11 research outputs found

    Über die Kurzfristigkeit hinaus: Gemeinsam kontrollieren wir das Virus und NICHT das Virus uns!

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    Die politische Planung und Umsetzung von Maßnahmen zur Eindämmung der Pandemie schien bisher oft von Entscheidungen mit kürzerem Planungshorizont geprägt. Dies ist vermutlich ein wichtiger Faktor für die nur begrenzten Erfolge in der Pandemiebekämpfung gewesen. Wir gehen davon aus, dass das Ziel der nachhaltigen Eindämmung der Pandemie nur durch eine langfristige, umfassende, wissenschaftliche fundierte, evidenzbasierte und vor allem gemeinsam von allen Stakeholdern mitgetragene Entwick-lung und Umsetzung von Maßnahmen erreicht werden kann. Dazu werden in diesem Dokument Vor-schläge für die aktuelle Situation entwickelt, die zudem in ein langfristiges Gesamtkonzept eingebunden werden

    Description and performance of track and primary-vertex reconstruction with the CMS tracker

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    Precision measurement of the structure of the CMS inner tracking system using nuclear interactions

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    Precision measurement of the structure of the CMS inner tracking system using nuclear interactions

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    Precision measurement of the structure of the CMS inner tracking system using nuclear interactions

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    Precision measurement of the structure of the CMS inner tracking system using nuclear interactions

    No full text
    The structure of the CMS inner tracking system has been studied using nuclear interactions of hadrons striking its material. Data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded in 2015 at the LHC are used to reconstruct millions of secondary vertices from these nuclear interactions. Precise positions of the beam pipe and the inner tracking system elements, such as the pixel detector support tube, and barrel pixel detector inner shield and support rails, are determined using these vertices. These measurements are important for detector simulations, detector upgrades, and to identify any changes in the positions of inactive elements

    Description and performance of track and primary-vertex reconstruction with the CMS tracker

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    A description is provided of the software algorithms developed for the CMS tracker both for reconstructing charged-particle trajectories in proton-proton interactions and for using the resulting tracks to estimate the positions of the LHC luminous region and individual primary-interaction vertices. Despite the very hostile environment at the LHC, the performance obtained with these algorithms is found to be excellent. For tbar t events under typical 2011 pileup conditions, the average track-reconstruction efficiency for promptly-produced charged particles with transverse momenta of p(T) > 0.9GeV is 94% for pseudorapidities of |η| < 0.9 and 85% for 0.9 < |η| < 2.5. The inefficiency is caused mainly by hadrons that undergo nuclear interactions in the tracker material. For isolated muons, the corresponding efficiencies are essentially 100%. For isolated muons of p(T) = 100GeV emitted at |η| < 1.4, the resolutions are approximately 2.8% in p(T), and respectively, 10μm and 30μm in the transverse and longitudinal impact parameters. The position resolution achieved for reconstructed primary vertices that correspond to interesting pp collisions is 10–12μm in each of the three spatial dimensions. The tracking and vertexing software is fast and flexible, and easily adaptable to other functions, such as fast tracking for the trigger, or dedicated tracking for electrons that takes into account bremsstrahlung

    Precision measurement of the structure of the CMS inner tracking system using nuclear interactions

    No full text
    The structure of the CMS inner tracking system has been studied using nuclear interactions of hadrons striking its material. Data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded in 2015 at the LHC are used to reconstruct millions of secondary vertices from these nuclear interactions. Precise positions of the beam pipe and the inner tracking system elements, such as the pixel detector support tube, and barrel pixel detector inner shield and support rails, are determined using these vertices. These measurements are important for detector simulations, detector upgrades, and to identify any changes in the positions of inactive elements
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