8,910 research outputs found
On the connection of Gamma-rays, Dark Matter and Higgs searches at LHC
Motivated by the upcoming Higgs analyzes we investigate the importance of the
complementarity of the Higgs boson chase on the low mass WIMP search in direct
detection experiments and the gamma-ray emission from the Galactic Center
measured by the Fermi-LAT telescope in the context of the . We obtain the relic abundance, thermal cross section,
the WIMP-nucleon cross section in the low mass regime and network them with the
branching ratios of the Higgs boson in the model. We conclude that the Higgs
boson search has a profound connection to the dark matter problem in our model,
in particular for the case that ( GeV) the BR(
WIMPs) . This scenario could explain this plateau of any mild
excess regarding the Higgs search as well as explain the gamma-ray emission
from the galactic center through the channel with a WIMP in the mass
range of 25-45 GeV, while still being consistent with the current limits from
XENON100 and CDMSII. However, if the recent modest excesses measured at LHC and
TEVATRON are confirmed and consistent with a standard model Higgs boson this
would imply that GeV, consequently ruling out any attempt to
explain the Fermi-LAT observations.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figure
Explaining ATLAS and CMS Results Within the Reduced Minimal 3-3-1 model
Recently the ATLAS and CMS collaborations announced the discovery of a higgs
particle with a mass of GeV. The results are mildly consistent with
the Standard Model Higgs boson. However, the combined data from these
collaborations seem to point to an excess in the
channel. In this work we analyze under which conditions this excess may be
plausibly explained within the reduced minimal 3-3-1 model, while being
consistent with bb, WW, ZZ and channels. Moreover, we derive the
properties of the heavy neutral and the doubly charged scalars predicted by the
model. We then conclude that at a scale of a few TeV, this model provides a
good fit to the ATLAS and CMS signal strength measurements, and therefore
stands as an appealing alternative to the standard model.Comment: 23 pages, 9 figures. References adde
A systematic comparison of supervised classifiers
Pattern recognition techniques have been employed in a myriad of industrial,
medical, commercial and academic applications. To tackle such a diversity of
data, many techniques have been devised. However, despite the long tradition of
pattern recognition research, there is no technique that yields the best
classification in all scenarios. Therefore, the consideration of as many as
possible techniques presents itself as an fundamental practice in applications
aiming at high accuracy. Typical works comparing methods either emphasize the
performance of a given algorithm in validation tests or systematically compare
various algorithms, assuming that the practical use of these methods is done by
experts. In many occasions, however, researchers have to deal with their
practical classification tasks without an in-depth knowledge about the
underlying mechanisms behind parameters. Actually, the adequate choice of
classifiers and parameters alike in such practical circumstances constitutes a
long-standing problem and is the subject of the current paper. We carried out a
study on the performance of nine well-known classifiers implemented by the Weka
framework and compared the dependence of the accuracy with their configuration
parameter configurations. The analysis of performance with default parameters
revealed that the k-nearest neighbors method exceeds by a large margin the
other methods when high dimensional datasets are considered. When other
configuration of parameters were allowed, we found that it is possible to
improve the quality of SVM in more than 20% even if parameters are set
randomly. Taken together, the investigation conducted in this paper suggests
that, apart from the SVM implementation, Weka's default configuration of
parameters provides an performance close the one achieved with the optimal
configuration
Combining type I and type II seesaw mechanisms in the minimal 3-3-1 model
The minimal 3-3-1 model is perturbative until energies around 4-5TeV, posing
a challenge to generate neutrino masses at eV scale, mainly if one aims to take
advantage of the seesaw mechanism. As a means to circumvent this problem we
propose a modification of the model such that it accommodates the type I and
type II seesaw mechanisms altogether. We show that the conjunction of both
mechanisms yield a neutrino mass expression suppressed by a high power of the
cutoff scale, , in its denominator. With such a suppression term we
naturally obtain neutrino masses at eV scale when is around few TeV. We
also investigate the size of lepton flavor violation through the process .Comment: about 15 pages, no figure
Portuguese average cost of capital
The oldest Portuguese share index still being calculated is the BVL/PSI-General, one which started the daily series on 5/Jan/1988 with a base value of 1000 points. Everyday a single value is computed based on the closing prices of all the shares included in the sample. Also, all corporate events affecting the price of any share beyond market sentiment are taken into account through proper adjustments, either in the numerator or the denominator of the formula.
However, for dates before January 1988, there is nothing comparable to this index since the two different series known either never disclosed the methodology adopted to calculate the index or
followed solutions not compatible with the above index. The present paper explains the solutions adopted to replicate as closely as possible the methodology of the BVL-General index to the main market of the Lisbon Exchange for the period 1978 – 1987.
This is the first estimate of the historical Equity Risk Premium in Portugal above short-term risk-free rate from the re-opening of the market following the Carnation Revolution (and the accompanying
nationalizations), to the present. In showing a value of the same order of magnitude found in other countries, the paper invites further studies on the effects of political decisions such as privatizations and joining the European Union
Germinação de diferentes genótipos de feijão submetidos ao estresse hídrico pela diminuição do potencial osmótico.
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo simular condições padronizadas de déficit hídrico em laboratório para a avaliação da germinação de sementes de diferentes genótipos de feijão. O experimento foi realizado no Laboratório da Universidade Estadual de Goiás - Unidade Universitária de Ipameri
Avaliação da resistência de híbridos e linhagens de sorgo a Exserohilum turcicum.
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