2,288 research outputs found
Classical resolution of black hole singularities via wormholes
In certain extensions of General Relativity, wormholes generated by
spherically symmetric electric fields can resolve black hole singularities
without necessarily removing curvature divergences. This is shown by studying
geodesic completeness, the behavior of time-like congruences going through the
divergent region, and by means of scattering of waves off the wormhole. This
provides an example of the logical independence between curvature divergences
and space-time singularities, concepts very often identified with each other in
the literature.ns of curvature divergences in the context of space-time
singularities.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures; several improvements in main body and abstract;
final version to appear in Eur. Phys. J.
Moving From Talk to Action: What Does Successful Institutional Change Related to Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) Look Like?
Slides of a talk: Puente, M.A., Deards, K.D. (2019). Moving From Talk to Action: What Does Successful Institutional Change Related to Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) Look Like? IDEAL’19: Advancing Inclusion, Diversity, Equity, and Accessibility in Libraries & Archives.
Includes:
Where is the Change? Strategies & Tools ARL’s Future Plans Resources Action & Assessmen
Algorithms to automatically quantify the geometric similarity of anatomical surfaces
We describe new approaches for distances between pairs of 2-dimensional
surfaces (embedded in 3-dimensional space) that use local structures and global
information contained in inter-structure geometric relationships. We present
algorithms to automatically determine these distances as well as geometric
correspondences. This is motivated by the aspiration of students of natural
science to understand the continuity of form that unites the diversity of life.
At present, scientists using physical traits to study evolutionary
relationships among living and extinct animals analyze data extracted from
carefully defined anatomical correspondence points (landmarks). Identifying and
recording these landmarks is time consuming and can be done accurately only by
trained morphologists. This renders these studies inaccessible to
non-morphologists, and causes phenomics to lag behind genomics in elucidating
evolutionary patterns. Unlike other algorithms presented for morphological
correspondences our approach does not require any preliminary marking of
special features or landmarks by the user. It also differs from other seminal
work in computational geometry in that our algorithms are polynomial in nature
and thus faster, making pairwise comparisons feasible for significantly larger
numbers of digitized surfaces. We illustrate our approach using three datasets
representing teeth and different bones of primates and humans, and show that it
leads to highly accurate results.Comment: Changes with respect to v1, v2: an Erratum was added, correcting the
references for one of the three datasets. Note that the datasets and code for
this paper can be obtained from the Data Conservancy (see Download column on
v1, v2
Orbital current mode in elliptical quantum dots
An orbital current mode peculiar to deformed quantum dots is theoretically
investigated; first by using a simple model that allows to interpret
analytically its main characteristics, and second, by numerically solving the
microscopic equations of time evolution after an initial perturbation within
the time-dependent local-spin-density approximation. Results for different
deformations and sizes are shown.Comment: 4 REVTEX pages, 4 PDF figures, accepted in PRB:R
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