1,024 research outputs found
Talking Stories: An Analysis of Haolewood\u27s Attempts to Tell Hawai\u27i\u27s Stories Through Movie Trailers
This study investigated how Native Hawaiians and Hawai\u27i are represented by the media, specifically in movies and their accompanying trailers. Thirty movie trailers from movies released between 1939 and 2016 were analyzed. These movies represented the various movie genres of romantic comedy, thriller, war, animation, drama, historical, and more. The aim of the study was to compile evidence of various themes such as stereotyping, white-washing and language pronunciation within movie trailers in order to validate or extend conceptually the theoretical framework or theory about the lack of accurate representation of Native Hawaiians. This is a feasibility study that could help set up a future study on the subject. There is extensive evidence that Native Hawaiians and Hawai\u27i are consistently stereotyped in Hollywood films and these stereotypes have damaging effects on others\u27 perceptions of Native Hawaiians. While, white-washing of Native Hawaiians is not as prevalent a phenomenon as expected because whiteness is at the core of Hollywood films. Mispronunciation of Native Hawaiian words and over-use of common words to describe Hawai\u27i contribute to the negative influences of white-washing and stereotyping on movie consumers\u27 perceptions of Hawai\u27i and Native Hawaiians
Lattice QCD analysis for Faddeev-Popov eigenmodes in terms of gluonic momentum components in the Coulomb gauge
We analyze the relation between Faddeev-Popov eigenmodes and gluon-momentum
components in the Coulomb gauge using SU(3) lattice QCD. In the Coulomb gauge,
the color-Coulomb energy is largely enhanced by near-zero Faddeev-Popov
eigenmodes, which would lead to the confining potential. By the
ultraviolet-momentum gluon cut, the color-Coulomb energy and the Faddeev-Popov
spectrum are almost unchanged. In contrast to the ultraviolet insensitivity,
the color-Coulomb energy and the Faddeev-Popov eigenmodes drastically change by
infrared-momentum gluon cut. Without infrared gluons, the color-Coulomb energy
tends to become non-confining, and near-zero Faddeev-Popov eigenmodes vanish.
We also investigate the full FP eigenmodes, and find that infrared gluons
widely influence both high and low Faddeev-Popov eigenmodes.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure
Gluon-propagator functional form in the Landau gauge in SU(3) lattice QCD: Yukawa-type gluon propagator and anomalous gluon spectral function
We study the gluon propagator in the Landau gauge in
SU(3) lattice QCD at = 5.7, 5.8, and 6.0 at the quenched level. The
effective gluon mass is estimated as MeV for fm. Through the functional-form analysis of
obtained in lattice QCD, we find that the Landau-gauge
gluon propagator is well described by the Yukawa-type
function with MeV for fm in the
four-dimensional Euclidean space-time. In the momentum space, the gluon
propagator with GeV is
found to be well approximated with a new-type propagator of ,
which corresponds to the four-dimensional Yukawa-type propagator. Associated
with the Yukawa-type gluon propagator, we derive analytical expressions for the
zero-spatial-momentum propagator , the effective mass ,
and the spectral function of the gluon field. The mass parameter
turns out to be the effective gluon mass in the infrared region of
1fm. As a remarkable fact, the obtained gluon spectral function
is almost negative-definite for , except for a positive
-functional peak at .Comment: 20 pages, 15 figure
Detailed analysis of the gluonic excitation in the three-quark system in lattice QCD
We study the excited-state potential and the gluonic excitation in the static
three-quark (3Q) system using SU(3) lattice QCD with at
=5.8 and 6.0 at the quenched level. For about 100 different patterns of
spatially-fixed 3Q systems, we accurately extract the excited-state potential
together with the ground-state potential by diagonalizing the QCD Hamiltonian in the presence of three
quarks. The gluonic excitation energy is found to be about 1 GeV at the typical hadronic
scale. This large gluonic-excitation energy is conjectured to give a physical
reason of the success of the quark model for low-lying hadrons even without
explicit gluonic modes. We investigate the functional form of in terms of the 3Q location. The lattice data of are
relatively well reproduced by the ``inverse Mercedes Ansatz'' with the
``modified Y-type flux-tube length'', which indicates that the
gluonic-excitation mode is realized as a complicated bulk excitation of the
whole 3Q system.Comment: 13pages, 13figure
Symmetries of hadrons after unbreaking the chiral symmetry
We study hadron correlators upon artificial restoration of the spontaneously
broken chiral symmetry. In a dynamical lattice simulation we remove the lowest
lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator from the valence quark propagators and
study evolution of the hadron masses obtained. All mesons and baryons in our
study, except for a pion, survive unbreaking the chiral symmetry and their
exponential decay signals become essentially better. From the analysis of the
observed spectroscopic patterns we conclude that confinement still persists
while the chiral symmetry is restored. All hadrons fall into different chiral
multiplets. The broken U(1)_A symmetry does not get restored upon unbreaking
the chiral symmetry. We also observe signals of some higher symmetry that
includes chiral symmetry as a subgroup. Finally, from comparison of the \Delta
- N splitting before and after unbreaking of the chiral symmetry we conclude
that both the color-magnetic and the flavor-spin quark-quark interactions are
of equal importance.Comment: 12 pages, 14 figures; final versio
Monopole Clustering and Color Confinement in the Multi-Instanton System
We study color confinement properties of the multi-instanton system, which
seems to carry an essence of the nonperturbative QCD vacuum. Here we assume
that the multi-instanton system is characterized by the infrared suppression of
instantons as for large size . We first
investigate a monopole-clustering appearing in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge
by considering the correspondence between instantons and monopoles. In order to
clarify the infrared monopole properties, we make the ``block-spin''
transformation for monopole currents. The feature of monopole trajectories
changes drastically with the instanton density. At a high instanton density,
there appears one very long and highly complicated monopole loop covering the
entire physical vacuum. Such a global network of long-monopole loops resembles
the lattice QCD result in the MA gauge. Second, we observe that the SU(2)
Wilson loop obeys an area law and the static quark potential is approximately
proportional to the distance between quark and anti-quark in the
multi-instanton system using the SU(2) lattice with a total volume of and a lattice spacing of . We extract the string tension from
the measurements of Wilson loops. With an instanton density
of and a average instanton size of , the
multi-instanton system provides the string tension of about
JHK' Imaging Photometry of Seyfert 1 AGNs and Quasars I: Multi-Aperture Photometry
Near-infrared imaging photometry was obtained of 331 AGNs consisting
mainly of Seyfert 1 AGNs and quasars (QSOs). This sample was selected to cover
a range of radio emission strength, redshift from to 1, and absolute
-magnitude from mag to -18 mag. Among low- AGNs with ,
Seyfert AGNs are distributed over a region from a location typical of
``galaxies'' to a location typical of ``QSOs'' in the two-color to
diagram, but Seyfert AGNs are distributed around the location of
``galaxies''. Moreover, bright AGNs with respect to absolute -magnitude are
distributed near the location of ``QSOs'', while faint AGNs are near the
location of ``galaxies''. The distribution of such low- AGNs in this diagram
was found to have little dependence on their 6 cm radio flux. The near-infrared
colors of the AGNs observed with an aperture of 7 pixels () are more
QSO-like than those observed with larger apertures up to 15 pixels ().
This aperture effect may be explained by contamination from the light of host
galaxies within larger apertures. This effect is more prominent for less
luminous AGNs
Three-Quark Potential in SU(3) Lattice QCD
The static three-quark (3Q) potential is measured in the SU(3) lattice QCD
with and at the quenched level. From the 3Q Wilson
loop, the 3Q ground-state potential is extracted using the
smearing technique for the ground-state enhancement. With accuracy better than
a few %, is well described by a sum of a constant, the two-body
Coulomb term and the three-body linear confinement term , where denotes the minimal length of the color flux tube
linking the three quarks. By comparing with the Q- potential, we
find a universal feature of the string tension, , as well as the one-gluon-exchange result for the
Coulomb coefficient, .Comment: 7 pages, 3 figur
Exploring the inner region of Type 1 AGNs with the Keck interferometer
The exploration of extragalactic objects with long-baseline interferometers
in the near-infrared has been very limited. Here we report successful
observations with the Keck interferometer at K-band (2.2 um) for four Type 1
AGNs, namely NGC4151, Mrk231, NGC4051, and the QSO IRAS13349+2438 at z=0.108.
For the latter three objects, these are the first long-baseline interferometric
measurements in the infrared. We detect high visibilities (V^2 ~ 0.8-0.9) for
all the four objects, including NGC4151 for which we confirm the high V^2 level
measured by Swain et al.(2003). We marginally detect a decrease of V^2 with
increasing baseline lengths for NGC4151, although over a very limited range,
where the decrease and absolute V^2 are well fitted with a ring model of radius
0.45+/-0.04 mas (0.039+/-0.003 pc). Strikingly, this matches independent radius
measurements from optical--infrared reverberations that are thought to be
probing the dust sublimation radius. We also show that the effective radius of
the other objects, obtained from the same ring model, is either roughly equal
to or slightly larger than the reverberation radius as a function of AGN
luminosity. This suggests that we are indeed partially resolving the dust
sublimation region. The ratio of the effective ring radius to the reverberation
radius might also give us an approximate probe for the radial structure of the
inner accreting material in each object. This should be scrutinized with
further observations.Comment: accepted for publication in A&A Letter
Off-diagonal Gluon Mass Generation and Infrared Abelian Dominance in the Maximally Abelian Gauge in Lattice QCD
We study effective mass generation of off-diagonal gluons and infrared
abelian dominance in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge. Using the SU(2) lattice
QCD, we investigate the propagator and the effective mass of the gluon field in
the MA gauge with the U(1) Landau gauge fixing. The Monte Carlo simulation
is performed on the lattice with , and
also on the and lattices with . In the MA
gauge, the diagonal gluon component shows long-range propagation, and
infrared abelian dominance is found for the gluon propagator. In the MA gauge,
the off-diagonal gluon component behaves as a massive vector boson
with the effective mass GeV in the region of r \gsim
0.2 fm, and its propagation is limited within short range. We conjecture that
infrared abelian dominance can be interpreted as infrared inactivity of the
off-diagonal gluon due to its large mass generation induced by the MA gauge
fixing.Comment: 31 pages, 7 figures and 2 tables included, changed title, corrected
typos and updated reference, accepted for publication in Physical Review
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