11,282 research outputs found
Laminated PAINT
Though we may not perceive it, we are surrounded by material-in-flux. Inert materials degrade and the events that comprise our natural and social environments causally thread into a duration that unifies us in our incomprehension. Sounds reveal ever-present vibrations of the landscape: expressions of the flexuous ground on which we stand
High temperature circuit breaker
Alternating current circuit breaker is suitable for reliable long-term service at 1000 deg F in the vacuum conditions of outer space. Construction materials are resistant to nuclear radiation and vacuum welding. Service test conditions and results are given
Average vs. Marginal Risk Aversion: Reconciling Simultaneously Risk Averse and Risk Loving Behavior
Risk and Uncertainty,
Asteroseismic modeling of 16 Cyg A & B using the complete Kepler data set
Asteroseismology of bright stars with well-determined properties from
parallax measurements and interferometry can yield precise stellar ages and
meaningful constraints on the composition. We substantiate this claim with an
updated asteroseismic analysis of the solar-analog binary system 16 Cyg A & B
using the complete 30-month data sets from the Kepler space telescope. An
analysis with the Asteroseismic Modeling Portal (AMP), using all of the
available constraints to model each star independently, yields the same age
( Gyr) and composition (, ) for both stars, as expected for a binary system. We quantify the
accuracy of the derived stellar properties by conducting a similar analysis of
a Kepler-like data set for the Sun, and we investigate how the reliability of
asteroseismic inference changes when fewer observational constraints are
available or when different fitting methods are employed. We find that our
estimates of the initial helium mass fraction are probably biased low by
0.02-0.03 from neglecting diffusion and settling of heavy elements, and we
identify changes to our fitting method as the likely source of small shifts
from our initial results in 2012. We conclude that in the best cases reliable
stellar properties can be determined from asteroseismic analysis even without
independent constraints on the radius and luminosity.Comment: 5 emulateapj pages, 1 table, 1 figure. ApJ Letters, accepte
Spinodal Decomposition in High Temperature Gauge Theories
After a rapid increase in temperature across the deconfinement temperature , pure gauge theories exhibit unstable long wavelength fluctuations in
the approach to equilibrium. This phenomenon is analogous to spinodal
decomposition observed in condensed matter physics, and also seen in models of
disordered chiral condensate formation. At high temperature, the unstable modes
occur only in the range , where is on the order
of the Debye screening mass . Equilibration always occurs via spinodal
decomposition for at temperatures and for SU(3) for . For SU(3) at temperatures , nucleation may replace
spinodal decomposition as the dominant equilibration mechanism. Monte Carlo
simulations of SU(2) lattice gauge theory exhibit the predicted phenomena. The
observed value of is in reasonable agreement with a value predicted from
previous lattice measurements of .Comment: minor revisions, 16 pages, 6 figures, RevTe
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