3,442 research outputs found
Die P.U.K vir C.H.O (1921-1942)
Die afgelope jaar (1942) was vir die P.U.K. vir C.H.O. ’n herdenkingsjaar
Curvaton Scenario with Affleck-Dine Baryogenesis
We discuss the curvaton scenario with the Affleck-Dine baryogenesis. In this
scenario, non-vanishing baryonic entropy fluctuation may be generated even
without primordial fluctuation of the Affleck-Dine field. Too large entropy
fluctuation is inconsistent with the observations and hence constraints on the
curvaton scenario with the Affleck-Dine baryogenesis are obtained. We calculate
the baryonic entropy fluctuation (as well as other cosmological density
fluctuations) in this case and derive constraints. Implications to some of the
models of the curvaton are also discussed.Comment: 16 pages,2 figure
SemEval-2018 Task 5: Counting Events and Participants in the Long Tail
This paper discusses SemEval-2018 Task 5: a referential quantification task of counting events and participants in local, long-tail news documents with high ambiguity. The complexity of this task challenges systems to establish the meaning, reference and identity across documents. The task consists of three subtasks and spans across three domains. We detail the design of this referential quantification task, describe the participating systems, and present additional analysis to gain deeper insight into their performance
The Past Has Ears (PHE): XR Explorations of Acoustic Spaces as Cultural Heritage
Hearing is one of our most pervasive senses. There is no
equivalent to closing our eyes, or averting our gaze, for the ears. When
we think about great architectural achievements in European history,
such as ancient amphitheatres or Gothic cathedrals, their importance
is strongly tied to their acoustic environment. The acoustics of a heritage
site is an intangible consequence of the space's tangible construction
and furnishings. Inspired by the project's namesake (Phe, for the
constellation Phoenix), and the relatively recent res at Cathedrale de
Notre Dame de Paris and Teatro La Fenice opera hall, the PHE project
focuses on virtual reconstruction of heritage sites, bringing them back
from the ashes. In addressing the intangible acoustic heritage of architectural
sites, three main objectives have been identied for this research
project: Documentation, Modelling, and Presentation. In parallel, three
heritage sites are participating as case studies: Tindari Theatre (IT),
Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral (FR), and The Houses of Parliament
(UK). The acoustics of a space is immersive, spatial, and due to the nature
of auditory perception egocentric, in contrast to visual perception
of an object, which can be observed from outside". Consequently, presentation
methods for communicating acoustic heritage must represent
the spatially immersive and listener-centric nature of acoustics. PHE will
lead development of a museum grade hardware/software prototype for
the presentation of immersive audio experiences adaptable to multiple
platforms, from on-site immersive speaker installations, to mobile XR
via smartphone applications
Goldstone bosons and a dynamical Higgs field
Higgs inflation uses the gauge variant Higgs field as the inflaton. During
inflation the Higgs field is displaced from its minimum, which results in
associated Goldstone bosons that are apparently massive. Working in a minimally
coupled U(1) toy model, we use the closed-time-path formalism to show that
these Goldstone bosons do contribute to the one-loop effective action.
Therefore the computation in unitary gauge gives incorrect results. Our
expression for the effective action is gauge invariant upon using the
background equations of motion.Comment: 27 pages, 2 figures, published version with minor correction
Hooge's Constant of Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors
The 1/f noise in individual semiconducting carbon nanotubes (s-CNT) in a
field effect transistor configuration has been measured in ultra-high vacuum
and following exposure to air. The amplitude of the normalized current spectral
noise density is independent of source-drain current, indicating the noise is
due to mobility rather than number fluctuations. Hooge's constant for s-CNT is
found to be 9.3 plus minus 0.4x10^-3. The magnitude of the 1/f noise is
substantially degreased by exposing the devices to air
The treatment of primary tumors of the femur with chemotherapy (if indicated), resection and reconstruction with an endoprosthesis
The treatment protocol of 15 patients with a primary tumor of the femur, including osteosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma and chondrosar-coma is presented. All patients had been selected for resection and reconstruction with an endoprosthesis. An endoprothesis was implanted in 12 patients. \ud
The results of this type of treatment appear to be satisfactory. In eight osteosarcoma cases resection and reconstruction with an endoprosthesis combined with preoperative and postoperative chemotherapy, according to Rosen, were performed. Follow-up in all 15 patients, varying from 1.4 to 6.0 years, showed no evidence of disease in 12 patients. Three patients had died. Function of the involved leg was satisfactory in most cases. \ud
The advantage and disadvantages of the use of an endoprosthesis are discussed as well as complications in this series of patients
INCREASED CADMIUM EXCRETION IN METAL-ADAPTED POPULATIONS OF THE MIDGE CHIRONOMUS RIPARIUS (DIPTERA)
Clinical pharmacy services for tuberculosis management:a systematic review
Objective: This study aims to systematically review the content and potential effects of clinical pharmacy services in tuberculosis (TB) care management.Methods: Searches were performed in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science databases following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Study characteristics and outcomes were extracted, and clinical pharmacy service components were characterized using the Descriptive Elements of Pharmacist Intervention Characterization Tool.Results: Twenty articles were included for full-text assessment, of which 10 fulfilled inclusion criteria, comprising 1,168 patients (N = 39 to 258 per study). These articles included five prospective cohort studies, two case–control studies, two quasi-experimental studies, and one cross-sectional study. Intervention foci within clinical pharmacy services were medication adherence (50%), medication safety (40%), education to patients/caregivers regarding needs/beliefs (30%), optimizing medication/therapy effectiveness (30%), emphasizing HRQoL (10%), and drug selections (10%). The three most frequently applied interventions were drug information/patient counseling (80%), adverse drug reaction monitoring (50%), and drug use evaluation (20%). Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) outcome classification, treatment success ranged from 72% to 93%, with higher cure outcomes (53%–86%) than treatment completion (7%–19%). Other outcomes, including isoniazid metabolites, medication counts, sputum conversion, adherence/compliance, knowledge, and quality of life, were better in the intervention group than those in comparator groups, and/or they improved over time. Risk of bias analysis indicated that the included studies were not comparable to a randomized clinical trial.Conclusion: Clinical pharmacy services as single or composite interventions potentially improve TB outcomes, but its evidence is still inconsistent and limited due to the lack of randomized controlled studies using the WHO outcome classification.Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=199028, identifier CRD42020199028.</p
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