191 research outputs found
Uticaj koliÄine i oblika azota na produktivnost ozime pÅ”enice
This paper examined the influence of the quantity and form of nitrogen on the important parameters of productivity of winter wheat. Field microexperiments were conducted in agroecological conditions of Central Serbia and loam soil type (vertisol).
The results showed significant differences in the spike length, number of spikelets, grain yield and hectoliter weight between examined quantities of nitrogen. On the contrary, a form of nitrogen had not a significant effect on the observed parameters of productivity of wheat.U ovom radu je ispitivan uticaj koliÄine i oblika azota na važnije parametre produktivnosti ozime pÅ”enice. Poljski mikroogled je postavljen u agroekoloÅ”kim uslovima centralne Srbije i na zemljiÅ”tu tipa smonica (vertisol).
Dobijeni rezultati su pokazali znaÄajne razlike u dužini klasa, broju klasiÄa, prinosu zrna i hektolitarskoj masi izmeÄu ispitivanih koliÄina azota. Suprotno tome, oblik azota nije ispoljio znaÄajan uticaj na posmatrane parametre produktivnosti pÅ”enice
METABOLIC ISSUES IN PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS WITH THE FOCUS ON FIRST-EPISODE PATIENTS: A REVIEW
Before the onset of the illness, future schizophrenia patients do not weigh more comparing to their peers. However, during the
later course of the illness, obesity is twice as prevalent as in general public, afflicting the half of schizophrenia patient population.
There is a list of potential factors that contribute to this, including lifestyle, dietary habits, unsatisfactory monitoring of physical
health etc, but nowadays side effects of antipsychotic medication become the most prominent concern when weight gain and
metabolic issues in psychosis are addressed.
The fact is that second generation antipsychotics (SGA) are associated with weight gain and metabolic syndrome, but that might
be the case with the first generation antipsychotics (FGA) too. Besides, obesity might be evident in patients before any exposure to
medications, and all that bring lot of dilemmas into the field. This paper critically reviews available data on metabolic problems in
patients with psychotic disorders, raging from genetic to molecular and environmental factors, and highlights the necessity of
screening for the early signs of metabolic disturbances, as well as of multidisciplinary assessment of psychiatric and medical
conditions from the first psychotic episode
Soluble ST2 levels and left ventricular structure and function in patients with metabolic syndrome
Background: A biomarker that is of great interest in relation to adverse cardiovascular events is soluble ST2 (sST2), a member of the interleukin family. Considering that metabolic syndrome (MetS) is accompanied by a proinflammatory state, we aimed to assess the relationship between sST2 and left ventricular (LV) structure and function in patients with MetS. Methods: A multicentric, cross-sectional study was conducted on180 MetS subjects with normal LV ejection fraction as determined by echocardiography. LV hypertrophy (LVH) was defined as an LV mass index greater than the gender-specific upper limit of normal as determined by echocardiography. LV diastolic dysfunction (DD) was assessed by pulse-wave and tissue Doppler imaging. sST2 was measured by using a quantitative monoclonal ELISA assay. Results: LV mass index (Ī²=0.337, P<0 .001, linear regression) was independently associated with sST2 concentrations. Increased sST2 was associated with an increased likelihood of LVH [Exp (B)=2.20, P=0.048, logistic regression] and increased systolic blood pressure [Exp (B)=1.02, P=0.05, logistic regression]. Comparing mean sST2 concentrations (adjusted for age, body mass index, gender) between different LV remodeling patterns, we found the greatest sST2 level in the group with concentric hypertrophy. There were no differences in sST2 concentration between groups with and without LV DD. Conclusions: Increased sST2 concentration in patients with MetS was associated with a greater likelihood of exhibiting LVH. Our results suggest that inflammation could be one of the principal triggering mechanisms for LV remodeling in MetS
Varijabilnost prinosa razliÄitih sorti ozimog jeÄma
This paper presents the results of winter barley cultivars (Rekord, Grand, NS 565 and Nonijus). Varieties were grown in the experimental field of Agro-chemical school "Dr. Djordje Radic"-Kraljevo during two growing seasons. By examining the physical properties of grain, Nonijus was achieved the highest average yield in both growing seasons (4.140 t ha-1, 5.706 t ha-1).
The significant difference in the significance between the impact of the year on grain quality in the examined barley varieties was significant for grain yield. The established differences in significance from the point of view of the genotype to the average values of grain yield were statistically not significant.U radu su prikazani rezultati ispitivanja ozimih sorti jeÄma (Rekord, Grand, NS 565 i Nonijus). Sorte su gajene na oglednom polju Poljoprivredno-hemijske Å”kole āDr ÄorÄe RadiÄā-Kraljevo, tokom dve vegetacione sezone. Ispitivanjem fiziÄkih osobina zrna, sorta Nonijus je ostvarila najveÄi proseÄan prinos zrna u obe vegetacijske sezone (4,140 t ha-1; 5,706 t ha-1).
UtvrÄena razlika znaÄajnosti izmeÄu uticaja godine na kvalitet zrna kod ispitivanih sorti jeÄma, bila je znaÄajna za prinos zrna. Ustanovljene razlike znaÄajnosti sa stanoviÅ”ta uticaja genotipa na proseÄne vrednosti prinosa zrna statistiÄki nisu bile signifikantne
Uticaj sezone i genotipa na prinos i kvalitet zrna kod ozimih sorti pŔenice
The small-scale trials over two years (2011/12th and 2012/13th), examined the six varieties of winter wheat (Vizija, TakovÄanka, Planeta, Kruna and Perfekta). Studied grain yield (t ha-1), weight of 1000 grains (g) and test weight (kg hl-1). Estimates were statistically significant differences for grain yield between varieties and years. Cultivars Vizija, TakovÄanka and the Planeta have conducted surveys have shown a high degree of adaptability conditions of production of wheat and had a satisfactory yield in the examined vegetation seasons.U mikroogledima tokom dve godine (2011/12.-2012/13.), ispitivano je Å”est sorti ozime pÅ”enice (Vizija, TakovÄanka, Planeta, Kruna i Perfekta). Istraživan je prinos zrna (t ha-1), masa 1000 zrna (gr) i hektolitarska masa (kg hl-1). Procenjene su statistiÄki signifikantne razlike za prinos zrna izmeÄu sorti i godina. Sorte Vizija, TakovÄanka i Planeta su u sprovedenim ispitivanjima pokazale visok stepen adaptabilnosti uslovima proizvodnje pÅ”enice i imale su zadovoljavajuÄi prinos u ispitivanim godinama
Parametri rodnosti razliÄitih sorti jarog jeÄma (Hordeum vulgare L)
This paper presents the results of Kragujevac spring barley varieties (Jadran and
Dunavac). The experiment was conducted at the experimental field of the Center for
Small Grains, Kragujevac during two growing seasons. Investigated the grain yield (t
ha-1), 1000 grain weight (g) and test weight (kg hl-1). By examining the physical
properties of grain, variety Jadran is made slightly larger two-year average grain yield
(3.127 t ha-1). The average value for 1000 kernel weight and test weight in both years
was slightly higher in the variety Dunavac.U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja kragujevaÄkih jarih sorti jeÄma
(Jadran i Dunavac). Ogled je postavljen na oglednom polju Centra za strna žita,
Kragujevac tokom dve vegetacijske sezone. Istraživan je prinos zrna, masa 1000 zrna i
hektolitarska masa. ProseÄan prinos zrna u posmatranom dvogodiÅ”njem periodu kretao
se u intervalu od 2,674 t ha-1 do 3,127 t ha-1, dok se vrednost za masu 1000 zrna kretala u intervalu od 44,16 g do 44,48 g. Sorta Jadran je ostvarila neÅ”to veÄi dvogodiÅ”nji
proseÄan prinos zrna (3,127 t ha-1). ProseÄna vrednost za masu 1000 zrna i hektolitarsku masu u obe godine istraživanja bila je neÅ”to veÄa kod sorte Dunavac
Uticaj mineralne ishrane na prinos ozime pŔenice (Triticum aestivum L.)
Investigations were carried out during the 2006/2007 year on stationary field trial, the Center for Small Grains in Kragujevac. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of mineral nutrition on the yield of winter wheat varieties (Lazarica, TakovÄanka, Kg 56S, Kg 100 i Ana Morava). For these investigations were conducted two experiments (N1-80 kg ha-1 and N2-120 kg ha-1). Analysis of variance indicates very significant effects of cultivar on the grain yield, 1000-grain weight and test weight. Analysis of variance for the impact of nitrogen rates (N1 and N2) on investigated traits was found that doses of nitrogen in combination with NPK fertilizers significantly affected only on grain yield.Istraživanja su izvedena tokom 2006/2007. godine na stacionarnom poljskom ogledu, Centra za strna žita u Kragujevcu. Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se ispita uticaj mineralne ishrane na prinos ozime pÅ”enice sorte (Lazarica, TakovÄanka, Kg 56S, Kg 100 i Ana Morava). Za ova istraživanja su izvedena dva ogleda (N1-80 kg ha-1 i N2-120 kg ha-1). Analizaom varijanse je utvrÄen vrlo visoko znaÄajan uticaj sorte na prinos, masu 1000 zrna i hektolitarsku masu. Analizom varijanse za uticaj doze azota (N1 i N2) na ispitivane osobine utvrÄeno je da su doze azota u kombinaciji sa NPK Äubrivima znaÄajno uticale samo na prinos zrna
Pregled lekovitih biljnih taksona razdela Magnoliophyta na lokalitetu KoŔutnjak
This work provides a description off collected herbal types that according to their taxonomy belong to the Magnoliophyta division on the locality of KoÅ”utnjak (Belgrade). It is determined a significant diverse flora of medicinal herbs. A biological material is collected in a herbarium and it is determined by the keys for plant identification. A treatment effect of medicinal herbs is based on pharmacological active components that mostly belong to a group of secondary metabolites.U ovom radu, dat je prikaz sakupljenih biljnih vrsta, koje taksonomski pripadaju razdelu Magnoliophyta, na lokalitetu KoÅ”utnjak (Beograd). PrimeÄen je znaÄajan diverzitet flore lekovitih biljaka. BioloÅ”ki materijal je herbarizovan i determinisan pomoÄu kljuÄeva za determinaciju biljaka. Terapijsko dejstvo lekovitog bilja, zasniva se na farmakoloÅ”ki aktivnim sastojcima, koji uglavnom pripadaju grupi sekundarnih metabolita
Uticaj sistema gajenja u promenljivim vremenskim uslovima na prinos bosiljka
The effect of weather conditions, precipitations and mean daily air temperatures in the vegetation period 2012-2016 on the fresh mass yield of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) in the organic and conventional production systems was investigated. Trials were carried out on chernozem at the experimental fields of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops located in BaÄki Petrovac. The highest yield in the first harvest was obtained in 2016, in the second in 2013, while the lowest yield was recorded in both harvests in 2012. Growing system is not affect the yield of the basil fresh mass, while the changeable weather conditions in different years had a significant or highly significant effect to the yield.Analiziran je uticaj vremenskih uslova, padavina i srednjih dnevnih temperatura vazduha u vegetacionom periodu 2012-2016. godine na prinos sirove mase bosiljka (Ocimum basilicum L.) koji je gajen u sistemu organske i konvencionalne proizvodnje. Ispitivanja su vrÅ”ena na zemljiÅ”tu tipa Äernozem, na eksperimentalnim poljima Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u BaÄkom Petrovcu. NajveÄi prinos u prvom otkosu ostvaren je 2016, u drugom 2013. godine, dok je najmanji prinos u oba otkosa postignut 2012. Sistem gajenja nije znaÄajnije uticao na prinos sirove mase bosiljka, dok su promenljivi vremenski uslovi, odnosno razliÄite godine imale znaÄajan ili veoma znaÄajan uticaj na prinos
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