4,721 research outputs found

    On a problem of J. Milnor

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    Cross-correlations mediated by Majorana bound states

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    We consider the correlated parallel transport through two quantum dots which are tunnel-coupled to the ends of a semiconductor nanowire where the Majorana bound states (MBSs) may emerge under proper conditions. In terms of the cross-correlation of currents, we reveal unusual behaviors originated from the nonlocal MBSs, including such as the distinct symmetry and antisymmetry of the spectral density in response to the dot-level modulations, and the vanished cross correlation occurred when any of the dot-levels is in resonance with the Majorana zero mode

    Demonstrating nonlocality induced teleportation through Majorana bound states in a semiconductor nanowire

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    It was predicted by Tewari [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 100}, 027001 (2008)] that a teleportationlike electron transfer phenomenon is one of the novel consequences of the existence of Majorana fermion, because of the inherently nonlocal nature. In this work we consider a concrete realization and measurement scheme for this interesting behavior, based on a setup consisting of a pair of quantum dots which are tunnel-coupled to a semiconductor nanowire and are jointly measured by two point-contact detectors. We analyze the teleportation dynamics in the presence of measurement backaction and discuss how the teleportation events can be identified from the current trajectories of strong response detectors.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure

    Description of females of Fannia imperatoria Nishida and Phaonia vagata Xue & Wang (Diptera: Muscoidea)

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    The females of Fannia imperatoria Nishida and Phaonia vagata Xue & Wang are recorded for the first time. Detailed descriptions of the females of these two species are provided based on the newly found specimens. The specimens studied are deposited in the Institute of Entomology, Shenyang Normal University

    Folding approach to topological order enriched by mirror symmetry

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    We develop a folding approach to study two-dimensional symmetry-enriched topological (SET) phases with the mirror reflection symmetry. Our folding approach significantly transforms the mirror SETs, such that their properties can be conveniently studied through previously known tools: (i) it maps the nonlocal mirror symmetry to an onsite Z[subscript 2] layer-exchange symmetry after folding the SET along the mirror axis, so that we can gauge the symmetry; (ii) it maps all mirror SET information into the boundary properties of the folded system, so that they can be studied by the anyon condensation theory—a general theory for studying gapped boundaries of topological orders; and (iii) it makes the mirror anomalies explicitly exposed in the boundary properties, i.e., strictly 2D SETs and those that can only live on the surface of a 3D system can be easily distinguished through the folding approach. With the folding approach, we derive a set of physical constraints on data that describes mirror SET, namely, mirror permutation and mirror symmetry fractionalization on the anyon excitations in the topological order. We conjecture that these constraints may be complete, in the sense that all solutions are realizable in physical systems. Several examples are discussed to justify this. Previously known general results on the classification and anomalies are also reproduced through our approach.China. Ministry of Science and Technology (Grant 2015CB921700)National Natural Science Foundation (China) (Grant 11874115)Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physic
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