77 research outputs found
Spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein + non-polynomial gravities
We obtain the static spherically symmetric solutions of a class of
gravitational models whose additions to the General Relativity (GR) action
forbid Ricci-flat, in particular, Schwarzschild geometries. These theories are
selected to maintain the (first) derivative order of the Einstein equations in
Schwarzschild gauge. Generically, the solutions exhibit both horizons and a
singularity at the origin, except for one model that forbids spherical symmetry
altogether. Extensions to arbitrary dimension with a cosmological constant,
Maxwell source and Gauss-Bonnet terms are also considered.Comment: 6 pages, no figures, REVTeX
On the Strong Coupling Limit of the Faddeev-Hopf Model
The variational calculus for the Faddeev-Hopf model on a general Riemannian
domain, with general Kaehler target space, is studied in the strong coupling
limit. In this limit, the model has key similarities with pure Yang-Mills
theory, namely conformal invariance in dimension 4 and an infinite dimensional
symmetry group. The first and second variation formulae are calculated and
several examples of stable solutions are obtained. In particular, it is proved
that all immersive solutions are stable. Topological lower energy bounds are
found in dimensions 2 and 4. An explicit description of the spectral behaviour
of the Hopf map S^3 -> S^2 is given, and a conjecture of Ward concerning the
stability of this map in the full Faddeev-Hopf model is proved.Comment: 21 pages, 0 figure
T-duality for principal torus bundles
In this paper we study T-duality for principal torus bundles with H-flux. We
identify a subset of fluxes which are T-dualizable, and compute both the dual
torus bundle as well as the dual H-flux. We briefly discuss the generalized
Gysin sequence behind this construction and provide examples both of non
T-dualizable and of T-dualizable H-fluxes.Comment: 9 pages, typos removed and minor corrections mad
On the energy functional on Finsler manifolds and applications to stationary spacetimes
In this paper we first study some global properties of the energy functional
on a non-reversible Finsler manifold. In particular we present a fully detailed
proof of the Palais--Smale condition under the completeness of the Finsler
metric. Moreover we define a Finsler metric of Randers type, which we call
Fermat metric, associated to a conformally standard stationary spacetime. We
shall study the influence of the Fermat metric on the causal properties of the
spacetime, mainly the global hyperbolicity. Moreover we study the relations
between the energy functional of the Fermat metric and the Fermat principle for
the light rays in the spacetime. This allows us to obtain existence and
multiplicity results for light rays, using the Finsler theory. Finally the case
of timelike geodesics with fixed energy is considered.Comment: 23 pages, AMSLaTeX. v4 matches the published versio
Phenomenological covariant approach to gravity
We covariantly modify the Einstein-Hilbert action such that the modified
action perturbatively resolves the flat rotational velocity curve of the spiral
galaxies and gives rise to the Tully-Fisher relation, and dynamically generates
the cosmological constant. This modification requires introducing just a single
new universal parameter.Comment: v6: a mistake in deriving the equation of the cosmological constant
corrected, refs adde
Simple choreographies of the planar Newtonian -body Problem
In the -body problem, a simple choreography is a periodic solution, where
all masses chase each other on a single loop. In this paper we prove that for
the planar Newtonian -body problem with equal masses, , there are
at least different main simple choreographies. This
confirms a conjecture given by Chenciner and etc. in \cite{CGMS02}.Comment: 31pages, 6 figures. Refinements in notations and proof
Singular riemannian foliations with sections, transnormal maps and basic forms
A singular riemannian foliation F on a complete riemannian manifold M is said
to admit sections if each regular point of M is contained in a complete totally
geodesic immersed submanifold (a section) that meets every leaf of F
orthogonally and whose dimension is the codimension of the regular leaves of F.
We prove that the algebra of basic forms of M relative to F is isomorphic to
the algebra of those differential forms on a section that are invariant under
the generalized Weyl pseudogroup of this section. This extends a result of
Michor for polar actions. It follows from this result that the algebra of basic
function is finitely generated if the sections are compact.
We also prove that the leaves of F coincide with the level sets of a
transnormal map (generalization of isoparametric map) if M is simply connected,
the sections are flat and the leaves of F are compact. This result extends
previous results due to Carter and West, Terng, and Heintze, Liu and Olmos.Comment: Preprint IME-USP; The final publication is available at
springerlink.com http://www.springerlink.com/content/q48682633730t831
Compactness and existence results in weighted Sobolev spaces of radial functions. Part II: Existence
We prove existence and multiplicity results for finite energy solutions to
the nonlinear elliptic equation where is a radial domain (bounded or
unbounded) and satisfies on if and as
if is unbounded. The potential may be vanishing or unbounded at
zero or at infinity and the nonlinearity may be superlinear or sublinear.
If is sublinear, the case with is also considered.Comment: 29 pages, 8 figure
Convex domains of Finsler and Riemannian manifolds
A detailed study of the notions of convexity for a hypersurface in a Finsler
manifold is carried out. In particular, the infinitesimal and local notions of
convexity are shown to be equivalent. Our approach differs from Bishop's one in
his classical result (Bishop, Indiana Univ Math J 24:169-172, 1974) for the
Riemannian case. Ours not only can be extended to the Finsler setting but it
also reduces the typical requirements of differentiability for the metric and
it yields consequences on the multiplicity of connecting geodesics in the
convex domain defined by the hypersurface.Comment: 22 pages, AMSLaTex. Typos corrected, references update
Topological and geometrical restrictions, free-boundary problems and self-gravitating fluids
Let (P1) be certain elliptic free-boundary problem on a Riemannian manifold
(M,g). In this paper we study the restrictions on the topology and geometry of
the fibres (the level sets) of the solutions f to (P1). We give a technique
based on certain remarkable property of the fibres (the analytic representation
property) for going from the initial PDE to a global analytical
characterization of the fibres (the equilibrium partition condition). We study
this analytical characterization and obtain several topological and geometrical
properties that the fibres of the solutions must possess, depending on the
topology of M and the metric tensor g. We apply these results to the classical
problem in physics of classifying the equilibrium shapes of both Newtonian and
relativistic static self-gravitating fluids. We also suggest a relationship
with the isometries of a Riemannian manifold.Comment: 36 pages. In this new version the analytic representation hypothesis
is proved. Please address all correspondence to D. Peralta-Sala
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