkan anggota keluarga dan juga membuat kelompok untuk pasien NIDDM sehingga mereka dapat berbagi informasi dan saling mendukung untuk membuat program terapi berhasil.Kata kunci: trauma tumpul abdomen, laserasi kapsul lien, avulsi pedikel lien, syok hipovolemik, iritasi diafragma, splenectomy.ABSTRACTIntervention diet to control blood glucose is an important intervention for patient of NIDDM. The obedient attitudes to the diet program are influenced by the diabetic's knowledge to their diet program. Constitued by knowledge, positive attitudes and awareness, someone's behavior will be permanent. This research is analytic research with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, and there were 44 respondent. The obtained data were analysed with Sperman rank correlation. The conclution of this research is there is a relationship between knowledge about diabetic diet with their obedient attitudes in doing the diet. It is expected that the local government clinics improve counseling program to patient of NIDDM by involving the family member and also making groups for patients of NIDDM so that they can share information and support each other to make the therapy program succeed

Development of Pratylenchus Coffeae in Biochar Applied Soil, Coffee Roots and Its Effect on Plant Growth

Biochar improve physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. It may also be used as botanical pesticides. The experiment was aimed to determine the effect of biochar on population development of parasitic nematode Pratylenchus coffeae. The experiment was carried out in Nematology Laboratory and in a greenhouse of Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Jember, Indonesia. The experiment was arranged according to completely randomized design with six treatments of biochar concentrations, i.e. 4%; 3%; 2%; 1%; 0.5% and 0% dry weight of soil. Research results revealed that biochar application of 4.0% was effectively killed 74.5% of P. coffeae, while the lowest mortality level of 37.5% at biochar 0.5% treatment. In the greenhouse trial, application of biochar 4.0% was the most effective in suppressing the population of parasitic nematode in coffee seedlings. Application of biochar was also able to increase the growth and biomass of coffee seedlings

Abundance of Pollinator Insect (Forcipomyia Spp .) of Cocoa Under Some Shade Trees

Cocoa production is affected by cocoa flowering and fruiting. The factor affects fruit seeting is pollinator agent such as Forcipomyia spp. Until now, information concerning population dynamics of Forcipomyia in some models of cocoa shading trees remains limited. This research was studied to observe the population dynamics of Forcipomyia spp. in some models of cocoa shading trees, namely lamtoro (Leucaena sp.), krete (Cassia surithensis) and areca nut (Areca catechu) in two main season of rainy and dry seasons. The research was conducted in Kaliwining research station of Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Jember, by surveying the existing cocoa under different types of shading trees as mentioned above. The insects were observed using modified sticky trap method, whilst micro climate condition was also observed. The highest population was in January (rainy season) under Leucaena spp. shade tress and the lowest population was in October under all type of the shading trees. There was no relationship between microclimate condition under cocoa trees (temperature, RH and light intensity) and Forcipomyia spp. population (r = 0.08 and 0.04)

Analisis Kinerja Jaringan Jalan Di Provinsi Lampung Dengan Menggunakan Pemodelan Transportasi

On the purpose of future transportation service requirement accomodation, traffic network and public transportation development are needed, it is needed to connect all transportation modes. With limited budget of Lampung Province, this kind of development needs reference, so it can have integrated planning. The purpose of this reasearch are to recognise the movement pattern and the effect of wisdom application that relates to transportation network on Lampung Province, and to recognise the effect of development planning on transportation network.. Domain of the research are province street and national street in Lampung Province, Data of Origin Destination Matrix on 2009, which used in this reasearch are secondary data that obtain from daily survey data with Furness Method to get the sum of movement on wisdom application planning. The result of the research are (1) Amount of movement patterns show a continous movement pat- tern of people from Palembang to Java Island and vice versa on 2014 is 8 million passengers for a year and from Bengkulu to Java Island and vice versa is 0,7 million passengers for a year, (2) All of scenarios increase street performance, especially after railway and Sumatera Toll development. After railway development, value of VCR changes from 0,83 to 0,45 on Simpang Asahan-Simpang Mesuji D. And the effect of Sumatera Toll development is value of VCR changes from 1,29 to 0,45 on Simpang Terbanggi Besar-Bandar Jaya, (3) Development of street network planning on traffic network and public transportation, railway, acrossing network, sea network, and air network on Lampung Province are needed

Pengawet Untuk Menjaga Kualitas Bunga Potong Mawar Selama Penyimpanan

Bunga mawar yang dikenal saat ini merupakan hibrida yang berasal dari hasil pemuliaan tanaman selama puluhan tahun. Bunga mawar yang beredar di floris dewasa ini mempunyai variasi bentuk dan warna bunga yang menakjubkan seolah-olah tidak ada habis-habisnya kebaruannya. Varietas mawar Pergiwati dan Pergiwa merupakan salah satu produk nasional yang mempunyai warna menawan, namun sebagai bunga potong daya tahan kesegarannya masih terbatas dan perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesegarannya, khususnya dengan penggunaan pengawet. Keuntungan dari larutan pengawet ialah dapat mempertahankan mutu dan memperpanjang kesegaran bunga potong. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2006 sampai dengan Januari 2007 di Laboratorium Fisiologi Hasil Balai Penelitian Tanaman Hias Pasarminggu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengawet yang tepat dalam upaya mempertahankan masa kesegaran bunga mawar potong varietas baru yaitu Pergiwati dan Pergiwa. Penelitian menggunakan dua jenis larutan pengawet, yaitu 2,5% sukrose dengan dan tanpa 100 ppm asam benzoat. Suhu penyimpanan yaitu suhu ruang (27-31oC), 20-23oC, dan 5-10oC. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial dengan lima ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan larutan 2,5% sucrose + 100 ppm asam benzoat pada bunga mawar Pergiwati mempunyai masa kesegaran bunga 28 hari bila disimpan pada suhu 5-10oC dengan persentase bunga mekar mencapai 100%. Implementasi hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengatur suplai bunga potong ke pasar.Rose flower that known this time are origin hybrids of more than 10 years of breeding process. Rose flower available on this time has attractive fine form and color as well as never ending its novelty. Rose varieties such us Pergiwati and Pergiwa generally showed short freshness as a cut flower, therefore to prolong the vaselife, a special treatment should be addressed and application of preservative has potential for this purpose. The advantages of applying preservatives are not only can keep the freshness, but also can maintain flower quality. The research was conducted at Laboratory of Physiological Product of Indonesian Ornamental Crop Research Institute from September 2006 to January 2007. The research objective was to find out the proper preservative combinations to lengthen the freshness of rose cut flower of new varieties i.e. Pergiwati and Pergiwa. Two types of preservative used in the study were 2,5% sucrose with or without 100 ppm benzoic acid. Temperature ranges of flower storage tested in the experiment were 27-31oC, 20-23oC, and 5-10oC. The factorial experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with five replications. The results showed that using the preservative solution containing 2.5% sucrose + 100 ppm benzoic acid for Pergiwati rose cut flower could prolong the flower freshness up to 28 days at 5-10oC storage with 100% opened-buds. The result implied that the supply of rose cut flower can be regulated through application of the preservative composition

Kajian Potensi Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Pasar Berdasarkan Karakteristiknya (Studi Kasus Pasar Segiri Kota Samarinda)

Pasar tradisional merupakan salah satu sumber penghasil sampah yang cukup besar sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian untuk mengetahui potensi pemanfaatannya termasuk di Pasar Segiri Samarinda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik sampling sampah sesuai SNI Persampahan 19-3964-1995 yang dilakukan selama 8 hari berturut turut untuk mengetahui timbulan dan komposisi sampah pada 33 los pedagang. Responden sebanyak 50 pedagang pasar untuk mengetahui potensi keterlibatan pedagang dalam pengelolaan sampah pasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan sebesar 5,94 m 3 /hari dengan potensi terbesar berasal dari sampah organik yang mudah terurai yaitu 78, 26%. Berdasarkan neraca kesetimbangan massa sampah dengan memperhatikan nilai recovery sampah maka residu yang dihasilkan untuk dibuang ke TPA sebesar 278,09 kg/hari. Peran serta pedagang dalam pengelolaan sampah pasar masih rendah sebatas pewadahan sampah tanpa melakukan pemilahan

The Level of Egg Sterility and Mosquitoes Age After the Release of Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) in Ngaliyan Semarang

Dengue control efforts have not provided adequate results. Therefore we need other measures like sterile in-sect Technique (SIT). This study aimed to observe the level of egg sterility and age of Aedes aegypti mosqui-toes after using SIT in Ngaliyan Semarang. The method of this research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of the mosquitoes eggs are all the mosquitoes eggs on the paper trap in every house of RW2 population in Ngaliyan village. These samples are the result of the fertilization of male and female mosquitoes in nature. Data analysis using Wilcoxon sign test. The result showed that the average of egg sterility percentage in mosquitoes after using SIT indoors was 73.65% and the average of egg sterility per-centage outdoors was 69.08%. Wilcoxon test showed significant differences in average age of mosquitoes egg (p < 0.05), males pupae (p < 0.05), females pupae (p < 0.05), and adult female mosquitoes (p < 0.05), before and after SIT. It can conclude from this research that the SIT release in Ngaliyan village Semarang city could increase the level of sterility mosquito's eggs and a decrease of the age of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in this area

Kajian Sifat Sensoris, Fisik Dan Kimia Pound Cake Substitusi Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita Moschata) Termodifikasi Asam Laktat

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung labu kuning termodifikasi asam laktat terhadap sifat sensoris,fisik dan kimia pound cake. Sifat sensoris yang diteliti meliputi parameter warna, rasa, tekstur dan overall. Sifak fisik meliputiwarna (kecerahan dan ºHue), kekerasan dan tingkat pengembangan. Sedangkan sifat kimianya meliputi kadar air, kadar β-karotendan kadar serat kasar. Rancangan percobaan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktoryaitu variasi substitusi tepung labu kuning termodifikasi asam laktat yang dilakukan dengan dua kali ulangan sampel dan dua kaliulangan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pound cake dengan substitusi tepung labu kuning termodifikasi asam laktatmasih diterima oleh panelis hingga presentase substitusi sebesar 30%. Semakin tinggi substitusi tepung labu kuning dapatmenurunkan tingkat pengembangan pound cake, teksturnya semakin keras, menurunkan kecerahan pound cake, meningkatkanintensitas warna merah, meningkatkan kadar air, kadar betakaroten serta kadar serat kasar dari pound cake

Model Pembelajaran Holistik Integratif di PAUD untuk Mengembangkan Potensi Dasar Anak Usia Dini

Proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan pendidik PAUD masih dominan merupakan kegiatan mengajar yang berpusat pada guru. Anak didik nampaknya aktif tetapi sesungghnya anak didik mengerjakan tugas yang telah dicontohkan oleh guru. Tugas yang dikerjakan anak masih bersifat parsial. Hal ini belum memenuhi prinsip pembelajaran di PAUD yaitu pendidikan bersifat menyeluruh yang mencakup semua aspek perkembangan dan terintegrasi. Akibatnya pengembangan karakter menjadi belum optimal. Model pembelajaran Holistik Integratif merupakan salah satu solusi permasalahan tersebut. Pembelajaran holistik integratif merupakan model pembelajaran yang mengaplikasikan prinsip-prinsip perkembangan anak usia dini, melalui kegiatan bermain yang sekaligus merupakan proses belajar bagi anak didik. Proses pembelajarannya menekankan pada aktifitas pembelajaran berpusat pada anak. Stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak dilakukan secara simultan dan berkesinambungan. Stimulasi mencakup enam aspek perkembangan yaitu nilai agama dan moral, fisik/motorik, kognitif, bahasa, sosial emosional dan seni. Pengembangan aspek perkembangan anak akan dapat optimal bila proses pendidikannya memberikan kesempatan pada anak untuk mengalami secara langsung dalam proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan main anak lebih mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) dan memadukan beberapa APE yang dimiliki agar anak bermain lebih asyik dan berproses secara alami. Proses bermain yang dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan APE akan dapat mengembangkan karakter anak. Model pembelajaran Holistik Integratif memberikan cara dan tahapan yang dilakukan dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran, proses pembelajaran dan proses pengembangan perencanaan pembelajarannya. Penerapan model pembelajaran holistik integratif akan menjadi landasan untuk proses stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak sebagai dasar perkembangan kecerdasan dan pendidikan anak selanjutnya