Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Kesiapsiagaan Penanggulangan Bencana Bidang Kesehatan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Background: Preparedness is an important phase of the disaster management, which has must be anticipated by the government, private and community sectors, with developed of regulations, preparation of programs, funding and development of networks or organizational disaster preparedness. It aimed to analyze the implementation of policy in health disaster management preparedness in West Sumatra Province, with specific objectives to examine the legal aspects of policy, networking ageneies, shared roles and inter-agency coordination, and funding including disaster management programs. Methods: It was policy research, carried out in West Sumatra province. Data were collected in year 2011 by in-depth interview technique and focus groups discussion at Disaster Management Sub Division of the Province Health Office, Local Disaster Management Agency, dr. M. Djamil hospital, Indonesian Red Cross, Local Police of west sumatera, National Armed Forces and a review of the document regulation. Data were analyzed by intepretative analysis. Results: Legal aspects of policy for the health disaster management preparedness in West Sumatra, has been supported by the Local's Decree No. 5 year 2007 regarding disaster management and Decree of Province Health Officer No. 360.1 OB/PP BencanaNI/20 11 regarding Health Disaster Management Team. Furthermore, networking ageneies, the roles and funetions of the health disaster management agencies have been established and leading the decree of Province Health Office and other institutions where as working procedures appropriate main job and funetions of the teams. Sources of the budgets for health disaster management programs obtained by Local Budget, National Budget and Foreign Aid. West Sumatra Province Health Office has develop ed more programs of disaster preparedness involving various sectors such as Local Disaster Management Agency, dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Indonesian Red Cross, National Armed Forces, Local Police and Professional organizations

Upaya Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa di Puskesmas Manukan Kulon Surabaya

Government policy to developing mental health service in 2001-2004 concerns expectation for public health centers to improve their roles at mental health service programs through promotion, prevention and curative ways. Manukan Kulon public health center of Surabaya District had a very low utilization of mental health service in Manukan Kulon publtc health center. The research was descriptive study, held in November 2004 through January 2005 to 77 respondents whom live in Manukan Kulon areas and whom ever or still became patiens of Dr. Soetomo public hospitals, Menur Hospital, and Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital. This research identified community need and expectation of mental health service so that the strategies can be made to increase mental health service utilization. With data analysis through customer wmdow and focus group process, strategies being defined to form market development, product innovation to stmplify service channel, improving quantity and staff ability and knowledge, cooperation, coordination and all-sector ad vocation, and preparing drugs quantity and quality stocks based on community needs. Suggest that can be given was to develop all policy and basic mental health Department and Manukan Kulon public health center; which include spreading information, cooperating with all stake holder, continuous human resources training (for doctor and nurses). All strategies can be used as guide in forming new policy in mental health service system for District Health Departement and Manukan Kulon public health center

Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Infertilitas pada Wanita di Klinik Fertilitas Endokrinologi Reproduksi

Infertilitas adalah kegagalan untuk memperoleh kehamilan setelah 12 bulan atau lebih melakukan hubungan seksual secara teratur tanpa menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Secara global diperkirakan adanya kasus infertilitas pada 8-10% pasangan. Infertilitas dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu infertilitas primer dan infertilitas sekunder. Tingginya persentase faktor wanita yang menyebabkan infertilitas serta berdasarkan data terdapat beberapa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi infertilitas pada wanita maka peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi infertilitas pada wanita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional (potong lintang) berdasarkan data sekunder, yaitu rekam medik. Mayoritas (71%) wanita infertil dalam penelitian ini berada pada rentang umur 25-35 tahun. Sebanyak 66.1% wanita infertil merupakan wanita karir. Rata-rata wanita infertil (69.4%) berdomisili di Palembang. Mayoritas wanita infertil (61.3%) mengalami infertilitas lebih dari tiga tahun. Berdasarkan jenis infertilitas, sebanyak 79% merupakan infertilitas primer. Jenis pemeriksaan lanjutan yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah pemeriksaan USG dan Laparoskopi diagnostik. Endometriosis (25.6%) dan mioma uteri (20.2%) merupakan jenis penyakit penyerta yang paling banyak ditemukan pada wanita infertil. Jenis tatalaksana terbanyak yang dilakukan adalah dengan tindakan operatif (55%). Sebagian besar wanita infertil yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan wanita infertil jenis infertilitas primer yang berumur 25-35 tahun dengan lama infertil diatas tiga tahun. Penyakit penyerta yang banyak ditemukan pada wanita infertil adalah endometriosis dan mioma uteri

Gambaran Angka Prevalensi Mikrofilaria Di Kabupaten Banyuasin Pasca Pengobatan Massal Tahap III

Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease that can cause permanent disability. One effort to interrupt transmission of filariasis is the Mass Drug Administration filariasis (MDA filariasis) in endemic areas of filariasis for 5 years. In 2012, MDA filariasis was carried out in all regions of Banyuasin. After treatment the 3rd year, it is necessary to evaluate the prevalence of microfilaria and microfilaria density. This activity was conducted by finger blood survey to people who\u27s living in sentinel and spot villages. This study selected 930 people for SDJ activities The test results obtained 4 positive of microfilaria Brugia malayi. The prevalence or microfilaria rate (Mf rate) in the village of sentinel was 0,96 with microfilaria density were 938/mL of blood, Mf rate in spot village was 0.31 with a microfilaria density were 217.75/mL of blood, while the Mf rate district was 0.43 with a microfilaria density were 716.06/mL of blood. People who suffer filiariasis mostly are farmers/fishermen. The prevalence of microfilariae in Banyuasin decreased, but the risk of transmission can still occur because of the density of microfilariae found> 50/mL of blood. Filariasis merupakan penyakit menular yang dapat menimbulkan cacat permanen bagi penderitanya. Salah satu upaya memutus mata rantai penularan filariasis adalah dengan Pemberian Obat Massal Pencegahan Filariasis (POMP filariasis) di daerah endemis filariasis selama 5 tahun berturut-turut. Sejak tahun 2012 kegiatan POMP filariasis dilakukan di seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin. Setelah pengobatan tahun ke-3 perlu dilakukan evaluasi angka prevalensi mikrofilaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka prevalensi mikrofilaria dan densitas (kepadatan) mikrofilaria setelah POMP filariasis. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah survei darah jari (SDJ) terhadap penduduk yang tinggal di desa sentinel dan desa spot sebanyak 930 orang. Hasil pemeriksaan mendapatkan 4 orang positif mikrofilaria dengan spesies Brugia malayi. Microfilaria rate (Mf rate) di desa sentinel ditemukan sebesar 0,96 dengan kepadatan mikrofilaria 938 ekor/mL darah, Mf rate di desa spot sebesar 0,31 dengan kepadatan 217,75 ekor/mL darah, sedangkan Mf rate kabupaten sebesar 0,43 dengan kepadatan 716,06 ekor/mL darah. Jenis pekerjaan penderita filariasis paling banyak adalah petani/nelayan. Telah terjadi penurunan angka prevalensi mikrofilaria di Kabupaten Banyuasin, namun risiko penularan masih dapat terjadi karena kepadatan mikrofilaria yang ditemukan >50 ekor/mL darah

Perancangan Media Promosi Wisata Alam Arung Jeram Bosamba Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Brand Awareness

Nature Bosamba Rafting is one of the sights that have the potential to become one of the sights of the city Bondowoso . Bosamba a nature rafting ( rafting ) as well as to enjoy the natural beauty along the river that served New Sampean . Nature tourism rafting Bosamba has a lot of potential to be developed and promoted . But the promotion is done today is considered less and yet effective. If done promotional strategy to highlight the uniqueness of nature Bosamba rafting , then the public will be more aware and want to come visit Bosamba . The uniqueness which differentiates it from similar tourist rafting tours are relaxed and enjoy the natural beauty in the form of cliffs and waterfalls which are located around the rafting . By uniqueness can be a characteristic that is difficult to imitate by competitors alike. Of the existing problems , then this design is to design a media campaign directed nature rafting Bosamba an effort to increase brand awareness

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Multimedia Interaktif Mata Kuliah Perawatan Kulit Wajah

Learning Skin Care is one of the compulsory subjects in the Department of Beauty And Cosmetology FPP UNP. The problems encountered in learning Facial Skin Care are students having difficulty in understanding massage tehnic and problematic facial care techniques with technology. This causes student learning outcomes are relatively low. The purpose of this research is to develop interactive multimedia learning media on Facial Skin Care courses that are practical, valid and effective. This research was conducted in the cosmetology and beauty department of FPP UNP. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) research method. Interactive multimedia validation of Facial Skin Care courses conducted by material validators and media and language display an average of 3.68% with the category "very valid" Whereas the practicality of interactive multimedia seen from the response of lecturers who get an average of 3.60% and students 3.79%. This shows the interactive multimedia Facial Skin Care, including the category "very practical”   &nbsp