9 research outputs found

    Advances in molecular quantum chemistry contained in the Q-Chem 4 program package

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    © 2014 © 2014 Taylor & Francis.A summary of the technical advances that are incorporated in the fourth major release of the Q-Chem quantum chemistry program is provided, covering approximately the last seven years. These include developments in density functional theory methods and algorithms, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) property evaluation, coupled cluster and perturbation theories, methods for electronically excited and open-shell species, tools for treating extended environments, algorithms for walking on potential surfaces, analysis tools, energy and electron transfer modelling, parallel computing capabilities, and graphical user interfaces. In addition, a selection of example case studies that illustrate these capabilities is given. These include extensive benchmarks of the comparative accuracy of modern density functionals for bonded and non-bonded interactions, tests of attenuated second order MÞller-Plesset (MP2) methods for intermolecular interactions, a variety of parallel performance benchmarks, and tests of the accuracy of implicit solvation models. Some specific chemical examples include calculations on the strongly correlated Cr2 dimer, exploring zeolite-catalysed ethane dehydrogenation, energy decomposition analysis of a charged ter-molecular complex arising from glycerol photoionisation, and natural transition orbitals for a Frenkel exciton state in a nine-unit model of a self-assembling nanotube.Link_to_subscribed_fulltex

    Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory

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    Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham density functional theory

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    The emergence of a family of computational methods, known under the label ‘density functional theory∈dex theory! density functional ' or ‘DFT', revolutionalized the field of computer modelling of complex molecular systems. Many computational schemes belonging to the DFT family are currently in use. Some of them are designed to be universal (nonempirical) whereas other to treat specific systems and/or properties (empirical). This review starts with the introduction of the formal elements underlying all these methods: Hohenberg-Kohn theorems∈dex theorem! Hohenberg-Kohn, reference system∈dex reference system of noninteracting electrons∈dex reference system! noninteracting electrons, exchange-correlation energy∈dex energy functional! exchange-correlation functional∈dex functional, and the Kohn-Sham equations∈dex equation! Kohn-Sham. The main roads to approximate the exchange-correlation-energy functional based on: local density approximation∈dex approximation! local density (LDA), generalized gradient approximation∈dex approximation! generalized gradient (GGA), meta-GGA∈dex energy functional! exchange-correlation! meta-GGA, and adiabatic connection∈dex adiabatic connection formula (hybrid functionals∈dex energy functional! exchange-correlation! hybrid ), are outlined. The performance of these approximations in describing molecular properties of relevance to intermolecular interaction∈dex interactions! intermolecular s and their interactions with environment in condensed phase (ionization potential∈dex potential! ionization s, electron∈dex electron affinities∈dex electron! affinity, electric moments∈dex electric moment, polarizabilities∈dex polarizability ) is reviewed. Developments concerning new methods situated within the general Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham framework or closely related to it are overviewed in the last sectio

    Advances in molecular quantum chemistry contained in the Q-Chem 4 program package

    No full text
    A summary of the technical advances that are incorporated in the fourth major release of the Q-Chem quantum chemistry program is provided, covering approximately the last seven years. These include developments in density functional theory methods and algorithms, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) property evaluation, coupled cluster and perturbation theories, methods for electronically excited and open-shell species, tools for treating extended environments, algorithms for walking on potential surfaces, analysis tools, energy and electron transfer modelling, parallel computing capabilities, and graphical user interfaces. In addition, a selection of example case studies that illustrate these capabilities is given. These include extensive benchmarks of the comparative accuracy of modern density functionals for bonded and non-bonded interactions, tests of attenuated second order Moller-Plesset (MP2) methods for intermolecular interactions, a variety of parallel performance benchmarks, and tests of the accuracy of implicit solvation models. Some specific chemical examples include calculations on the strongly correlated Cr-2 dimer, exploring zeolite-catalysed ethane dehydrogenation, energy decomposition analysis of a charged ter-molecular complex arising from glycerol photoionisation, and natural transition orbitals for a Frenkel exciton state in a nine-unit model of a self-assembling nanotube.11827616Nsciescopu
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