Paving Spin-Wave Fibers in Magnonic Nanocircuits Using Spin-Orbit Torque

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A Novel Bar-Shaped Magnetic Shielding for Magnetoresistive Sensors in Current Measurement on Printed Circuit Boards

Session PF: Materials for Applications, abstract no. PF-02This paper presents the study of a novel bar-shaped magnetic shielding for magnetoresistive (MR) sensors in current measurement on printed circuit boards (PCB). The main physical principles of the shielding effect were studied by using the analytical model of magnetic flux concentration. Finite element analysis (FEA) simulations were used to simulate the shielding effects with changing geometrical parameters of the bar-shaped magnetic shielding. The dependences of the shielding effect on the parameters of length, width and thickness were analyzed. It shows that these parameters are critical for designing magnetic shielding. This new concept of magnetic shielding for MR sensors in current measurement on PCB was experimentally tested and verified in a laboratory setup. The experimental results verify the feasibility and effect of this novel magnetic shielding for MR sensors.published_or_final_versio

EMI due to electric field coupling on PCB

In switching converter circuits, EM noise can couple between PCB traces through the effect of electric field coupling. An experiment using a flyback converter verifies the severity of this effect. Further experiments and field plots confirm that a good PCB layout can significantly reduce conducted EMI due to unintentional E-field coupling.published_or_final_versio

Performance Optimization of Spin-Torque Microwave Detectors with Material and Operational Parameters

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Skyrmion Domain Wall Collision and Domain Wall-Gated Skyrmion Logic

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Reduction of crosstalk on printed circuit board using genetic algorithm in switching power supply

Crosstalk between printed circuit board (PCB) traces in switching power supplies may cause high electromagnetic interference emission. PCB layout plays an important part and a genetic algorithm (GA) is used to produce a layout with reduced crosstalk. A coupling index and a new way of representing a trace for the GA process is presented.published_or_final_versio

Broadband point measurement of transient magnetic interference in substations with magnetoresistive sensors

This journal issue contain selected papers from the Asia-Pacific Data Storage Conference (APDSC'13)Electromagnetic interference (EMI) in substations can be an obstacle for the development of the Smart Grid. This challenge is particularly critical since more and more secondary systems are transferred from control rooms to switching yards in modern power systems. Thus, it is important to develop a tool that can properly characterize and evaluate the EMI level. This paper introduces a novel broadband point measurement technology for evaluating the effect of transient magnetic field (TMF) on secondary systems in substations. The received disturbance level is defined for the victim circuit and the evaluation approach is proposed. The effect of sensor size on the measurement of TMF is explained and illustrated with numerical simulation, indicating the importance of point measurement. The designed measurement system was tested and the TMF caused by charging traveling wave in a 110-kV substation was characterized. Our results show that the TMF may produce significant effect on the secondary systems in a substation, and thus it is important to have the capability to evaluate the interference level.published_or_final_versio

Practical solutions to the design of current-driven synchronous rectifier with energy recovery from current sensing

Current-driven synchronous rectifier with current sensing energy recovery has been proved to be suitable for almost all high frequency switching topologies. The synchronous rectifier can be driven on and off automatically according to the current direction. In fact it can be taken as an active diode with very low power dissipation. Some theoretical analysis and experimental results have been shown in the previous work. This paper presents an extended analysis to some practical considerations when applying this current-driven synchronous rectifier in switching converter design.published_or_final_versio

A novel high frequency current-driven synchronous rectifier applicable to most switching topologies

A novel current-driven synchronous rectifier is presented in this paper. With the help of current sensing energy recovery circuit, the proposed current-driven synchronous rectifier can operate at high switching frequency with high efficiency. Compared with those voltage-driven synchronous rectification solutions, this current-driven synchronous rectifier has several outstanding characteristics. It can be easily applied to most switching topologies like an ideal diode. Constant gate drive voltage can be obtained regardless of line and load fluctuation. This makes it desirable in high input range application. Converters designed with this synchronous rectifier are also capable of being connected in parallel without taking the risk of reverse power sinking. Principle of operation is given in the paper. A series of experiments verify the analysis and demonstrate the merits.published_or_final_versio

Current-driven synchronous rectification technique for flyback topology

For low voltage, high current application, synchronous rectification technique can help improve efficiency in a flyback converter. This paper investigates some technical challenges within a synchronous rectification flyback converter. One of the major problems is that the discontinuous current mode (DCM) operation is not achievable with a control-driven or self-driven synchronous rectifier. Continuous current mode operation may introduce excessive RMS current and circulation energy at light load or high line condition. To solve this problem, we propose to use an energy recovery current-driven synchronous rectifier for flyback topology. Analysis and experiments demonstrate the performance of this approach.published_or_final_versio