109 research outputs found
Multidimensional analogs of geometric s<-->t duality
The usual propetry of st duality for scattering amplitudes, e.g. for
Veneziano amplitude, is deeply connected with the 2-dimensional geometry. In
particular, a simple geometric construction of such amplitudes was proposed in
a joint work by this author and S.Saito (solv-int/9812016). Here we propose
analogs of one of those amplitudes associated with multidimensional euclidean
spaces, paying most attention to the 3-dimensional case. Our results can be
regarded as a variant of "Regge calculus" intimately connected with ideas of
the theory of integrable models.Comment: LaTeX2e, pictures using emlines. In this re-submission, an English
version of the paper is added (9 pages, file english.tex) to the originally
submitted file in Russian (10 pages, russian.tex
A matrix solution to pentagon equation with anticommuting variables
We construct a solution to pentagon equation with anticommuting variables
living on two-dimensional faces of tetrahedra. In this solution, matrix
coordinates are ascribed to tetrahedron vertices. As matrix multiplication is
noncommutative, this provides a "more quantum" topological field theory than in
our previous works
Geometric torsions and invariants of manifolds with triangulated boundary
Geometric torsions are torsions of acyclic complexes of vector spaces which
consist of differentials of geometric quantities assigned to the elements of a
manifold triangulation. We use geometric torsions to construct invariants for a
manifold with a triangulated boundary. These invariants can be naturally united
in a vector, and a change of the boundary triangulation corresponds to a linear
transformation of this vector. Moreover, when two manifolds are glued by their
common boundary, these vectors undergo scalar multiplication, i.e., they work
according to M. Atiyah's axioms for a topological quantum field theory.Comment: 18 pages, 4 figure
Quantum 2+1 evolution model
A quantum evolution model in 2+1 discrete space - time, connected with 3D
fundamental map R, is investigated. Map R is derived as a map providing a zero
curvature of a two dimensional lattice system called "the current system". In a
special case of the local Weyl algebra for dynamical variables the map appears
to be canonical one and it corresponds to known operator-valued R-matrix. The
current system is a kind of the linear problem for 2+1 evolution model. A
generating function for the integrals of motion for the evolution is derived
with a help of the current system. The subject of the paper is rather new, and
so the perspectives of further investigations are widely discussed.Comment: LaTeX, 37page
Ground states of Heisenberg evolution operator in discrete three-dimensional space-time and quantum discrete BKP equations
In this paper we consider three-dimensional quantum q-oscillator field theory
without spectral parameters. We construct an essentially big set of eigenstates
of evolution with unity eigenvalue of discrete time evolution operator. All
these eigenstates belong to a subspace of total Hilbert space where an action
of evolution operator can be identified with quantized discrete BKP equations
(synonym Miwa equations). The key ingredients of our construction are specific
eigenstates of a single three-dimensional R-matrix. These eigenstates are
boundary states for hidden three-dimensional structures of U_q(B_n^1) and
U_q(D_n^1)$.Comment: 13 page
Development of Ellipsoidal Analysis and Filtering Methods for Nonlinear Control Stochastic Systems
The methods of the control stochastic systems (CStS) research based on the parametrization of the distributions permit to design practically simple software tools. These methods give the rapid increase of the number of equations for the moments, the semiinvariants, coefficients of the truncated orthogonal expansions of the state vector Y, and the maximal order of the moments involved. For structural parametrization of the probability (normalized and nonnormalized) densities, we shall apply the ellipsoidal densities. A normal distribution has an ellipsoidal structure. The distinctive characteristics of such distributions consist in the fact that their densities are the functions of positively determined quadratic form of the centered state vector. Ellipsoidal approximation method (EAM) cardinally reduces the number of parameters. For ellipsoidal linearization method (ELM), the number of equations coincides with normal approximation method (NAM). The development of EAM (ELM) for CStS analysis and CStS filtering are considered. Based on nonnormalized densities, new types of filters are designed. The theory of ellipsoidal Pugachev conditionally optimal control is presented. Basic applications are considered
Functional Tetrahedron Equation
We describe a scheme of constructing classical integrable models in
2+1-dimensional discrete space-time, based on the functional tetrahedron
equation - equation that makes manifest the symmetries of a model in local
form. We construct a very general "block-matrix model" together with its
algebro-geometric solutions, study its various particular cases, and also
present a remarkably simple scheme of quantization for one of those cases.Comment: LaTeX, 16 page
Permutation-type solutions to the Yang-Baxter and other n-simplex equations
We study permutation type solutions to n-simplex equations, that is,
solutions whose R matrix can be written as a product of delta- functions
depending linearly on the indices. With this ansatz the D^{n(n+1)} equations of
the n-simplex equation reduce to an [n(n+1)/2+1]x[n(n+1)/2+1] matrix equation
over Z_D. We have completely analyzed the 2-, 3- and 4-simplex equations in the
generic D case. The solutions show interesting patterns that seem to continue
to still higher simplex equations.Comment: 20 pages, LaTeX2e. to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. (1997
Two-State Spectral-Free Solutions of Frenkel-Moore Simplex Equation
Whilst many solutions have been found for the Quantum Yang-Baxter Equation
(QYBE), there are fewer known solutions available for its higher dimensional
generalizations: Zamolodchikov's tetrahedron equation (ZTE) and Frenkel and
Moore's simplex equation (FME). In this paper, we present families of solutions
to FME which may help us to understand more about higher dimensional
generalization of QYBE.Comment: LaTeX file. Require macros: cite.sty and subeqnarray.sty to process.
To appear in J. Phys. A: Math. and Ge
A Symmetric Generalization of Linear B\"acklund Transformation associated with the Hirota Bilinear Difference Equation
The Hirota bilinear difference equation is generalized to discrete space of
arbitrary dimension. Solutions to the nonlinear difference equations can be
obtained via B\"acklund transformation of the corresponding linear problems.Comment: Latex, 12 pages, 1 figur
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