Rescate simbólico de opción de vida para la población de Trujillo, Valle

IP 1125-11-037-98v.1. Informe tecnico final -- v.2. Trujillo : un diagnostico para la comprension de los desastres sociales / Manuel Restrepo Yusti ; Elementos de un diagnostico desdela escuela / Magdala Velazquez ; Un modelo de intervencion psicosocial para poblaciones afectadas por laviolencia / Eduardo Botero Toro, Rodrigo Solis Villa -- v.3. Informe asesoria en planeacion y formulaciondeproyectos colectivos Corpopaz / Martha Lya Velasquez T. ; La planeacion y la gestion local como espacio para la concertacion y la democracia / Martha Lya Velasquez ; Propuesta de intervencion en el proyecto ecoturistico del municipio Tamauca, Trujillo, Valle / Orlando Naranjo ... [et al.] ; Proyecto granja integral San Francisco BPIN/ Corpopaz -- v.4 Escritura y experiencia : Trujillo, Valle / Martha Lopez Castaño ; Modelodeatencionpsicosocial. Serie: del lenguaje / Martha Lopez Castaño -- Des-construccion del legado patriarcal/Martha Lopez Castaño ; Etica y afeccion / Martha Lopez Castaño ; La creacion, herramienta para fortalecerlas ganasde vivir / Enrique A. Velasquez R. -- v.5. Modelo de intervencion psicosocial para poblacionesafectadas por la violencia / Eduardo Botero Toro, Rodrigo Solis Villa ; La creacion, herramienta parafortalecer las ganas de vivir / Enrique Velasquez Ruiz ; Escritura y experiencia. Modelo de atencion psicosocial.Serie: dellenguaje / Martha Lopez Castaño.LIBRO: Duelo, acontecimiento y vida : consideraciones sobre laatencion psicosocial : caso Trujillo - Valle;/ Eduardo Botero Toro ... [et al.]. -- Santafe de Bogotá :EsapPublicaciones, 2000. -- 195 p. ; 24 cm. --;ISBN 9586521125

Similar Microglial Cell Densities across Brain Structures and Mammalian Species: Implications for Brain Tissue Function

Microglial cells play essential volume-related actions in the brain that contribute to the maturation and plasticity of neural circuits that ultimately shape behavior. Microglia can thus be expected to have similar cell sizes and even distribution both across brain structures and across species with different brain sizes. To test this hypothesis, we determined microglial cell densities (the inverse of cell size) using immunocytochemistry to Iba1 in samples of free cell nuclei prepared with the isotropic fractionator from brain structures of 33 mammalian species belonging to males and females of five different clades. We found that microglial cells constitute ∼7% of non-neuronal cells in different brain structures as well as in the whole brain of all mammalian species examined. Further, they vary little in cell density compared with neuronal cell densities within the cerebral cortex, across brain structures, across species within the same clade, and across mammalian clades. As a consequence, we find that one microglial cell services as few as one and as many as 100 neurons in different brain regions and species, depending on the local neuronal density. We thus conclude that the addition of microglial cells to mammalian brains is governed by mechanisms that constrain the size of these cells and have remained conserved over 200 million years of mammalian evolution. We discuss the probable consequences of such constrained size for brain function in health and disease.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Microglial cells are resident macrophages of the CNS, with key functions in recycling synapses and maintaining the local environment in health and disease. We find that microglial cells occur in similar densities in the brains of different species and in the different structures of each individual brain, which indicates that these cells maintain a similar average size in mammalian evolution, suggesting in turn that the volume monitored by each microglial cell remains constant across mammals. Because the density of neurons is highly variable across the same brain structures and species, our finding implies that microglia-dependent functional recovery may be particularly difficult in those brain structures and species with high neuronal densities and therefore fewer microglial cells per neuron

Tendencias nacionales e internacionales en la formación de abogados

Desde hace mucho tiempo, la Educación en Latinoamérica se encuentra en crisis. Por ello, las Instituciones de Educación Superior, las entidades del Estado y los organismos internacionales han asumido la responsabilidad de establecer una cultura de educar en y para lo superior en términos de calidad, lo cual ha permitido realizar programas, proyectos, convenciones y demás, que contribuyan al mejoramiento de la educación. Igualmente, en las facultades de Derecho también se observa latente esta situación, evidenciándose, en su gran mayoría, en los profesionales que al salir de la academia se encuentran con un mundo diferente al aprendido. Es por esto que se reflexiona –por parte de los estudiosos del Derecho e investigadores en el área de la formación de abogados– sobre los principales inconvenientes en el proceso educativo de futuros jurídicos, hasta replantear el paradigma para la enseñanza del Derecho, y así responder a la dinámica social con un currículo flexible y transdisciplinar

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data