152 research outputs found

    A unified NLO description of top-pair and associated Wt production

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    We present an NLO simulation of WWbb production with massive b-quarks at the LHC. Off-shell and non-resonant contributions associated with top-pair and single-top channels and with leptonic W-boson decays are consistently taken into account using the complex-mass scheme. Thanks to the finite b-quark mass, WWbb predictions can be extended to the whole b-quark phase space, thereby including Wt-channel single-top contributions that originate from collinear g->bb splittings in the four-flavour scheme. This provides a consistent NLO description of tt and Wt production and decay, including quantum interference effects. The simulation is also applicable to exclusive 0- and 1-jet bins, which is of great importance for Higgs-boson studies in the H->WW channel and for any other analysis with large top backgrounds and jet vetoes or jet bins.Comment: 8pp. Minor revision, results unchange

    Precise numerical evaluation of the two loop sunrise graph Master Integrals in the equal mass case

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    We present a double precision routine in Fortran for the precise and fast numerical evaluation of the two Master Integrals (MIs) of the equal mass two-loop sunrise graph for arbitrary momentum transfer in d=2 and d=4 dimensions. The routine implements the accelerated power series expansions obtained by solving the corresponding differential equations for the MIs at their singular points. With a maximum of 22 terms for the worst case expansion a relative precision of better than a part in 10^{15} is achieved for arbitrary real values of the momentum transfer.Comment: 11 pages, LaTeX. The complete paper is also available via the www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/Preprints/ and the program can be downloaded from http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/Progdata

    NLO QCD corrections to WWbb production at hadron colliders

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    Top-antitop quark pairs belong to the most abundantly produced and precisely measurable heavy-particle signatures at hadron colliders and allow for crucial tests of the Standard Model and new-physics searches. Here we report on the calculation of the next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections to hadronic WWbb production, which provides a complete NLO description of the production of top-antitop pairs and their subsequent decay into W bosons and bottom quarks, including interferences, off-shell effects, and non-resonant backgrounds. Numerical predictions for the Tevatron and the LHC are presented.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Note and reference added; matches version published in Phys. Rev. Let

    Logarithmic electroweak corrections to hadronic Z+1 jet production at large transverse momentum

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    We consider hadronic production of a Z boson in association with a jet and study one- and two-loop electroweak logarithmic corrections in the region of high Z-boson transverse momentum, p_T >> M_Z, including leading and next-to-leading logarithms. Numerical results for the LHC and Tevatron colliders are presented. At the LHC these corrections amount to tens of per cent and will be important for interpretation of the measurements.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures; one reference added; minor improvements. Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett.

    NLO QCD corrections to pp -> t anti-t b anti-b + X at the LHC

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    We report on the calculation of the full next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the production of top anti-top bottom anti-bottom (ttbb) final states at the LHC, which deliver a serious background contribution to the production of a Higgs boson (decaying into a bottom anti-bottom pair) in association with a top anti-top pair. While the corrections significantly reduce the unphysical scale dependence of the leading-order cross section, our results predict an enhancement of the ttbb production cross section by a K-factor of about 1.8.Comment: 4 pages, LaTeX, 4 postscript figures. Reference added, minor modifications. Matches published versio

    NLO QCD+EW predictions for 2â„“\ell2v diboson signatures at the LHC

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    We present next-to-leading order (NLO) calculations including QCD and electroweak (EW) corrections for 2ℓ\ell2ν diboson signatures with two opposite-charge leptons and two neutrinos. Specifically, we study the processes pp→e+μ−νeν‾μpp \to e^+\mu^-\nu_e\overline{\nu}_{\mu} and pp→e+e−νν‾pp \to e^+e^-\nu\overline{\nu}, including all relevant off-shell diboson channels, W+W−,ZZ,γZW^+W^-, ZZ, \gamma Z, as well as non-resonant contributions. Photon-induced processes are computed at NLO EW, and we discuss subtle differences related to the definition and the renormalisation of the coupling α for processes with initial- and final-state photons. All calculations are performed within the automated Munich/Sherpa+OpenLoops frameworks, and we provide numerical predictions for the LHC at 13 TeV. The behaviour of the corrections is investigated with emphasis on the high-energy regime, where NLO EW effects can amount to tens of percent due to large Sudakov logarithms. The interplay between WW WW and ZZZZ contributions to the same-flavour channel, pp→e+e−νν‾pp \to e^+e^-\nu\overline{\nu}, is discussed in detail, and a quantitative analysis of photon-induced contributions is presented. Finally, we consider approximations that account for all sources of large logarithms, at high and low energy, by combining virtual EW corrections with a YFS soft-photon resummation or a QED parton shower
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