18,174 research outputs found
Educational assortative mating in Italy: what can Gini’s homogamy index still say?
The homogamy index proposed by Gini is applied to describe the changes occurred in marital choice - across time and regions in Italy. The relevant increase in education by women has provoked an increase in the number of homogamous couples and in an increasing proportion of women who marry downward. Relevant differences are observed in the case of informal unions and mixed marriages
Test_A il tuo mal di testa. Report d’indagine
In questo lavoro si riportano i principali risultati di una ricerca quantitativa volta a testare, attraverso la somministrazione di questionari a più livelli –pazienti (n= 2500) e medici (n= 100) -un semplice strumento di misurazione della percezione individuale della ricorrenza e della gravità del sintomo delle cefalee, dell’utilizzo di farmaci e del ricorso alle strutture sanitarie di riferimento (Farmacia, MMG e Centri Cefalee). L’indicatore di sintesi così costruito, denominato “Test_a”, si rivela in grado di guidare il paziente nella autovalutazione del livello di gravità del proprio sintomo e nel come affrontarlo; nello stesso tempo, lo strumento proposto può essere di ausilio a farmacisti e medici di medicina generale (MMG), potenziandone la capacità di intercettare, sensibilizzare e orientare il paziente stesso ad una corretta gestione di emicrania e cefaleaThis report contains the main results of a quantitative research aimed at testing a simple tool for detecting the individual perception of recurrence and the severity of the symptom of headaches and how it is dealt with in terms of drug use and the use of appropriate reference health structures (general practitioner and headache centers). The survey has been carried out in Italy, April-June 2017, on a sample of 2,500 patients of a total of 100 general practitioners. Two different questionnaires have been submitted, one self-compiled by the patient him/herself with items aimed at testing a measurement scale, and the second in front of the physician, in order to evaluate the level of clarity and satisfaction of the first card
Time evolution of the Partridge-Barton Model
The time evolution of the Partridge-Barton model in the presence of the
pleiotropic constraint and deleterious somatic mutations is exactly solved for
arbitrary fecundity in the context of a matricial formalism. Analytical
expressions for the time dependence of the mean survival probabilities are
derived. Using the fact that the asymptotic behavior for large time is
controlled by the largest matrix eigenvalue, we obtain the steady state values
for the mean survival probabilities and the Malthusian growth exponent. The
mean age of the population exhibits a power law decayment. Some Monte
Carlo simulations were also performed and they corroborated our theoretical
results.Comment: 10 pages, Latex, 1 postscript figure, published in Phys. Rev. E 61,
5664 (2000
Comments on Anomaly Cancellations by Pole Subtractions and Ghost Instabilities with Gravity
We investigate some aspects of anomaly cancellation realized by the
subtraction of an anomaly pole, stressing on some of its properties in
superspace. In a local formulation these subtractions can be described in terms
of a physical scalar, an axion and related ghosts. They appear to be necessary
for the unitarization of the theory in the ultraviolet, but they may generate
an infrared instability of the corresponding effective action, signalled by
ghost condensation. In particular the subtraction of the superanomaly multiplet
by a pole in superspace is of dubious significance, due to the different nature
of the chiral and conformal anomalies. In turn, this may set more stringent
constraints on the coupling of supersymmetric theories to gravity.Comment: 18 pages. Revised version. To appear in "Classical and Quantum
Gravity
A Bit-String Model for Biological Aging
We present a simple model for biological aging. We studied it through
computer simulations and we have found this model to reflect some features of
real populations.Comment: LaTeX file, 4 PS figures include
Fertility and well-being in the italian regions
We analyse the association between fertility rates and well-being in the Italian regions in the period 2012-2017. Well-being is measured by the indicators of Equitable and Sustainable Well-being (BES), collected by ISTAT since 2013 with the aim of evaluating the economic, social and environmental development of the society through measurement of citizens’ life quality. We expect that the regions performing better in terms of well-being conditions are also those with the highest levels of fertility. Both graphical and panel data regression analyses support our main hypothesis, but also reveal that in different clusters of regions the intensity and direction of the relationship significantly change. Our results also stress the need of taking the different domains of well-being into account while explaining reproductive behaviour of resident population at territorial level
Fertility and territorial well-being in Italy .How is fertility related to social, economic and environmental quality?
We analyzed the association between fertility rates and well-being measured at the regional level. How does the gap between intended and realized fertility relate with other well-being indicators measured at the aggregate level in terms of social, economic, environmental conditions? We try to answer this question with reference to Italy in the period 2010-2017 through the analysis of the association between the regional fertility rates and a rich system of regional indicators measuring various aspects of the social, economic and environmental quality (Equitable and Sustainable Well-being or Benessere Equo e Sostenibile - BES, in Italian). The results show that in regions best performing in terms of economic conditions and of the functioning of public services as well as in terms of the quality of the educational system and of the environment, fertility is higher than the national average
Radial Age and Metal Abundance Gradients in the Stellar Content of M32
We present long-slit spectroscopy of the elliptical galaxy M32, obtained with
the 8-m Subaru telescope at Mauna Kea, the 1.5-m Tillinghast telescope at the
F. L. Whipple Observatory, and the 4-m Mayall telescope at the Kitt Peak
National Observatory. The spectra cover the Lick index red spectral region as
well as higher order Balmer lines in the blue. Spectra have been taken with the
slit off-set from the nucleus to avoid scattered light contamination from the
bright nucleus of M32. An analysis of numerous absorption features,
particularly involving the H and H Balmer lines, reveals that
systematic radial trends are evident in the integrated spectrum of M32.
Population synthesis models indicate a radial change in both the age and
chemical composition of the light-weighted mean stellar population in M32, from
the nucleus out to 33", i.e., approximately 1.0 effective radius, R_e.
Specifically, the light-weighted mean stellar population at 1 R_e is older, by
\~3 Gyr, and more metal-poor, by ~-0.25 dex in [Fe/H], t han the central value
of ~4 Gyr and [Fe/H]~0.0. We show that this apparent population trend cannot be
attributed to a varying contribution from either hot stars or emission line
contamination. The increase in age and decrease in metal-abundance with radius
are sufficiently well-matched to explain the flat radial color profiles
previously observed in M32. In addition, the ratio of Mg to Fe abundance,
[Mg/Fe], increases from ~-0.25 in the nucleus to ~-0.08 at 1 R_e. Finally, we
find spuriously pronounced line strength gradients in the Mayall data that are
an artifact of scattered light from the bright nucleus. Scattered light issues
may explain the lack of consistency among previously published studies of
radial line strength gradients in M32.Comment: 25 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in the
Astronomical Journa
Hybrid active focusing with adaptive dispersion for higher defect sensitivity in guided wave inspection of cylindrical structures
This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation on 23/11/2015, available online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10589759.2015.1093628.Ultrasonic guided wave inspection is widely used for scanning prismatic structures such as pipes for metal loss. Recent research has investigated focusing the sound energy into predetermined regions of a pipe in order to enhance the defect sensitivity. This paper presents an active focusing technique which is based on a combination of numerical simulation and time reversal concept. The proposed technique is empirically validated using a 3D laser vibrometry measurement of the focal spot. The defect sensitivity of the proposed technique is compared with conventional active focusing, time reversal focusing and synthetic focusing through an empirically validated finite element parametric study. Based on the results, the proposed technique achieves approximately 10 dB improvement of signal-to-coherent-noise ratio compared to the conventional active focusing and time reversal focusing. It is also demonstrated that the proposed technique to have an amplitude gain of around 5 dB over synthetic focusing for defects <0.5λs. The proposed technique is shown to have the potential to improve the reliably detectable flaw size in guided wave inspection from 9% to less than 1% cross-sectional area loss.TWI Ltd and the Center for Electronic System Research (CESR) of Brunel University
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