120 research outputs found

    Some remarks on the size of tubular neighborhoods in contact topology and fillability

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    The well-known tubular neighborhood theorem for contact submanifolds states that a small enough neighborhood of such a submanifold N is uniquely determined by the contact structure on N, and the conformal symplectic structure of the normal bundle. In particular, if the submanifold N has trivial normal bundle then its tubular neighborhood will be contactomorphic to a neighborhood of Nx{0} in the model space NxR^{2k}. In this article we make the observation that if (N,\xi_N) is a 3-dimensional overtwisted submanifold with trivial normal bundle in (M,\xi), and if its model neighborhood is sufficiently large, then (M,\xi) does not admit an exact symplectic filling.Comment: 19 pages, 2 figures; added example of manifold that is not fillable by neighborhood criterium; typo

    Geometric Quantization of real polarizations via sheaves

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    In this article we develop tools to compute the Geometric Quantization of a symplectic manifold with respect to a regular Lagrangian foliation via sheaf cohomology and obtain important new applications in the case of real polarizations. The starting point is the definition of representation spaces due to Kostant. Besides the classical examples of Gelfand-Cetlin systems due to Guillemin and Sternberg very few examples of explicit computations of real polarizations are known. The computation of Geometric Quantization for Gelfand-Cetlin systems is based on a theorem due to \'Sniatycki for fibrations which identifies the representation space with the set of Bohr-Sommerfeld leaves determined by the integral action coordinates. In this article we check that the associated sheaf cohomology apparatus of Geometric Quantization satisfies Mayer-Vietoris and K\"unneth formulae. As a consequence, a new short proof of this classical result for fibrations due to \'Sniatycki is obtained. We also compute Geometric Quantization with respect to any generic regular Lagrangian foliation on a 2-torus and the case of the irrational flow. In the way, we recover some classical results in the computation of foliated cohomology of these polarizations.Comment: 35 pages, 4 figures, minor change
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