3,755 research outputs found
Aquatic Animal Health Training Scheme. Fish disease diagnosis, biosecurity & disease management training for fish farming industry of Australia.
This workshop delivered new knowledge and technical skills with hands-on training to 24 participants representing of Australian fish-farming and government veterinarian sectors. The workshop focused on delivering training in both theory and practical aspects, with delivering hands-on technical skills, relating directly to fish disease detection, diagnosis, treatment, control, disease emergency response, disease reporting, fish health certification, fish toxicology and fish kills. The workshop was held in Townsville, Queensland on July 17th-18th, 2015, and was organized and delivered by Dr Rachel Bowater, Mr Andrew Fisk, Dr Kitman Dyrting, Dr Ian Anderson and Dr Roger Chong, with whom collectively have >100 years of experience in fish diagnostics, research, pathology, policy and aquaculture extension
Controllable chirality-induced geometrical Hall effect in a frustrated highly-correlated metal
A current of electrons traversing a landscape of localized spins possessing
non-coplanar magnetic order gains a geometrical (Berry) phase which can lead to
a Hall voltage independent of the spin-orbit coupling within the material--a
geometrical Hall effect. We show that the highly-correlated metal UCu5
possesses an unusually large controllable geometrical Hall effect at T<1.2K due
to its frustration-induced magnetic order. The magnitude of the Hall response
exceeds 20% of the \nu=1 quantum Hall effect per atomic layer, which translates
into an effective magnetic field of several hundred Tesla acting on the
electrons. The existence of such a large geometric Hall response in UCu5 opens
a new field of inquiry into the importance of the role of frustration in
highly-correlated electron materials.Comment: article and supplemental informatio
Electrical resistivity at large temperatures: Saturation and lack thereof
Many transition metal compounds show saturation of the resistivity at high
temperatures, T, while the alkali-doped fullerenes and the high-Tc cuprates are
usually considered to show no saturation. We present a model of transition
metal compounds, showing saturation, and a model of alkali-doped fullerenes,
showing no saturation. To analyze the results we use the f-sum rule, which
leads to an approximate upper limit for the resistivity at large T. For some
systems and at low T, the resistivity increases so rapidly that this upper
limit is approached for experimental T. The resistivity then saturates. For a
model of transition metal compounds with weakly interacting electrons, the
upper limit corresponds to a mean free path consistent with the Ioffe-Regel
condition. For a model of the high Tc cuprates with strongly interacting
electrons, however, the upper limit is much larger than the Ioffe-Regel
condition suggests. Since this limit is not exceeded by experimental data, the
data are consistent with saturation also for the cuprates. After "saturation"
the resistivity usually grows slowly. For the alkali-doped fullerenes,
"saturation" can be considered to have happened already for T=0, due to
orientational disorder. For these systems, however, the resistivity grows so
rapidly after "saturation" that this concept is meaningless. This is due to the
small band width and to the coupling to the level energies of the important
phonons.Comment: 22 pages, RevTeX, 19 eps figures, additional material available at
http://www.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de/andersen/fullerene
Saturation of electrical resistivity in metals at large temperatures
We present a microscopic model for systems showing resistivity saturation. An
essentially exact quantum Monte-Carlo calculation demonstrates that the model
describes saturation. We give a simple explanation for saturation, using charge
conservation and considering the limit where thermally excited phonons have
destroyed the periodicity. Crucial model features are phonons coupling to the
hopping matrix elements and a unit cell with several atoms. We demonstrate the
difference to a model of alkali-doped C60 with coupling to the level positions,
for which there is no saturation.Comment: 4 page, RevTeX, 3 eps figures, additional material available at
http://www.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de/andersen/fullerene
Fermi-surface topology of the iron pnictide LaFeP
We report on a comprehensive de Haas--van Alphen (dHvA) study of the iron
pnictide LaFeP. Our extensive density-functional band-structure
calculations can well explain the measured angular-dependent dHvA frequencies.
As salient feature, we observe only one quasi-two-dimensional Fermi-surface
sheet, i.e., a hole-like Fermi-surface cylinder around , essential for
pairing, is missing. In spite of considerable mass enhancements due to
many-body effects, LaFeP shows no superconductivity. This is likely
caused by the absence of any nesting between electron and hole bands.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Magnetism and superconductivity driven by identical 4 states in a heavy-fermion metal
The apparently inimical relationship between magnetism and superconductivity
has come under increasing scrutiny in a wide range of material classes, where
the free energy landscape conspires to bring them in close proximity to each
other. This is particularly the case when these phases microscopically
interpenetrate, though the manner in which this can be accomplished remains to
be fully comprehended. Here, we present combined measurements of elastic
neutron scattering, magnetotransport, and heat capacity on a prototypical heavy
fermion system, in which antiferromagnetism and superconductivity are observed.
Monitoring the response of these states to the presence of the other, as well
as to external thermal and magnetic perturbations, points to the possibility
that they emerge from different parts of the Fermi surface. This enables a
single 4 state to be both localized and itinerant, thus accounting for the
coexistence of magnetism and superconductivity.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Magnetism and unconventional superconductivity in CeMIn heavy-fermion crystals
We review magnetic, superconducting and non-Fermi-liquid properties of the
structurally layered heavy-fermion compounds CeMIn (M=Co, Rh,
Ir). These properties suggest d-wave superconductivity and proximity to an
antiferromagetic quantum-critical point.Comment: submitted 23rd International Conference on Low Temperature Physics
(LT-23), Aug. 200
On the origin of multiple ordered phases in PrFe4P12
The nature of multiple electronic orders in skutterudite PrFe_4P_{12} is
discussed on the basis of a model with antiferro-quadrupole (AFQ) interaction
of \Gamma_3 symmetry. The high-field phase can be reproduced qualitatively
provided (i) ferro-type interactions are introduced between the dipoles as well
as between the octupoles of localized f-electrons, and (ii) separation is
vanishingly small between the \Gamma_1-\Gamma_4^{(1)} crystalline electric
field (CEF) levels. The high-field phase can have either the same ordering
vector q=(1,0,0) as in the low-field phase, or a different one q=0 depending on
the parameters. In the latter case, distortion of the crystal perpendicular to
the (111) axis is predicted. The corresponding anomaly in elastic constants
should also appear. The electrical resistivity is calculated with account of
scattering within the CEF quasi-quartet. It is found that the resistivity as a
function of the direction of magnetic field shows a sharp maximum around the
(111) axis at low temperatures because of the level crossing.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figure
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