67,358 research outputs found

    True Neutrality as a New Type of Flavour

    Full text link
    A classification of leptonic currents with respect to C-operation requires the separation of elementary particles into the two classes of vector C-even and axial-vector C-odd character. Their nature has been created so that to each type of lepton corresponds a kind of neutrino. Such pairs are united in families of a different C-parity. Unlike the neutrino of a vector type, any C-noninvariant Dirac neutrino must have his Majorana neutrino. They constitute the purely neutrino families. We discuss the nature of a corresponding mechanism responsible for the availability in all types of axial-vector particles of a kind of flavour which distinguishes each of them from others by a true charge characterized by a quantum number conserved at the interactions between the C-odd fermion and the field of emission of the corresponding types of gauge bosons. This regularity expresses the unidenticality of truly neutral neutrino and antineutrino, confirming that an internal symmetry of a C-noninvariant particle is described by an axial-vector space. Thereby, a true flavour together with the earlier known lepton flavour predicts the existence of leptonic strings and their birth in single and double beta decays as a unity of flavour and gauge symmetry laws. Such a unified principle explains the availability of a flavour symmetrical mode of neutrino oscillations.Comment: 19 pages, LaTex, Published version in IJT

    Determination of the Gyrotropic Characteristics of Hexaferrite Ceramics From 75 to 600 GHz

    Get PDF
    (c) 2010 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other users, including reprinting/ republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted components of this work in other works

    Extended conjugated microporous polymers for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water

    Get PDF
    Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) have been used as photocatalysts for hydrogen production from water in the presence of a sacrificial electron donor. The relative importance of the linker geometry, the co-monomer linker length, and the degree of planarisation were studied with respect to the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate

    Proposal for a Performance Dashboard for the Monitoringof Water and Sewage Service Companies (WaSCs)

    Get PDF
    The water and sewage industry provides an essential service to the community, but it is characterized by natural monopoly tendencies of service suppliers. In this framework, it is very important to assist regulators with a small set of critical indicators (performance dashboard) for the evaluation and monitoring of the service provided by Water and Sewage Companies (WaSCs). The paper originates from the analysis of situation of Piemonte (Italy), where each regional and local body adopts a proprietary Performance Measurement System (PMS). In order to improve the coordination of information flow and to support the definition of common service standards, a methodology to merge existing PMSs and define a unique shared reference system is proposed. The Kaplan and Norton's Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is adopted as the reference model of this approach. BSC is widely recognized to be an exhaustive and balanced framework in describing the performances of an organization and ensures that all the operational aspects of WaSCs are adequately monitored. The output of the proposed procedure is a general performance dashboard for the monitoring of WaSCs. The dashboard is shown and some remarks about indicators properties are developed. In particular, this analysis highlights some common pitfalls originated by a ‘rushed' aggregation of several performance indicators. Description is supported by several example

    Questions on uncertainties in parton distributions

    Get PDF
    A discussion is presented of the manner in which uncertainties in parton distributions and related quantities are determined. One of the central problems is the criteria used to judge what variation of the parameters describing a set of partons is acceptable within the context of a global fit. Various ways of addressing this question are outlined

    Optimisation du dimensionnement des systĂšmes photovoltaĂŻques, amĂ©lioration de leur rendement Ă©nergĂ©tique Ă  travers des nouvelles techniques d’installation

    Get PDF
    Le sujet que nous traitons dans cet article est une comparaison de l’énergie reçue par des photovoltaĂŻques (PV) sur deux installations diffĂ©rentes. Nous rĂ©alisons deux installations de supports de panneau solaire ; l’un est mobile et capable de se tourner dans deux directions diffĂ©rentes ; et l’autre est fixĂ© et orientĂ© selon une seule direction. A Antsiranana, le soleil passe au Nord environ huit (08) mois sur douze (12). C’est la raison pour laquelle l’installation du support fixe de panneau solaire est orientĂ©e vers le Nord. Toutefois, cette technique prĂ©sente un faible rendement lorsque le soleil passe au Sud. Ainsi, l’idĂ©e de rendre mobile le support est envisagĂ© pour palier Ă  cet inconvĂ©nient. Le nouveau support peut s’orienter suivant l’Est-ouest et Nord-sud ou vis-versa. Ces orientations sont gĂ©rĂ©es par un module Ă©lectronique programmable. En relevant les rĂ©sultats des mesures obtenus sur les deux installations, nous remarquons une nette amĂ©lioration du rendement pour le support mobile. Ce dernier prĂ©sent de rendement minimum de plus de 5% au mauvais temps et de 18% au temps ensoleillĂ© par rapport Ă  celle du support fixe.Mots-clĂ©s: capteur de lumiĂšre, support Mobile, microcontrĂŽleur Atmega8, Ă©nergie solaire. Optimization of the design of photovoltaic systems, improve their energy efficiency through new installationThis paper is treated a comparison of the energy received by solar panels using two different installations. We realize two stands for solar panel; the first one is able to turn following different directions; and the other is fixed and which is oriented at a single angle. In Antsiranana, the sun spends in the north about 08 months. That is the reason why the supports of photovoltaic panels are oriented to the north. However, this technique presents a low yield when the sun goes south. So the idea to make mobile the support have been realized to overcome this inconvenient. The new support can move along the East-West and North-South or vice-versa. These guidelines are managed by a programmable electronic module. Noting the results of measurements on the two facilities, we notice a significant improvement in performance for mobile support. Compared to the fixed support, the mobile panel provides minimum yield for about 5% high in bad weather and 18% more for the sunny.Keywords: light sensor, mobile support, microcontroller Atmega8, solar energy
    • 

    corecore