1,546 research outputs found
Hanbury Brown and Twiss noise correlations in a topological superconductor beam splitter
We study Hanbury-Brown and Twiss current cross-correlations in a
three-terminal junction where a central topological superconductor (TS)
nanowire, bearing Majorana bound states at its ends, is connected to two normal
leads. Relying on a non-perturbative Green function formalism, our calculations
allow us to provide analytical expressions for the currents and their
correlations at subgap voltages, while also giving exact numerical results
valid for arbitrary external bias. We show that when the normal leads are
biased at voltages and smaller than the gap, the sign of the
current cross-correlations is given by -\mbox{sgn}(V_1 \, V_2). In
particular, this leads to positive cross-correlations for opposite voltages, a
behavior in stark contrast with the one of a standard superconductor, which
provides a direct evidence of the presence of the Majorana zero-mode at the
edge of the TS. We further extend our results, varying the length of the TS
(leading to an overlap of the Majorana bound states) as well as its chemical
potential (driving it away from half-filling), generalizing the boundary TS
Green function to those cases. In the case of opposite bias voltages,
\mbox{sgn}(V_1 \, V_2)=-1, driving the TS wire through the topological
transition leads to a sign change of the current cross-correlations, providing
yet another signature of the physics of the Majorana bound state.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figure
Cooper pair splitting in a nanoSQUID geometry at high transparency
We describe a Josephson device composed of two superconductors separated by
two interacting quantum dots in parallel, as a probe for Cooper pair splitting.
In addition to sequential tunneling of electrons through each dot, an
additional transport channel exists in this system: crossed Andreev reflection,
where a Cooper pair from the source is split between the two dots and
recombined in the drain superconductor. Unlike non-equilibrium scenarios for
Cooper pair splitting which involves superconducting/normal metal "forks", our
proposal relies on an Aharonov-Bohm measurement of the DC Josephson current
when a flux is inserted between the two dots. We provide a path integral
approach to treat arbitrary transparencies, and we explore all contributions
for the individual phases ( or ) of the quantum dots. We propose a
definition of the Cooper pair splitting efficiency for arbitrary
transparencies, which allows us to find the phase associations which favor the
crossed Andreev process. Possible applications to experiments using nanowires
as quantum dots are discussed.Comment: 12 pages, 13 figure
Proposal for the observation of nonlocal multipair production: the biSQUID
We propose an all-superconducting three-terminal setup consisting in a carbon
nanotube (or semiconducting nanowire) contacted to three superconducting leads.
The resulting device, referred to as a "biSQUID", is made of four quantum dots
arranged in two loops of different surface area. We show how this biSQUID can
prove a useful tool to probe nonlocal quantum phenomena in an interferometry
setup. We study the measured critical current as a function of the applied
magnetic field, which shows peaks in its Fourier spectrum, providing clear
signatures of multipair Josephson processes. The device does not require any
specific fine-tuning as these features are observed for a wide range of
microscopic parameters -- albeit with a non-trivial dependence. Competing
effects which may play a significant role in actual experimental realizations
are also explored.Comment: 13 pages, 9 figure
Multipair DC-Josephson Resonances in a biased all-superconducting Bijunction
An all-superconducting bijunction consists of a central superconductor
contacted to two lateral superconductors, such that non-local crossed Andreev
reflection is operating. Then new correlated transport channels for the Cooper
pairs appear in addition to those of separated conventional Joseph- son
junctions. We study this system in a configuration where the superconductors
are connected through gate-controllable quantum dots. Multipair phase-coherent
resonances and phase-dependent multiple Andreev reflections are both obtained
when the voltages of the lateral superconductors are commensurate, and they add
to the usual local dissipative transport due to quasiparticles. The two-pair
resonance (quartets) as well as some other higher order multipair resonances
are {\pi}-shifted at low voltage. Dot control can be used to dramatically
enhance the multipair current when the voltages are resonant with the dot
levels.Comment: 6 page
Giant shot noise from Majorana zero modes in topological trijunctions
The clear-cut experimental identification of Majorana bound states in
transport measurements still poses experimental challenges. We here show that
the zero-energy Majorana state formed at a junction of three topological
superconductor wires is directly responsible for giant shot noise amplitudes,
in particular at low voltages and for small contact transparency. The only
intrinsic noise limitation comes from the current-induced dephasing rate due to
multiple Andreev reflection processes
Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation in more sustainable agroecosystems in Cerrado.
In this work, we show that the transition to more sustainable rural production can mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by agroecosystems without compromising revenues, particularly in the Cerrado region.(Embrapa Gado de Corte. Documentos, 216). Coordenador Roberto Giolo de Almeida. II SIGEE. DisponÃvel em: . Acesso em: 30 nov. 2016
Gaseous fluxes in oxisol soil surfaces at integrated plant-livestock systems.
The experiment consisted of additionally applying swine effluent of biodigester as an organic fertilizer with known doses (measured, not shown) in sites with arrangements of forestry mixed with agriculture (soya/corn rotation).(Embrapa Gado de Corte. Documentos, 216). Coordenador Roberto Giolo de Almeida. II SIGEE. DisponÃvel em: . Acesso em: 30 nov. 2016
High-efficiency transformation by biolistics of soybean, common bean and cotton transgenic plants.
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Previous issue date: 2009-01-1
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