Intensi Orang Tua dalam Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Menikahkan Anak Perempuan di Bawah Usia 20 Tahun di Kecamatan Pakem Kabupaten Bondowoso (Parents Intention in Decision Making to Wed Their Under 20 Years Old Daughter in Pakem, Bondowoso Regency)

Early marriage is a marriage which is conducted before the age of 20th. Early married girl hasmore risk in reproductive health and mortality. Bondowoso Regency has the highest of earlymarriage rates 52,93% from the marriage total in 2012. Pakem Subdistrict in BondowosoRegency has the highest rate for marriage under 20 years. In 2013, Pakem Subdistrict inBondowoso Regency has the higest rate of early marriage rates 53,18% and in 2014, earlymarriage rates 67,02%%. This study aimed to identify factors of parents intention on under20 years old girls marriage in Pakem, Bondowoso Regency. This study based on the Theoryof Planned Behavior with cross-sectional design. The respondent were parents which have10-19 years old daughter not married yet. Spearman correlation test applied to determineassociations between each variable. Result showed that knowledge significantly associatedwith attitude (p=0,000), subjective norm (p=0,008), and behavioural control (p=0,000).Income rate of parents was not significantly associated with attitude (p=0,106), subjectivenorm (p=0,951), and behavioural control (p=0,564). Education significantly associated withattitude (p=0,000), subjective norm (p=0,007), and behavioural control (p=0,035). Attitude(p=0,001), subjective norm (0,001), and behavior control (0,000) were significantly associatedwith parents intention.Keywords: early marriage, intention, attitude, subjective norm, behavioral contro

Pelaksanaan Wajib Notifikasi (WiFi) TB di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember

Indonesia mengikuti target eliminasi global yaitu Eliminasi TB 2035 dan Indonesia bebas TB 2050. Tantangan dalam program pengendalian Tuberkulosis di Indonesia adalah banyaknya kasus tuberkulosis yang tidak terdeteksi maupun kasus yang sudah terdeteksi namun belum terlaporkan, sehingga perlu dilakukan perubahan pendekatan penemuan kasus, dari secara pasif menjadi intensif dan aktif. Rumitnya pengisian form TB oleh dokter swasta, membuat rendahnya notifikasi pasien TB. Maka dibuat aplikasi berbasis smartphone  yaitu  Aplikasi  Wajib Notifikasi TB (WiFi) TB yang lebih sederhana dan mudah digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan wajib noifikasi (WiFi) TB di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian adalah 2 petugas TB. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran dari aspek input, proses, dan output dalam pelaksanaan wajib notifikasi (WiFi) T

Pelaksanaan Wajib Notifikasi (WiFi) TB di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember

Indonesia will follow the global elimination target, is the elimination of TB in 2035 and Indonesia to be free of TB in 2050. The challenge in the Tuberculosis control program in Indonesia is there are many undetected cases of tuberculosis and cases that have undetected and unreported. So, needs to change the case-finding approach from passive to intensive and active. The complexity of filling out TB forms by private doctors has resulted in the low notification of TB patients. So, I made an electronic system using a smartphone-based application, namely the Application Mandatory Notification (WiFi) of TB, which application is made simpler and easier. This study aims to describe the implementation of compulsory TB notification (WiFi) in the Public Health Office Jember District. This research uses descriptive research. The research sample was 2 TB officers. This research was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate the description of the input, process, and output aspects of the implementation of mandatory notification (WiFi) TB

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK MAHASISWA DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA SELAMA KULIAH ONLINE

Gangguan kesehatan mental mengacu kepada ketidakmampuan seseorang berkembang secara fisik, intelektual, dan emosional dengan maksimal dan seimbang seperti perkembangan orang lain. Gangguan kesehatan mental dapat terjadi pada setiap individu tanpa terkecuali. Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu kelompok yang berisiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental. Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan mahasiswa merasa stress dan tertekan karena harus menerima perubahan metode pembelajaran dari kuliah tatap muka menjadi kuliah online. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik respoden dengan kesehatan mental mahasiswa Universitas Jember selama kuliah online di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik proportionate random sampling dengan sampel mahasiswa Universitas Jember sebanyak 346 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) yang telah di uji validitas. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan sebagian besar responden mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental; 20,2% responden menderita gangguan jiwa ringan, 15% responden menderita gangguan jiwa sedang, dan 26,6% responden menderita gangguan jiwa parah. Korelasi yang signifikan secara statistik antara kesehatan mental dengan jenis kelamin (p=0,001). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Saran peneliti pada penelitian ini Universitas Jember diharapkan untuk memperkuat sistem layanan kesehatan mental bagi mahasiswa

ANALISIS DETERMINAN TERLAMBATNYA DETEKSI DINI PENDERITA KUSTA DI KECAMATAN JENGGAWAH JEMBER 2008 (Determinan Analysis Late Early Detections Of Leprosy's Patient At Jenggawah) Jember 2008)

ABSTRACT Leprosy is infectious disease which causes disability that can be prevented by early detection and also regularity treatment and care. Proportion of disability grade 2 at Jenggawah subdistric is 38,3% at 2008. The purpose of this research is to analyze influence factor to late of early detection. This was an analytic observational research in case-control approach with the comparison by 1:2. Case sample was taken from the 14 newly patients of leprosy with disability of grade 2. Control sample was taken from the 28 newly patients of leprosy with disability of grade 0 and 1. Dependent variable was late of early detection. Independent variables were health services factors while role of Puskesmas, circumstance geography of Puskesmas, and distant of Puskesmas, health worker factor, patient factors while education and knowledge of leprosy, and stigma of leprosy at community. The sample was taken by using a simple random sampling technique with lottery. The statistical analysis used a simple logistic regression with =0,05. The research showed that the risk factors of the late of early detection were role of Puskesmas (CI 95%= 2,109-39,847 and OR=9,167), health worker factor (CI 95%=1,117-18,132 and OR=4,500), knowledge of leprosy (CI 95%=2,003-58,224 and OR=10,800), and stigma of leprosy at community (CI 95%=1,599-27,243 and OR=6,600). Circumstance geography of Puskesmas, distant of Puskesmas, and education were not the influence factors. According to the results of this research, known that require to increase health workerâs performance by providing health workerâs motivation, incentive, and improvement the ability with countinously training and increase counselling about leprosy according to the socio cultural of the community with entangle religion figure and use Madura language. Keyword : leprosy, disability of leprosy, late early detectio

Gambaran Proses Kegiatan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular di Puskesmas Sempu Kabupaten Banyuwangi (The Description of Activity Process for the Integrated Development Post of Non-Communicable Disease (IDP of NCD) at Sempu Public Health Centre i

Sempu Public Health Centre (PHC) where the IDP of NCD activity was only applied under 1% in 2014 which the fact remains that Sempu PHC ironically is the first PHC which has IDP of NCD in Banyuwangi regency. This research aimed to find out how Posbindu PTM Al-Mubarok activity worked in Sempu PHC. This research used descriptive study with qualitative data supported. The informants of this research were purposively taken which included coordinator surveillance of Health Department in Banyuwangi regency, coordinator IDP of NCD, midwife, nurse, two cadres, the work partners and two IDP of NCD members. This research collected the data by doing interview, attentive observation and triangulation technique. Then, the data gathered were analyzed descriptively. The result showed that activity process of Posbindu PTM Al-Mubarok in Sempu PHC was different with IDP of NCD guidelines. The process did not go well because of the input which included the insufficient of human resources, incomprehensive and minimal training, insufficient of equipments, the lack of public awareness, the financial dependence and the implementation method which was not regularly conducted every month. Keywords: process, IDP of NC

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri secara Lengkap pada Bidan (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Kabupaten Bondowoso) (Determinant of Complete Personal Protective Equipment Using for Midwives (study in Work Region of Bondowoso District)

Midwives have to wear PPE completely, such as head cover, goggles, mask, gloves, apron, andboots. But not all of them using PPE completely for 75% in Bondowoso. This study aims was toanalyze the factors related to completely using of PPE for midwives in work region of Bondowoso.This study held in Mey 2015-February 2016. This study used cross sectional approachment. Thepopulations of this study were 116 Delima midwives in Bondowoso. The result showed that themidwives’s knowledge was in the medium level, most were positive attitude, they had sameeducation level (between D3-D4), their age were about 35-44 years old, and most of them hadbeen working for 21-30 years. The midwives wore PPE completely in I stage (2,8), II and III stage(11,1) and all of them did not wear PPE completely in IV stage.There was significant correlation ofattitude to complete PPE using for midwives in I stage and no significant correlation of knowledge,attitude, education, age, work stage to complete PPE using for midwives of II and III stage inBondowoso. There was no significant correlation between the PPE availability with complete PPEusing for midwives in I stage and significant correlation between the PPE availability with completePPE using for midwives of II and III stage in Bondowoso. There was no significant correlationbetween training and monitoring with complete PPE using for midwives of I, II, III stage inBondowoso.Keywords: factors individual , PPE availability, training and monitoring factor

Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Individu dan Manual Material Handling dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Akibat Kerja (The Relationship Between Individual Characteristics and Manual Material Handling With Musculosceletal Complaints Due To Work)

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is one of the requirements to improve employeeproductivity, beside that the Occupational Health and Safety is every labor rights.Conveyances Workers in Tanjung Market Jember generally works using their body as a toolto carry goods, and done in a long time and repeatedly. It is potential to experience workrelatedmusculoskeletal complaints. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationshipbetween individual characteristics and Manual Material Handling with musculoskeletalcomplaints due to work. The method used was cross sectional with the respondents of 60people, using lambda association test analysis techniques. The results of data analysisshowed no relationship between age (ρ = 0.0001), and nutritional status (BMI) (ρ = 0.041),with musculoskeletal complaints due to work. While the smoking habit (ρ = 0.249) andworking period (ρ = 0.170) showed no relationship with musculoskeletal complaints due towork, and for manual material handling (MMH) (ρ = 0.018) by using the method of RWL andLI measurement indicated there was a relationship between manual material handling withmusculoskeletal complaints due to work. Based on these results the government isexpected to take action to prevent the occurrence of occupational diseases, especially inthe informal sector.Keywords: Individual Characteristics, Manual Material Handling, MusculoskeletalComplaints, Conveyances Workers

Gambaran Kondisi Ibu Hamil dengan Diabetes Mellitus di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Tahun 2013-2017 (Description of Pregnant Women Condition with Diabetes Mellitus in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember on 2013-2017)

Abstract Diabetes Mellitus or diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease disorder caused by pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body can’t effectively use produced insulin. In pregnant women with a family history of diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of pregnancy with diabetes mellitus is 5.1%. This research aim to determine description of pregnant women condition with diabetes mellitus in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This research used descriptive method with case series design. The sample size of 19 pregnant women with diabetes mellitus was selected by total sampling technique. The results showed that the high maternal age (52.6%), low education (89.5%), unemployment or housewife (89.2%), had a genetic 78.9%), BMI overweight (57.9%), glucosuria (89.5%), history of pre-eclampsia (57.9%), low parity (79%), never miscarried (84.2%). Based on the result of the research, it was concluded that maternal education, maternal job, genetic, overweight BMI, glucosuria, and history of pre-eclampsia had an effect towards the occurrence of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus, also maternal age, parity and history of miscarriage had no effect on the occurrence of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus. To raise awareness of the risks of pregnancy with diabetes mellitus can be done with screening for diabetes mellitus.  Keywords: diabetes mellitus, pregnant women, RSD dr. Soebandi. &nbsp

SURVEI SURVEILANS PERILAKUBERISIKO TERTULAR HIVPADA REMAJA JALANAN TAHUN 2011

At present, the world have a pandemikHIV. No one country in the world free from this infection, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, the infection has been alarming stage. If nothings done to prevent and control the spread of HIV, the next ten years, HIV infection such as sub sahara-africa, where there will be 3 of 10 people infected HIV. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a type of virus called a retrovirus and it is spreading  throughout the world include sexual contact, sharing needles, and by transmission from infected mothers to their newborns during pregnancy, labor, or breastfeeding. Purpose of this study was determine HIV risk behaviors in youth on the street in Jember district. Behavioral surveillance survey aims to monitor changes in sexual behavior and injecting risk from time to time. Target Population of Behavioral surveillance stratified by contributing to the HIV epidemic, one of which is youth aged 15 -24 years old, men and women, educated or not. This is descriptive approach with survey methods to 50 youths. The result were contained two behavioral surveillance of key indicators that have high percentage. There were heard HIV and AIDS(87,8%) and knowing to prevent HIV and AIDS using condom(98%). The recommendation is that the youth should have healthy behavior, alert to the HIV and AIDS, no sex before marriage and avoid other risky behaviors