3,755 research outputs found

    Aquatic Animal Health Training Scheme. Fish disease diagnosis, biosecurity & disease management training for fish farming industry of Australia.

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    This workshop delivered new knowledge and technical skills with hands-on training to 24 participants representing of Australian fish-farming and government veterinarian sectors. The workshop focused on delivering training in both theory and practical aspects, with delivering hands-on technical skills, relating directly to fish disease detection, diagnosis, treatment, control, disease emergency response, disease reporting, fish health certification, fish toxicology and fish kills. The workshop was held in Townsville, Queensland on July 17th-18th, 2015, and was organized and delivered by Dr Rachel Bowater, Mr Andrew Fisk, Dr Kitman Dyrting, Dr Ian Anderson and Dr Roger Chong, with whom collectively have >100 years of experience in fish diagnostics, research, pathology, policy and aquaculture extension

    Magnetic ordering in the high Tc superconductor Eu0.1Gd0.9Ba2Cu3Ox

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    Controllable chirality-induced geometrical Hall effect in a frustrated highly-correlated metal

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    A current of electrons traversing a landscape of localized spins possessing non-coplanar magnetic order gains a geometrical (Berry) phase which can lead to a Hall voltage independent of the spin-orbit coupling within the material--a geometrical Hall effect. We show that the highly-correlated metal UCu5 possesses an unusually large controllable geometrical Hall effect at T<1.2K due to its frustration-induced magnetic order. The magnitude of the Hall response exceeds 20% of the \nu=1 quantum Hall effect per atomic layer, which translates into an effective magnetic field of several hundred Tesla acting on the electrons. The existence of such a large geometric Hall response in UCu5 opens a new field of inquiry into the importance of the role of frustration in highly-correlated electron materials.Comment: article and supplemental informatio

    Electrical resistivity at large temperatures: Saturation and lack thereof

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    Many transition metal compounds show saturation of the resistivity at high temperatures, T, while the alkali-doped fullerenes and the high-Tc cuprates are usually considered to show no saturation. We present a model of transition metal compounds, showing saturation, and a model of alkali-doped fullerenes, showing no saturation. To analyze the results we use the f-sum rule, which leads to an approximate upper limit for the resistivity at large T. For some systems and at low T, the resistivity increases so rapidly that this upper limit is approached for experimental T. The resistivity then saturates. For a model of transition metal compounds with weakly interacting electrons, the upper limit corresponds to a mean free path consistent with the Ioffe-Regel condition. For a model of the high Tc cuprates with strongly interacting electrons, however, the upper limit is much larger than the Ioffe-Regel condition suggests. Since this limit is not exceeded by experimental data, the data are consistent with saturation also for the cuprates. After "saturation" the resistivity usually grows slowly. For the alkali-doped fullerenes, "saturation" can be considered to have happened already for T=0, due to orientational disorder. For these systems, however, the resistivity grows so rapidly after "saturation" that this concept is meaningless. This is due to the small band width and to the coupling to the level energies of the important phonons.Comment: 22 pages, RevTeX, 19 eps figures, additional material available at http://www.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de/andersen/fullerene

    Saturation of electrical resistivity in metals at large temperatures

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    We present a microscopic model for systems showing resistivity saturation. An essentially exact quantum Monte-Carlo calculation demonstrates that the model describes saturation. We give a simple explanation for saturation, using charge conservation and considering the limit where thermally excited phonons have destroyed the periodicity. Crucial model features are phonons coupling to the hopping matrix elements and a unit cell with several atoms. We demonstrate the difference to a model of alkali-doped C60 with coupling to the level positions, for which there is no saturation.Comment: 4 page, RevTeX, 3 eps figures, additional material available at http://www.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de/andersen/fullerene

    Fermi-surface topology of the iron pnictide LaFe2_2P2_2

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    We report on a comprehensive de Haas--van Alphen (dHvA) study of the iron pnictide LaFe2_2P2_2. Our extensive density-functional band-structure calculations can well explain the measured angular-dependent dHvA frequencies. As salient feature, we observe only one quasi-two-dimensional Fermi-surface sheet, i.e., a hole-like Fermi-surface cylinder around Γ\Gamma, essential for s±s_\pm pairing, is missing. In spite of considerable mass enhancements due to many-body effects, LaFe2_2P2_2 shows no superconductivity. This is likely caused by the absence of any nesting between electron and hole bands.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

    Magnetism and superconductivity driven by identical 4ff states in a heavy-fermion metal

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    The apparently inimical relationship between magnetism and superconductivity has come under increasing scrutiny in a wide range of material classes, where the free energy landscape conspires to bring them in close proximity to each other. This is particularly the case when these phases microscopically interpenetrate, though the manner in which this can be accomplished remains to be fully comprehended. Here, we present combined measurements of elastic neutron scattering, magnetotransport, and heat capacity on a prototypical heavy fermion system, in which antiferromagnetism and superconductivity are observed. Monitoring the response of these states to the presence of the other, as well as to external thermal and magnetic perturbations, points to the possibility that they emerge from different parts of the Fermi surface. This enables a single 4ff state to be both localized and itinerant, thus accounting for the coexistence of magnetism and superconductivity.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

    Magnetism and unconventional superconductivity in Cen_nMm_mIn3n+2m_{3n+2m} heavy-fermion crystals

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    We review magnetic, superconducting and non-Fermi-liquid properties of the structurally layered heavy-fermion compounds Cen_nMm_mIn3n+2m_{3n+2m} (M=Co, Rh, Ir). These properties suggest d-wave superconductivity and proximity to an antiferromagetic quantum-critical point.Comment: submitted 23rd International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT-23), Aug. 200

    On the origin of multiple ordered phases in PrFe4P12

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    The nature of multiple electronic orders in skutterudite PrFe_4P_{12} is discussed on the basis of a model with antiferro-quadrupole (AFQ) interaction of \Gamma_3 symmetry. The high-field phase can be reproduced qualitatively provided (i) ferro-type interactions are introduced between the dipoles as well as between the octupoles of localized f-electrons, and (ii) separation is vanishingly small between the \Gamma_1-\Gamma_4^{(1)} crystalline electric field (CEF) levels. The high-field phase can have either the same ordering vector q=(1,0,0) as in the low-field phase, or a different one q=0 depending on the parameters. In the latter case, distortion of the crystal perpendicular to the (111) axis is predicted. The corresponding anomaly in elastic constants should also appear. The electrical resistivity is calculated with account of scattering within the CEF quasi-quartet. It is found that the resistivity as a function of the direction of magnetic field shows a sharp maximum around the (111) axis at low temperatures because of the level crossing.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figure
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