Importância do Autocuidado em Pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most prevalent health problems in society and is characterized as a challenge for public health in the 21st century, as it is a chronic, multifactorial and systemic disease. The high prevalence of DM as well as its complications points to the urgency of investment in prevention, control and longitudinal care, in addition to a series of timely and effective actions by health professionals. However, in addition to the care provided by health professionals, it is necessary to discuss other practices that tend to improve patients' quality of life, such as self-care. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the importance of self-care in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. 14 scientific articles published between 2013 and 2022 were selected, 3 in a foreign language (English) and 8 national. The USP School of Nursing Magazine and the Reference Nursing Magazine contributed most to the sample, with two articles published in each. It was therefore evident that to prevent diabetes-related morbidity and mortality, there is an immense need for dedicated self-care behaviors in multiple domains, including food choices, physical activity, adequate medication intake and monitoring of patients' blood glucose.O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é um dos problemas de saúde mais prevalentes na sociedade e caracteriza-se como um desafio para a saúde público no século XXI, por se tratar de uma doença crônica, multifatorial e sistêmica. A alta prevalência de DM bem como suas complicações aponta para a urgência de investimento na prevenção, controle e cuidado longitudinal, além de uma série de ações oportunas e efetivas por parte dos profissionais ligados à saúde. No entanto, além dos cuidados prestados pelos profissionais de saúde, faz-se necessário discutir outras práticas que tendem a melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, a exemplo do autocuidado. Portanto, este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a importância do autocuidado em pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus. Foram selecionados 14 artigos científicos publicados entre 2013 a 2022, sendo 3 em língua estrangeira (inglês) e 8 nacionais. A Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP e a Revista de Enfermagem Referência foram as que mais contribuíram com a amostra, com dois artigos publicados em cada. Evidenciou-se, portanto, que para prevenir a morbidade e mortalidade relacionadas ao diabetes, há uma imensa necessidade de comportamentos dedicados de autocuidado em múltiplos domínios, incluindo escolhas alimentares, atividade física, ingestão adequada de medicamentos e monitoramento da glicemia dos pacientes

Oral Citrobacter-Secreting Shiga Toxin as a Model of Murine Shigellosis

Undergraduate Basi

Violence colombienne et séries de fiction des années quatre-vingt-dix (imaginaires de la représentation médiatique de la violence colombienne)

Cette recherche propose par une remise en question des partis pris qui placent le conflit armé colombien au centre du processus de médiatisation de la violence une distanciation des analyses privilégiant la dimension politique du phénomène, et un examen de l'événement violent à partir d'une esquisse de sa perception imaginaire, en envisageant trois dimensions reconnaissables proches de la vie quotidienne : la violence obscure, la violence dégradée, la violence muette. On commencera par reconnaître la potentialité critique et créative de la notion d'imaginaire social, et par admettre la possibilité de trouver une vision alternative dans les failles de la représentation que les médias donnent de la violence colombienne. Elle a aussi le but d'aborder la violence colombienne à partir de l'observation intensive d'un matériel productif, étant donné sa nature et sa forme particulière d'exprimer le phénomène à partir d'un genre spécifique et à une époque déterminée : la fiction à la télévision aux années 90. Le corpus de la recherche est composé par les émissions de fiction représentatives des trois périodes dans lesquelles on a divisé la décennie : "Quand je veux pleurer, je ne pleure pas" ("Cuando quiero llorar no lloro") (1989-92) ; "L'alternative du scorpion" ("La Alternativa del Escorpión") (1992-1996) et "Le Procureur" ("El Fiscal") (1997-1999). Ce matériel se complète à l'aide de l'observation des deux corpus annexes qui mettent l'accent sur les dimensions subjectives de la violence 1. La révision des événements des années 90 observés dès couvertures de la revue "Semana" et 2. La lecture simultanée et au parallèle des interprétations de la violence politique (publiée au cours de la décennie) et qui rendent compte des acteurs, des stratégies et des discours du conflit armé en Colombie.This investigation proposes by the means of the criticism of the evidences that are located in the center of the process of "mediatización" of the violence of the armed Colombian conflict to drift apart from the approaches that privilege the political dimension of the phenomenon and to check the violent event from the sketch, (croquis) of his imaginary perception, that is to say from three recognizable dimensions, near to the daily violence : dark violence, degraded violence, violence changes. Departing from the recognition of the critical and creative potentiality of the notion of imaginary socially and of admitting that it is possible to find in the fissures of the representation of "mediática" of the Colombian violence, an alternative vision. Proposing likewise, to tackle the Colombian violence from the intensive observation of a productive material for his nature and for his particular way of expressing the phenomenon, from a specific genre : the television fiction and in certain epoch : the decade of the nineties. The corpus of the investigation is composed by the series of fiction representative of the three stages in which the decade is segmented : "When I want to cry I don't cry" (1989-1992), "The scorpion's alternative" (1992-1996) and "The Fiscal" (1997-1999). This material complements with the observation of two corpus annexes that emphasize the subjective dimensions of the violence 1) the review of the ninety's events looked from the covers of the magazine "Week" and 2) the simultaneous reading and in parallel of the interpretations on the political violence (published throughout the decade) that they realize of the actors, the strategies and the speeches of the armed Colombian conflict.ST DENIS-BU PARIS8 (930662101) / SudocSudocFranceF