Current and voltage sensors for use in Smart Grid applications

Klasična mreža zastarjela je i nije dovoljno razvijena kako bi zadovoljila potrebe modernih potrošača. Cilj ovog rada je prikazati pregled i primjenu strujnih i naponskih senzora te koristi njihove implementacije. Suvremeni način distribucije donosi nove tehnologije u elektroenergetski sustav. Razvojem senzora i aplikacija, potrošačima i proizvođačima omogućuje se pametna distribucija resursa u svrhu pouzdanije i stabilnije mreže. Prikazane su prednosti pametne mreže, njene komponente i pregled senzora, te načini mjerenja parametara i komunikacija unutar mreže.Classic power grid is oudated and insufficiently developed in order to meet requirements of modern consumers. Purpose of this paper is to show a review and application of current and voltage sensors as well as the benefits of their implementations. Modern way of distribution brings new technologies into the power system. With development of sensors and applications, consumers and manufacturers have ability to wisely manipulate their resources in purpose of more reliable and stable grid. Here are shown benefits of smart grid, it's components and sensor overview as well as the ways of measuring the parameters and communication within the network

Current and voltage sensors for use in Smart Grid applications

Klasična mreža zastarjela je i nije dovoljno razvijena kako bi zadovoljila potrebe modernih potrošača. Cilj ovog rada je prikazati pregled i primjenu strujnih i naponskih senzora te koristi njihove implementacije. Suvremeni način distribucije donosi nove tehnologije u elektroenergetski sustav. Razvojem senzora i aplikacija, potrošačima i proizvođačima omogućuje se pametna distribucija resursa u svrhu pouzdanije i stabilnije mreže. Prikazane su prednosti pametne mreže, njene komponente i pregled senzora, te načini mjerenja parametara i komunikacija unutar mreže.Classic power grid is oudated and insufficiently developed in order to meet requirements of modern consumers. Purpose of this paper is to show a review and application of current and voltage sensors as well as the benefits of their implementations. Modern way of distribution brings new technologies into the power system. With development of sensors and applications, consumers and manufacturers have ability to wisely manipulate their resources in purpose of more reliable and stable grid. Here are shown benefits of smart grid, it's components and sensor overview as well as the ways of measuring the parameters and communication within the network

Current and voltage sensors for use in Smart Grid applications

Klasična mreža zastarjela je i nije dovoljno razvijena kako bi zadovoljila potrebe modernih potrošača. Cilj ovog rada je prikazati pregled i primjenu strujnih i naponskih senzora te koristi njihove implementacije. Suvremeni način distribucije donosi nove tehnologije u elektroenergetski sustav. Razvojem senzora i aplikacija, potrošačima i proizvođačima omogućuje se pametna distribucija resursa u svrhu pouzdanije i stabilnije mreže. Prikazane su prednosti pametne mreže, njene komponente i pregled senzora, te načini mjerenja parametara i komunikacija unutar mreže.Classic power grid is oudated and insufficiently developed in order to meet requirements of modern consumers. Purpose of this paper is to show a review and application of current and voltage sensors as well as the benefits of their implementations. Modern way of distribution brings new technologies into the power system. With development of sensors and applications, consumers and manufacturers have ability to wisely manipulate their resources in purpose of more reliable and stable grid. Here are shown benefits of smart grid, it's components and sensor overview as well as the ways of measuring the parameters and communication within the network

Polymerization of organized monomers

The current explanations of olefin and vinyl monomer polymerization propose that monomer molecules are successively added one by one to the growing polymer chain. This may be true if the monomer molecules exist as individual species in a polymerizing system, e.g. in dilute solutions of monomer. There are cases, however, in which monomer molecules are organized: bulk liquid monomer, solid monomer, a monomer monolayer adsorbed on a support, etc. Various supra-molecular species and particles of monomer exist in such cases. In the 1960-ties, Semenov, Kargin and Kabanov proposed a theory of organized monomer polymerization. In the last 25 years, our research group has further developed and applied that theory to various polymerizing systems: the radical polymerization of compressed ethene gas, the radical polymerization of liquid methyl methacrylate, olefin polymerization by transition metals and by Al-based catalysts. An outline of the main achievements are presented in this article