mu -> e gamma in a supersymmetric radiative neutrino mass model

We consider a supersymmetric version of the inert Higgs doublet model, whose motivation is to explain smallness of neutrino masses and existence of dark matter. In this supersymmetric model, due to the presence of discrete symmetries, neutrinos acquire masses at loop level. After computing these neutrino masses, in order to fit the neutrino oscillation data, we show that by tuning some supersymmetry-breaking soft parameters of the model, neutrino Yukawa couplings can be unsuppressed. In the above-mentioned parameter space, we compute the branching ratio of the decay μ→eγ. To be consistent with the current experimental upper bound on Br(μ→eγ), we obtain constraints on the right-handed neutrino mass of this model

Study on the global minimum and H→γγH\to\gamma\gamma in the Dirac scotogenic model

We have analyzed the vacuum structure of the Dirac scotogenic model, whose scalar sector consists of two complex Higgs doublets and a real singlet field. In this model, the standard model like Higgs doublet acquires non-zero vacuum expectation value (VEV), whereas, the other two fields acquire zero VEVs. This pattern of VEVs constitute a minimum, which is the desired vacuum of the model. After analyzing the scalar potential of this model, we have found that other vacua are also possible in this model. We have shown that plenty of parameter space exist where the desired vacuum of this model is the global minimum. We have studied the implications of scalar sector of this model on the observable quantity of signal strength of Higgs to diphoton decay. After evaluating this quantity, we have found that the current experimental values of this quantity can be fitted in this model. Lastly, we have studied on the possibility of making any of the additional scalar fields of this model as a candidate for dark matter.Comment: 42 pages, 1 figure, 7 tables; added Sec. 8 and more phenomenological discussions; published in Phys. Rev.

QuickCast: Fast and Efficient Inter-Datacenter Transfers using Forwarding Tree Cohorts

Large inter-datacenter transfers are crucial for cloud service efficiency and are increasingly used by organizations that have dedicated wide area networks between datacenters. A recent work uses multicast forwarding trees to reduce the bandwidth needs and improve completion times of point-to-multipoint transfers. Using a single forwarding tree per transfer, however, leads to poor performance because the slowest receiver dictates the completion time for all receivers. Using multiple forwarding trees per transfer alleviates this concern--the average receiver could finish early; however, if done naively, bandwidth usage would also increase and it is apriori unclear how best to partition receivers, how to construct the multiple trees and how to determine the rate and schedule of flows on these trees. This paper presents QuickCast, a first solution to these problems. Using simulations on real-world network topologies, we see that QuickCast can speed up the average receiver's completion time by as much as $10\times$ while only using $1.04\times$ more bandwidth; further, the completion time for all receivers also improves by as much as $1.6\times$ faster at high loads.Comment: [Extended Version] Accepted for presentation in IEEE INFOCOM 2018, Honolulu, H

Neutrino masses and lepton-number violation in the Littlest Higgs scenario

We investigate the sources of neutrino mass generation in Little Higgs theories, by confining ourselves to the "Littlest Higgs" scenario. Our conclusion is that the most satisfactory way of incorporating neutrino masses is to include a lepton-number violating interaction between the scalar triplet and lepton doublets. The tree-level neutrino masses generated by the vacuum expectation value of the triplet are found to dominate over contributions from dimension-five operators so long as no additional large lepton-number violating physics exists at the cut-off scale of the effective theory. We also calculate the various decay branching ratios of the charged and neutral scalar triplet states, in regions of the parameter space consistent with the observed neutrino masses, hoping to search for signals of lepton-number violating interactions in collider experiments.Comment: 27 pages, 4 figures. v2: minor clarifications in discussion, version to appear in PR

DCCast: Efficient Point to Multipoint Transfers Across Datacenters

Using multiple datacenters allows for higher availability, load balancing and reduced latency to customers of cloud services. To distribute multiple copies of data, cloud providers depend on inter-datacenter WANs that ought to be used efficiently considering their limited capacity and the ever-increasing data demands. In this paper, we focus on applications that transfer objects from one datacenter to several datacenters over dedicated inter-datacenter networks. We present DCCast, a centralized Point to Multi-Point (P2MP) algorithm that uses forwarding trees to efficiently deliver an object from a source datacenter to required destination datacenters. With low computational overhead, DCCast selects forwarding trees that minimize bandwidth usage and balance load across all links. With simulation experiments on Google's GScale network, we show that DCCast can reduce total bandwidth usage and tail Transfer Completion Times (TCT) by up to $50\%$ compared to delivering the same objects via independent point-to-point (P2P) transfers.Comment: 9th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, https://www.usenix.org/conference/hotcloud17/program/presentation/noormohammadpou

Bilarge neutrino mixing in R-parity violating supersymmetry: the role of right-chiral neutrino superfields

We consider the possibility of neutrino mass generation in a supersymmetric model where lepton number can be violated by odd units. The different patterns of mixing in the quark and lepton sectors are attributed to the persence of right-chiral neutrino superfields which (a) enter into Yukawa couplings via non-renormalizable interaction with hidden sector fields, and (b) can violate lepton number by odd units. Both of these features are shown to be the result of some global quantum number which is violated when SUSY is broken in the hidden sector. It is shown how such a scenario, together with all known R-parity violating effects, can lead to neutrino masses and bilarge mixing via seesaw as well as radiative mechanisms. Some sample values of the various parameters involved, consistent with electroweak symmetry breaking constraints, are presented as illustrations.Comment: 19 pages. Minor modificaitons are made in the text. This version is to appear in Physical Review