9 research outputs found
Variational formulas and cocycle solutions for directed polymer and percolation models
- Author
- A. Auffinger
- A. Gandolfi
- C. Hoffman
- C. Hoffman
- C. Licea
- C.D. Howard
- D. Aldous
- E. Cator
- E. Cator
- E. Cator
- E. Kosygina
- E. Kosygina
- F. Comets
- F. Comets
- F. Louis Baccelli
- F. Rassoul-Agha
- F. Rassoul-Agha
- F. Rassoul-Agha
- Firas Rassoul-Agha
- G. Moreno
- H. Cohn
- H. Lacoin
- H. Rost
- J. Baik
- J. Moriarty
- J.B. Martin
- J.T. Cox
- K. Johansson
- L.P.R. Pimentel
- M. Damron
- M.D. Donsker
- M.P.W. Zerner
- N. Georgiou
- N. Georgiou
- Nicos Georgiou
- P. Carmona
- P.-L. Lions
- P.A. Ferrari
- P.A. Ferrari
- R. Durrett
- R. Marchand
- S.N. Armstrong
- T. SeppÀlÀinen
- T. SeppÀlÀinen
- T. SeppÀlÀinen
- Timo SeppÀlÀinen
- V. Vargas
- Y. Bakhtin
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 21/01/2016
- Field of study
We discuss variational formulas for the law of large numbers limits of certain models of motion in a random medium: namely, the limiting time constant for last-passage percolation and the limiting free energy for directed polymers. The results are valid for models in arbitrary dimension, steps of the admissible paths can be general, the environment process is ergodic under spatial translations, and the potential accumulated along a path can depend on the environment and the next step of the path. The variational formulas come in two types: one minimizes over gradient-like cocycles, and another one maximizes over invariant measures on the space of environments and paths. Minimizing cocycles can be obtained from Busemann functions when these can be proved to exist. The results are illustrated through 1+1 dimensional exactly solvable examples, periodic examples, and polymers in weak disorder
Species of the Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae) in the Plankton from the Southern Gulf of Mexico
- Author
- Allen W. E.
- Balech E.
- Cupp E. E.
- Flores T. L.
- Gran H. H.
- Gran H. H.
- HernÀndez-Becerril D. U.
- HernÀndez-Becerril D. U.
- HernÀndez-Becerril D. U.
- HernÀndez-Becerril D. U.
- HernÀndez-Becerril D. U.
- Hustedt F.
- Jensen K. G.
- Licea D.
- Licea S.
- Moreno Ruiz J. L.
- Ross R.
- Santoyo H.
- Santoyo H.
- Sournia A.
- Zernova V. V.
- Zernova V. V.
- Publication venue
- 'Walter de Gruyter GmbH'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1998
- Field of study
Assessment of eutrophication in a subtropical lagoon in the Gulf of California
- Author
- Aguilar-Rosas L.E.
- Arreola-LizĂĄrraga J.A.
- BOGES
- Cortés-Altamirano R.
- Diario Oficial de la FederaciĂłn (DOF)
- Gómez-Valdés J.
- Hasle G.R.
- Licea S.
- Manrique F.A
- Moreno J.L.
- Nuñez L.
- Nuñez-Våzquez E.J.
- O'Shanahan L.
- Parsons T.R.
- Ponce-Serrano S.
- Readdie M.D.
- Siquerios-Beltrones D.A.
- Strickland J.D.
- Ăguila-RamĂrez R.
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Rapid in vitro shoot multiplication of the recalcitrant species Juglans nigra L.
- Author
- A Aremu
- A Revilla
- A-C Claudot
- B Macdonald
- C Heile-Sudholt
- C Jay-Allemand
- C Valero-Aracama
- CH Michler
- G Ascough
- GH McGranahan
- HT Hartmann
- J Cummins
- JA Driver
- JK Hasey
- K Vahdati
- LM Long
- M Bairu
- M Kaminek
- M Nuri Nas
- M Quambusch
- MC Heloir
- Micah E. Stevens
- MJ Bosela
- MV Coggeshall
- Paula M. Pijut
- PM Pijut
- R Licea-Moreno
- R Pardatscher
- S Amoo
- S Werbrouck
- SA Merkle
- V Chalupa
- V Ripetti
- WF Beineke
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Improved walnut mass micropropagation through the combined use of phloroglucinol and FeEDDHA
- Author
- A Carra
- AA Al-Khateeb
- Ana V. Morales
- Angela Contreras
- C Jay-Allemand
- CA Leslie
- CA Leslie
- CI TallĂłn
- CT Phan
- D Cornu
- D Sarkar
- DR Leal
- EN Ashrafi
- ER Victory
- F Rolland
- G McGranahan
- GH McGranahan
- GJ Klerk De
- Ignacio Urban
- J Becquey
- J Clark
- J Find
- JA Driver
- JA Teixeira da Silva
- K Vahdati
- K Vahdati
- K Woeste
- L Custodio
- L Rocha CorrĂȘa da
- Luis Gomez
- M Zawadzka
- Marcos Daquinta
- MJ Bosela
- MN Nas
- N AletĂĄ
- R Dolcet-Sanjuan
- RH Zimmerman
- Ricardo J. Licea-Moreno
- RJL Moreno
- RL Philips
- S Toosi
- SI Gibson
- TPM Salm Van der
- V Kumar
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Granulomatous Amoebic Meningoencephalitis: A Diagnostic Dilemma
- Author
- Deol I Robledo L, Meza A, Visvesvara GS, Andrews RJ.
- Kaushal V Chhina DK, Ram S, Singh G, Kaushal RK, Kumar R.
- Matin A Siddiqui R, Jayasekera S, Khan NA.
- Pritzker AS Kim BK, Agrawal D, Southern PM Jr, Pandya AG.
- Reed RP Cooke-Yarborough CM, Jaquiery AL, Grimwood K, Kemp AS, Su JC, Forsyth JR.
- Riestra-Castaneda JM Riestra-Castaneda R, Gonzalez-Garrido AA, Pena Moreno P, Martinez AJ, Visvesvara GS, Jardon Careaga F, Oropeza de Alba JL, Gonzalez Cornejo S.
- Silva RA AraĂșjo Sde A, Avellar IF, Pittella JJ, Oliveira JT, Christo PP.
- Stidd DA Root B, Weinand ME, Anton R.
- Sugita Y Fujii T, Hayashi I, Aoki T, Yokoyama T, Morimatsu M, Fukuma T, Takamiya Y.
- Vargas-Zepeda J GĂłmez-AlcalĂĄ AV, VĂĄsquez-Morales JA, Licea-Amaya L, De Jonckheere JF, Lares-Villa F.
- Publication venue
- 'Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishing'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Detecting Eutrophication Symptoms in a Subtropical Semi-Arid Coastal Lagoon by Means of Three Different Methods
- Author
- A Alkawri
- A Badan-Dagon
- A Piñón-Gimate
- A Piñón-Gimate
- A Vlamis
- A Zingone
- AH Daranas
- AJ McComb
- AĂda MartĂnez-LĂłpez
- B Kjerfve
- CJ Band-Schmidt
- D Grzebyk
- D Scavia
- DA Jessup
- DA Siquerios-Beltrones
- DJ López-Cortés
- DM Anderson
- DU HernĂĄndez-Becerril
- E GarcĂa
- EB Barbier
- EJ Nuñez-Våzquez
- F PĂĄez-Osuna
- FJ Taylor
- G Casazza
- GM Hallegraeff
- HC Reyes
- I Valiela
- J Carstensen
- J Heisler
- J Throndsen
- JA Arreola-LizĂĄrraga
- JA Arreola-LizĂĄrraga
- JA Herrera-Silveira
- JA Reis-Filho
- JD Strickland
- JE Corredor
- JG Ferreira
- JG Ferreira
- JH Andersen
- JL Moreno
- JL Naves
- JM Beman
- José A. Arreola-Lizårraga
- K McLaughlin
- KA Steidinger
- KJ McGlathery
- KJ McGlathery
- L Lehane
- L Morquecho
- L OâShanahan
- L Shen
- LE Aguilar-Rosas
- Lourdes Morquecho
- LĂa C. Mendez-RodrĂguez
- M Devlin
- M Karydis
- M Valenzuela-Siu
- M Vila
- MD Readdie
- Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
- MJ Flores Montes
- MJ Kennish
- ML Kent
- N Rabalais
- P Henriksen
- PM Glibert
- PM Nyenje
- R Alonso-RodrĂguez
- R Cortés-Altamirano
- RA Mendoza-Salgado
- RA Vollenweider
- Renato A. Mendoza-Salgado
- RH Li
- RM Kudela
- RR Lankford
- RY Shimojo
- S Bricker
- S Coelho
- S Licea
- S Lu
- S O'Boyle
- S SĂĄnchez-Carrillo
- SW Nixon
- T Nishikawa
- T Nishikawa
- Thelma M. Ruiz-Ruiz
- TM Ruiz-Ruiz
- TR Parsons
- Y Monbet
- Y Xiao
- YB Okolodkov
- YZ Tang
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Enhanced infection prophylaxis reduces mortality in severely immunosuppressed HIV-infected adults and older children initiating antiretroviral therapy in Kenya, Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe: the REALITY trial
- Author
- Abach J
- Abdallah J
- Abdallah S
- Abdallah S
- Aberle-Grasse J
- Abimiku A
- Abishev A
- Abongomera G
- Aboud M
- Aboud M
- Abramovitz D
- Abrams E
- Abrams E
- Abrams E
- Abrams E
- Abravaya K
- Abreu L
- Achra A
- Adera F
- Adetokunboh O
- Adeyemi O
- Adeyemi O
- Adipo T
- Affolabi D
- Agegnehu D
- Agius P
- Agolory S
- Agot K
- Agot K
- Agovi A-A
- Aguiar P
- Aguilar-Martinez J
- Agutu C
- Ahmed M
- Ahmed R
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Aizire J
- Ajibola G
- Ajok S
- Albert-Hope C
- Alejos B
- Alexander G
- Alicea C
- Allen H
- Allen M
- Allen S
- Allen S
- Allen S
- Alloui C
- Altice F
- Altice F
- Amara R
- Ambani A
- Ambrose K
- Amico R
- Amin J
- Amin T
- Amole C
- Amoros I
- Anahtar M
- Ananworanich J
- Ananworanich J
- Ancuta P
- Andama A
- Anderegg N
- Anderson A
- Anderson A
- Anderson E
- Anderson J
- Anderson J
- Anderson S
- Andersson M
- Andrade A
- Andrew E
- Andrew P
- Andrew P
- Andrews L
- Angel J
- Angelidou K
- Anglaret X
- Anoma C
- Ansari A
- Apetrei C
- Apetrei C
- Apetrei C
- Apetrei C
- Apetrei C
- Apollon A
- Apondi E
- Aptekar S
- Ardiet D
- Arellano G
- Arenas-Pinto A
- Arhel N
- Armstrong D
- Arthos J
- Artz L
- Arunmanakul A
- Asari V
- Asege L
- Asiimwe S
- Asiimwe S
- Asiimwe S
- Asokan M
- Aspin C
- Athiambo M
- Atuhumuza E
- Atujuna M
- Audet C
- Auerbach J
- Auld A
- Aung P
- Aurpibul L
- Aurpibul L
- Avalos A
- Avihingsanon A
- Avihingsanon A
- Avihingsanon A
- Awori Q
- Awotwi E
- Ayala V
- Ayalew M
- Ayaya S
- Ayieko J
- Ayieko J
- Ayieko J
- Aylott A
- Azar M
- Azbel L
- Azizuyo B
- Babiker A
- Babikhina K
- Back D
- Badjé A
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baeten J
- Baggaley R
- Baghazal A
- Bagley Z
- Bah-sow O
- Baijnath P
- Bailey R
- Bailey R
- Bajos N
- Bajracharya A
- Bajunirwe F
- Bakowska E
- Bakwalufu J
- Balestre E
- Balkan S
- Balzer L
- Bamba A
- Banda G
- Banda K
- Bandason T
- Bangsberg
- Baral S
- Baral S
- Baral S
- Baral S
- Baral S
- Barasa M
- Barber M
- Barbour R
- Barde A
- Bardeguez A
- Barihuta T
- Barker C
- Barnabas R
- Barnes P
- Barnighausen T
- Baron D
- Barone M
- Barr D
- Barrenas C
- Barrington C
- Barron P
- Baruwa E
- Basar M
- Bassett I
- Bassett J
- Bassett J
- Bastos F
- Batrouney C
- Bauer G
- Baum M
- Bautista-Arredondo S
- Bautista-Arredondo S
- Bautista-Arredondo S
- Bavinton B
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- Baxter C
- Baya J
- Bazin B
- Bañón S
- Beauchamp G
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- Beck G
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- Bedi K
- Bekker L-G
- Beletsky L
- Belkind U
- Bell J
- Belloso W
- Belonosova E
- Belzer M
- Benedetti M
- Benfield T
- Bennett K
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- Bennett K
- Benson S
- Bere A
- Berkhout B
- Bermudez LG
- Bernard E
- Bernardo V
- Bernaud C
- Bertrand S
- Bhagani
- Bhardwaj K
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- Bhardwaj S
- Bhayani L
- Bi G
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- Bilkovski R
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- Binley J
- Bisht M
- Bisignano A
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- Bradley J
- Brahmbhatt H
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- Chipadze
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- Publication venue
- 'International AIDS Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Meeting abstract FRAB0101LB from 21st International AIDS Conference 18â22 July 2016, Durban, South Africa.
Introduction: Mortality from infections is high in the first 6 months of antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIVâinfected adults and children with advanced disease in subâSaharan Africa. Whether an enhanced package of infection prophylaxis at ART initiation would reduce mortality is unknown.
Methods:
The REALITY 2Ă2Ă2 factorial openâlabel trial (ISRCTN43622374) randomized ARTânaĂŻve HIVâinfected adults and children >5 years with CD4 <100 cells/mm3. This randomization compared initiating ART with enhanced prophylaxis (continuous cotrimoxazole plus 12 weeks isoniazid/pyridoxine (antiâtuberculosis) and fluconazole (antiâcryptococcal/candida), 5 days azithromycin (antiâbacterial/protozoal) and singleâdose albendazole (antiâhelminth)), versus standardâofâcare cotrimoxazole. Isoniazid/pyridoxine/cotrimoxazole was formulated as a scored fixedâdose combination. Two other randomizations investigated 12âweek adjunctive raltegravir or supplementary food. The primary endpoint was 24âweek mortality.
Results:
1805 eligible adults (n = 1733; 96.0%) and children/adolescents (n = 72; 4.0%) (median 36 years; 53.2% male) were randomized to enhanced (n = 906) or standard prophylaxis (n = 899) and followed for 48 weeks (3.8% lossâtoâfollowâup). Median baseline CD4 was 36 cells/mm3 (IQR: 16â62) but 47.3% were WHO Stage 1/2. 80 (8.9%) enhanced versus 108(12.2%) standard prophylaxis died before 24 weeks (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 0.73 (95% CI: 0.54â0.97) p = 0.03; Figure 1) and 98(11.0%) versus 127(14.4%) respectively died before 48 weeks (aHR = 0.75 (0.58â0.98) p = 0.04), with no evidence of interaction with the two other randomizations (p > 0.8). Enhanced prophylaxis significantly reduced incidence of tuberculosis (p = 0.02), cryptococcal disease (p = 0.01), oral/oesophageal candidiasis (p = 0.02), deaths of unknown cause (p = 0.02) and (marginally) hospitalisations (p = 0.06) but not presumed severe bacterial infections (p = 0.38). Serious and grade 4 adverse events were marginally less common with enhanced prophylaxis (p = 0.06). CD4 increases and VL suppression were similar between groups (p > 0.2).
Conclusions:
Enhanced infection prophylaxis at ART initiation reduces early mortality by 25% among HIVâinfected adults and children with advanced disease. The pill burden did not adversely affect VL suppression. Policy makers should consider adopting and implementing this lowâcost broad infection prevention package which could save 3.3 lives for every 100 individuals treated