1,677 research outputs found

    Is HE 0436-4717 Anemic? A deep look at a bare Seyfert 1 galaxy

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    A multi-epoch, multi-instrument analysis of the Seyfert 1 galaxy HE 0436-4717 is conducted using optical to X-ray data from XMM-Newton and Swift (including the BAT). Fitting of the UV-to-X-ray spectral energy distribution shows little evidence of extinction and the X-ray spectral analysis does not confirm previous reports of deep absorption edges from OVIII. HE 0436-4717 is a "bare" Seyfert with negligible line-of-sight absorption making it ideal to study the central X-ray emitting region. Three scenarios were considered to describe the X-ray data: partial covering absorption, blurred reflection, and soft Comptonization. All three interpretations describe the 0.5-10.0 keV spectra well. Extrapolating the models to 100 keV results in poorer fits for the the partial covering model. When also considering the rapid variability during one of the XMM-Newton observations, the blurred reflection model appears to describe all the observations in the most self-consistent manner. If adopted, the blurred reflection model requires a very low iron abundance in HE 0436-4717. We consider the possibilities that this is an artifact of the fitting process, but it appears possible that it is intrinsic to the object.Comment: 7 tables, 11 figures, 16 pages; accepted for publication in MNRAS 17 Feb. 201

    Effect of Ultrasonic Vibrations in Some Heat Treatments

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    The effect of ultrasonic vibrations on many heat treatment processes, primarily ageing, and other such as, hardening of solid and porous compacts, spheroidisation, etc. are described. Results obtained with regard to ageing are particularly promising and indicate the possibility of obtaining a distinctly shorter process time as also an increased ductility at the same strength. These features may be of interest to the aircraft industry

    Internet of Things Based Smart Health Monitoring of Industrial Standard Motors

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    The Industry 4.0 vision provides recommendations how companies can ease the challenges.  In an industrial environment, it is beneficial to  have a predictive approach to make smart industry using IoT. The Predictive approach includes automating the maintenance activities of machines which help to deliver safety, performance, customer experience, capacity, cost efficiency and sustainability of the key business assets.  It helps to improve work force safety which reduces the need to access the infrastructure, develop technologies to enable activities to be remotely controlled from safe areas and automate processes to remove manual tasks and helps to increase infrastructure reliability.  It also improves the precision and accuracy of data collection, introducing data analytics, removing human bias, improving reproducibility.  This will improve information about asset condition, inform inspection and repair schedules based  on asset risks. By implementing predictive and preventive maintenance, one can improve equipment life and avoid any unplanned maintenance activity and thus reducing unscheduled downtime.  We in this work have an unit which could be easily attached to the motor units and this does not demand any wiring to carried out. The sensor monitor signals from the motor, accurately measuring key parameters at regular interval of time, as desired.  And, the data is sent to the cloud, which in our case is adafruit.  From there, the data is analysed and it produces meaningful information. The  server then sends alert message to the users about critical data of machine.   This will help in fixing any technical issue with ease without incurring much delay

    Glimmers: Resolving the Privacy/Trust Quagmire

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    Many successful services rely on trustworthy contributions from users. To establish that trust, such services often require access to privacy-sensitive information from users, thus creating a conflict between privacy and trust. Although it is likely impractical to expect both absolute privacy and trustworthiness at the same time, we argue that the current state of things, where individual privacy is usually sacrificed at the altar of trustworthy services, can be improved with a pragmatic GlimmerGlimmer ofof TrustTrust, which allows services to validate user contributions in a trustworthy way without forfeiting user privacy. We describe how trustworthy hardware such as Intel's SGX can be used client-side -- in contrast to much recent work exploring SGX in cloud services -- to realize the Glimmer architecture, and demonstrate how this realization is able to resolve the tension between privacy and trust in a variety of cases

    Microbial prevalence and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern in diabetic infections

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