413 research outputs found
Macroscopic phase segregation in superconducting K0.73Fe1.67Se2 as seen by muon spin rotation and infrared spectroscopy
Using muon spin rotation (\muSR) and infrared spectroscopy we investigated
the recently discovered superconductor K0.73Fe1.67Se2 with Tc = 32 K. We show
that the combined data can be consistently described in terms of a
macroscopically phase segregated state with a matrix of ~88% volume fraction
that is insulating and strongly magnetic and inclusions with a ~12% volume
fraction which are metallic, superconducting and non-magnetic. The electronic
properties of the latter, in terms of the normal state plasma frequency and the
superconducting condensate density, appear to be similar as in other iron
selenide or arsenide superconductors.Comment: 22 pages, 8 figures. (citation list correction.
Electric-field-induced pyroelectric order and localization of the confined electrons in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures
With infrared ellipsometry, x-ray diffraction, and electric transport
measurements we investigated the electric-field-effect on the confined
electrons at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface. We obtained evidence that the
localization of the electrons at low temperature and negative gate voltage is
induced, or at least strongly enhanced, by a pyroelectric phase transition in
SrTiO3 which strongly reduces the lattice polarizability and the subsequent
Coulomb screening. In particular, we show that the charge localisation and the
polar order of SrTiO3 both develop below about 50 K and exhibit similar,
unipolar hysteresis loops as a function of the gate voltage. Our findings
suggest that the pyroelectric order also plays an important role in the quantum
phase transition at very low temperatures where superconductivity is suppressed
by an electric field.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, supplementary materia
Study of the reaction pbar p -> phi phi from 1.1 to 2.0 GeV/c
A study has been performed of the reaction pbar p -> 4K using in-flight
antiprotons from 1.1 to 2.0 GeV/c incident momentum interacting with a hydrogen
jet target. The reaction is dominated by the production of a pair of phi
mesons. The pbar p -> phi phi cross section rises sharply above threshold and
then falls continuously as a function of increasing antiproton momentum. The
overall magnitude of the cross section exceeds expectations from a simple
application of the OZI rule by two orders of magnitude. In a fine scan around
the xi/f_J(2230) resonance, no structure is observed. A limit is set for the
double branching ratio B(xi -> pbar p) * B(xi -> phi phi) < 6e-5 for a spin 2
resonance of M = 2.235 GeV and Width = 15 MeV.Comment: 13 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables, Latex. To be published in Phys. Rev.
Aszites, Pfortaderthrombose und hepatische Enzephalopathie bei Leberzirrhose: Aktuelle Therapieempfehlungen
Treatment of Ascites, Portal Vein Thrombosis and Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients with Cirrhosis of the Liver Background: Ascites, portal vein thrombosis and hepatic encephalopathy are important complications of cirrhosis of the liver. Guidelines for the treatment of ascites have recently been published. Method: This manuscript summarizes up-to-date recommendations on the basis of the DGVS S3 guideline and of other guidelines as well as of the authors' experience. Results and Conclusions: TIPS (transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt) is the preferred treatment for refractory or recidivant ascites unless there are contraindications. The therapy of hepatorenal syndrome type 1 with albumin and the vasoconstrictor Terlipressin has been proven effective. Treatment of portal vein thrombosis comprises a strategy of anticoagulation, TIPS and liver transplantation. The most important therapeutic strategy for hepatic encephalopathy is the search for as well as the treatment of trigger events. Rifaximin is being increasingly used for the treatment and prophylaxis of hepatic encephalopathy
Measurement of the pbar p -> Ks Ks Reaction from 0.6 to 1.9 GeV/c
The pbar p -> Ks Ks -> 4pi+/- cross section was measured at incident
antiproton momenta between 0.6 and 1.9 GeV/c using the CERN Low Energy
Antiproton Ring (LEAR). This investigation was part of a systematic study of
in-flight antiproton-proton annihilations into two-neutral-meson final states
in a search for hadronic resonances. A coarse scan of the pbar p -> Ks Ks cross
section as a function of center-of-mass energy between 1.964 and 2.395 GeV/c^2
and a fine scan of the region surrounding the Xi(2220) are presented. Upper
limits on the product branching ratio BR(Xi -> pbar p)BR(Xi -> Ks Ks) are
determined for a wide range of mass and width assumptions based on the
non-observation of the Xi(2220). A rise in the pbar p -> Ks Ks cross section is
observed near 2.15 GeV/c^2, which is consistent with the f2(2150) resonance.Comment: 11 pages, Latex, to be published in Phys Rev D (Oct 97
Coexistence of static magnetism and superconductivity in SmFeAsO1-xFx as revealed by muon spin rotation
The recent observation of superconductivity with critical temperatures up to
55 K in the FeAs based pnictide compounds marks the first discovery of a non
copper-oxide based layered high-Tc superconductor (HTSC) [1-3]. It has raised
the suspicion that these new materials share a similar pairing mechanism to the
cuprates, since both exhibit superconductivity following charge doping of a
magnetic parent material. Here we present a muon spin rotation study on
SmFeAsO1-xFx (x=0-0.30), which shows that static magnetism persists well into
the superconducting regime. The analogy with the cuprates is quite surprising
since the parent compounds appear to have different magnetic ground states:
itinerant spin density wave for the pnictides contrasted with the Mott-Hubbard
insulator in the cuprates. Our findings suggest that proximity to magnetic
order and associated soft magnetic fluctuations, rather than the strong
electronic correlations in the vicinity of a Mott-Hubbard-metal-to-insulator
transition, may be the key ingredients of HTSC.Comment: Accepted in Nature Material
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