46 research outputs found

    Uji Efektivitas Themephos Terhadap Larva Aedes Aegypti Pada Berbagai Sumber Air Dan Jenis Bahan Tempat Penampungan Air

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    Larvaside USAge (themephos/abate) in eradication vector program is often conducted because assumed safe, easy, and cheap. Temephos mechanism is removing mobile ingredient inch by inch and sticking to pore-wall pore half in from water relocation place. Various watch fulness has been done to test effectiveness larvasida in various treatment condition Research was conducted in February-September 2006 in Loka Litbang P2B2 Banjarnegara. This research was an elementary research with observational design. Result of observation showed that themephos/abate was still effective to kill larva aedes aegypti with death percentage 95-100% in each container and water source

    GAMBARAN PENINGKATAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA TETEL KECAMATAN PENGADEGAN KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA

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    Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di Indonesia. Kabupaten Purbalingga merupakansalah satu daerah endemis malaria di Jawa Tengah, yang meliputi empat wilayah kecamatan yaituKarangmoncol, Pengadegan, Kaligondang dan Rembang. Tahun 2011 dilaporkan 100 kasus yang terdiri dari 81kasus indigenious dan 19 impor. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peningkatan kejadian malaria di DesaTetel, Kecamatan Pengadegan tahun 2012. Penelitian ini termasuk observasional dengan desain cross sectional.Pengambilan sediaan darah tebal dilakukan di desa Tetel pada semua penduduk dengan gejala malaria dantanpa gejala berada dalam satu rumah dengan penderita malaria. Sediaan darah diwarnai dengan giemsa 10%dan diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop perbesaran 1000x dengan minyak emersi. Penderita positif malariadilakukan pengobatan. Data perilaku didapatkan melalui wawancara terhadap kasus malaria . Analisis datadilakukan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk grafik dan tabel. Hasil survei di Desa Tetel didapatkan 299 sediaandarah dan 59 positif parasit malaria (SPR 20,07%) dengan proporsi Plasmodium vivax 9 kasus dan Plasmodiumfalciparum 50 kasus. Distribusi kasus malaria bulan Januari sampai November 2012 (109 kasus) denganperincian laki-laki 54,1% , perempuan 45,9% dan 78% pada golongan umur >15 tahun. Penularan malariaterjadi di lingkungan sekitar (indigenous) dan disebabkan pengobatan tidak tuntas serta diagnosis terlambatdari pelayanan kesehatan

    MINUMAN KEMASAN RASA CENDOL JENTIK

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    Domestikasi Tikus: Kajian Perilaku Tikus Dalam Mencari Sumber Pangan dan Membuat Sarang

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    Based on the proximity of their habitat to the settlement, rats were classified as domestic, peridomestic, and sylvatic. Domestic rats are the most potent to transmit zoonotic diseases. Several studies report overlapping habitat on certain species as of transmission possibility between species in turn increase the number of reservoir species. This article purposes to criticize species domestication potency related to foraging and nesting behavior. The primary data were obtained from the rat survey result that was conducted in Banjarnegara district in 2017. The data were descriptively analyzed with the examination of the possibility of domestication phenomena on R. exulans, R. tiomanicus, and R. norvegicus species. The conclusion from this study is the rat domestication potency was relatively low on R. exulans and R. tiomanicus. Both species were good adapting with food resourced from human's food, however nesting behavior has become barriers to domestication. Rattus norvegicus has been long adapted to food resource and human environment by nesting in settlement so that this species classified as a domestic rat

    Faktor Risiko Host pada Kejadian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Demak

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    Leptospirosis adalah penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri yang termasuk genus Leptospira. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan beberapa faktor risiko leptospirosis pada host. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi faktor risiko leptospirosis pada host di Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol, didukung dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 80 responden, terdiri dari 40 kasus dan 40 kontrol, dan dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang dipakai adalah kuesioner terstruktur. Variabel yang terbukti secara bermakna merupakan faktor risiko leptospirosis adalah kontak dengan tikus (OR = 7,019; 95% CI = 1,665-29,590; p = 0,008), pekerjaan berisiko (OR = 6,317; 95% CI = 1,587-25,151; p = 0,009) dan keberadaan selokan yang buruk (OR = 5,762; 95% CI = 1,546-21,480; p = 0,009). Variabel yang tidak terbukti sebagai faktor risiko leptospirosis adalah keberadaan luka, kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap tentang leptospirosis, keberadaan kotoran tikus, dan tempat penyimpanan bahan makanan matang yang tidak aman. Ketiga faktor risiko tersebut memberikan kontribusi terhadap kejadian leptospirosis di Kabupaten Demak sebesar 92,85%

    Pemburu Tikus Dari Selo Boyolali

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    PEMBURU TIKUS DARI SELO BOYOLAL

    Nematoda Pada Famili Muridae (Tikus Dan Mencit) Di Pemukiman Di Kabupaten Banjarnegara

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    Muridae Famili that live in Java includes 10 genera and 22 species. Muridae Famili that often found inhuman residents are Rattus norvegicus ("riul" rats), Rattus tanezumi (asian house mouse) and Musmusculus ("piti" mouse). Nematode (roundworm) is rodents parasiticon. Some species of these worms canalso infest humans (zoonosis). This study conducted in 2010 aims to determine the type of parasiticnematodes that infest Muridae Famili (rats and mice) in human residents in the Banjarnegara District.Thisstudy used a descriptive research design and laboratory research type. The data was collected throughcapturing Muridae using live traps placed for consecutive 3 days. Result this study, Muridae capturing tookplace Kutabanjarnegara Semampir village with trap success 11.77% and 7.77% respectively. Muridaespecies that obtained were Rattus tanezumi, and Mus muscull, Rattus tiomanicus. While nematodesobtained were Syphacia muris from Kutabanjarnegara village 15,38% and semampir village 31,25%,Nippostrongilus Brasilliensis from Kutabanjarnegara 5,76%, also founded form Semampir villageGongylonema neoplasticum 31,25%, Masthoporus muris 33,33% and Tikusnema javaense 33,33%meanwhile nematodes reported to be zoonotic were Syphacia muris and Gongylonema neoplasticum

    Ektoparasit (Fleas) Pada Reservoir Di Daerah Fokus Pest Di Kabupaten Boyolali Provinsi Jawa Tengah

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    Rat is a rodent (rodensia) which cannot be separated from parasitic organism attacks the ectoparasites(fleas). In the presence of fleas plague focus areas need to watch out, for no increase in cases of plague(outbreak). Pest is a zoonosis in rat that can be transmitted to humans through the bite of fleas Xenopsyllacheopsis containing Yersinia pestis. Boyolali District is one of the plague focus areas in Central Java. Thisstudy aims to identify the species of rats and fleas, trap succes, flea infestation in rats and flea index as anindicator of vulnerability to transmission of plague. The study is a descriptive survey with cross sectionaldesign. The population is all the rats and fleas in Boyolali district. Samples are rats and fleas that werecaught using live trap with coconut roasted and salted fish is placed inside and outside the home (each 2trap). Rat combed for fleas. The results showed the number of mouses caught were 245. There are 4 speciesrats and small mammals found in R. tanezumi, R. tiomanicus, R. exulans, N. fulvescens and S.murinus withsucces trap at 5.71%. Only 3 species and S.murinus of infected fleas. Species of flea is X. cheopis and S.cognatus. Specific flea index: Xenopsylla cheopis by 1.67; flea index cognatus Stavilus common flea indexof 0.88 and 2.55. Based on the warning system indicator about the bubonic plague spreading,which isspecific flea index of X.cheopis >1 and fleas index >2, Selo sub distric should be aware to the spreading ofbubonic plague in its area, so that it is important to carry out the controlling of rat and flea population

    Risk Factors Host of Leptospirosis in Demak District

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    Leptospirosis adalah penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri yang termasuk genus Leptospira. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan beberapa faktor risiko leptospirosis pada host. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi faktor risiko leptospirosis pada host di Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol, didukung dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 80 responden, terdiri dari 40 kasus dan 40 kontrol, dan dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang dipakai adalah kuesioner terstruktur. Variabel yang terbukti secara bermakna merupakan faktor risiko leptospirosis adalah kontak dengan tikus (OR = 7,019; 95% CI = 1,665-29,590; p = 0,008), pekerjaan berisiko (OR = 6,317; 95% CI = 1,587-25,151; p = 0,009) dan keberadaan selokan yang buruk (OR = 5,762; 95% CI = 1,546-21,480; p = 0,009). Variabel yang tidak terbukti sebagai faktor risiko leptospirosis adalah keberadaan luka, kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap tentang leptospirosis, keberadaan kotoran tikus, dan tempat penyimpanan bahan makanan matang yang tidak aman. Ketiga faktor risiko tersebut memberikan kontribusi terhadap kejadian leptospirosis di Kabupaten Demak sebesar 92,85%. Kata kunci: faktor risiko, host, leptospirosis, Dema
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