127 research outputs found

    Exact velocity of dispersive flow in the asymmetric avalanche process

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    Using the Bethe ansatz we obtain the exact solution for the one-dimensional asymmetric avalanche process. We evaluate the velocity of dispersive flow as a function of driving force and the density of particles. The obtained solution shows a dynamical transition from intermittent to continuous flow.Comment: 12 page

    Critical Dynamics of Self-Organizing Eulerian Walkers

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    The model of self-organizing Eulerian walkers is numerically investigated on the square lattice. The critical exponents for the distribution of a number of steps (τl\tau_l) and visited sites (τs\tau_s) characterizing the process of transformation from one recurrent configuration to another are calculated using the finite-size scaling analysis. Two different kinds of dynamical rules are considered. The results of simulations show that both the versions of the model belong to the same class of universality with the critical exponents τl=τs=1.75±0.1\tau_l=\tau_s=1.75\pm 0.1.Comment: 3 pages, 4 Postscript figures, RevTeX, additional information available at http://thsun1.jinr.dubna.su/~shche

    The Asymmetric Avalanche Process

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    An asymmetric stochastic process describing the avalanche dynamics on a ring is proposed. A general kinetic equation which incorporates the exclusion and avalanche processes is considered. The Bethe ansatz method is used to calculate the generating function for the total distance covered by all particles. It gives the average velocity of particles which exhibits a phase transition from an intermittent to continuous flow. We calculated also higher cumulants and the large deviation function for the particle flow. The latter has the universal form obtained earlier for the asymmetric exclusion process and conjectured to be common for all models of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class .Comment: 33 pages, 3 figures, revised versio

    Critical Behavior of the Sandpile Model as a Self-Organized Branching Process

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    Kinetic equations, which explicitly take into account the branching nature of sandpile avalanches, are derived. The dynamics of the sandpile model is described by the generating functions of a branching process. Having used the results obtained the renormalization group approach to the critical behavior of the sandpile model is generalized in order to calculate both critical exponents and height probabilities.Comment: REVTeX, twocolumn, 4 page

    Determinant solution for the Totally Asymmetric Exclusion Process with parallel update II. Ring geometry

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    Using the Bethe ansatz we obtain the determinant expression for the time dependent transition probabilities in the totally asymmetric exclusion process with parallel update on a ring. Developing a method of summation over the roots of Bethe equations based on the multidimensional analogue of the Cauchy residue theorem, we construct the resolution of the identity operator, which allows us to calculate the matrix elements of the evolution operator and its powers. Representation of results in the form of an infinite series elucidates connection to other results obtained for the ring geometry. As a byproduct we also obtain the generating function of the joint probability distribution of particle configurations and the total distance traveled by the particles

    Non-contractible loops in the dense O(n) loop model on the cylinder

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    A lattice model of critical dense polymers O(0)O(0) is considered for the finite cylinder geometry. Due to the presence of non-contractible loops with a fixed fugacity Ο\xi, the model is a generalization of the critical dense polymers solved by Pearce, Rasmussen and Villani. We found the free energy for any height NN and circumference LL of the cylinder. The density ρ\rho of non-contractible loops is found for N→∞N \rightarrow \infty and large LL. The results are compared with those obtained for the anisotropic quantum chain with twisted boundary conditions. Using the latter method we obtained ρ\rho for any O(n)O(n) model and an arbitrary fugacity.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0810.223

    Three-leg correlations in the two component spanning tree on the upper half-plane

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    We present a detailed asymptotic analysis of correlation functions for the two component spanning tree on the two-dimensional lattice when one component contains three paths connecting vicinities of two fixed lattice sites at large distance ss apart. We extend the known result for correlations on the plane to the case of the upper half-plane with closed and open boundary conditions. We found asymptotics of correlations for distance rr from the boundary to one of the fixed lattice sites for the cases r≫s≫1r\gg s \gg 1 and s≫r≫1s \gg r \gg 1.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figure

    Transition from KPZ to Tilted Interface Critical Behavior in a Solvable Asymmetric Avalanche Model

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    We use a discrete-time formulation to study the asymmetric avalanche process [Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 87, 084301 (2001)] on a finite ring and obtain an exact expression for the average avalanche size of particles as a function of toppling probabilities depending on parameters ÎŒ\mu and α\alpha. By mapping the model below and above the critical line onto driven interface problems, we show how different regimes of avalanches may lead to different types of critical interface behavior characterized by either annealed or quenched disorders and obtain exactly the related critical exponents which violate a well-known scaling relation when α≠2\alpha \ne 2.Comment: 10 page
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