3 research outputs found

    Relaciones entre el uso de la voz y el burnout en los docentes de educación infantil y primaria de Málaga

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    Se analiza la relación existente entre el perfil de uso vocal y el síndrome burnout en una muestra de 244 maestros de Educación Infantil y Primaria de los colegios públicos de Málaga. Estos profesores obtienen bajas puntuaciones en las escalas de Cansancio Emocional (CE), Despersonalización (DP) y Realización Personal (RP). Se han encontrado relaciones significativas entre el perfil vocal y las escalas del burnout: CE se relaciona con el uso vocal en clase y la tensión muscular cervical; DP se asocia a la intensidad vocal usada en actividades fuera del aula; RP muestra una tendencia a la significación con la tensión cervical durante la jornada laboral

    Effectiveness of an educational intervention about inhalation technique in healthcare professionals in primary care: a cluster randomized trial

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    Incorrect inhalation technique (IT) is an important issue for COPD patients and healthcare professionals. Studies in which counseling is carried out with healthcare professionals beforehand so that they can properly educate their patients are required. The present trial is to assess the improvement in the performance of the IT in subjects with COPD and prescribed inhaled therapy after the implementation of an educational intervention conducted by their general practitioners. A cluster randomized clinical trial was conducted. A total of 286 COPD patients received scheduled inhalation therapy from 27 general practices in 7 primary care centers. A teach-back educational intervention was implemented for both healthcare professionals and patients. The primary outcome of this study was the performance of the correct IT. It is considered a good technique if all steps in the inhalation data sheet are correctly performed. The secondary outcomes were assessed using forced spirometry, the basal dyspnea index, the Medical Research Council dyspnea scale, SGRQ, and EuroQoL5D-5L. A one-year follow-up was conducted using an intention-to-treat analysis. After the intervention, incorrect IT was observed in 92% of professionals and patients, with rates reaching 50% and 69.2%, respectively. The effectiveness in patients was significant, with a number needed to treat of 2.14 (95% CI 1.79-2.66). Factors related to correct IT in patients included the type of intervention, length of intervention (>25 min), good pulmonary function, age (youngest ≤65, oldest >83), and less limitation of activity due to dyspnea. There was no relation with the cluster. This study shows the effectiveness of direct inhaler technique training provided by a trained professional on an appropriate timescale, aiming to help subjects improve their performance using the teach-back method. This could be an encouraging intervention to improve medication adherence and health promotion in people with COPD.This research project was funded by Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIS), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI-0170-2013), Spain, and II Plan Propio de Investigación, Transferencia y Divulgación Científica de la Universidad de Malaga, Spain

    Revista española de pedagogía

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    Este estudio analiza la asociación existente entre el uso de la voz por los docentes en sus actividades habituales -docencia, reuniones de trabajo y ámbito privado- y el nivel de estrés laboral que acusan, el llamado síndrome del burnout -estar quemado-. Se aplica el test MBI, Inventario Burnout de Maslach, sobre una muestra de profesores de Educación Infantil y Primaria de Málaga, obteniéndose bajas puntuaciones en las escalas de Cansancio Emocional (CE) y Despersonalización (DP) y de Realización Personal (RP). Los resultados son controvertidos por no corresponder con el modelo que propone el MBI; así, los autores interpretan que existe una relación entre el uso intensivo de la voz y las escalas del burnout y proponen una nueva orientación en el modelo. Sugieren que el estudio del estrés docente es aún complejo y debe abordarse con distintas herramientas y siguiendo un modelo multidimensional.MadridES
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