207 research outputs found

    BBGKY Hierarchy and Dynamics of Correlations

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    We derive the BBGKY hierarchy for the Fermi and Bose many-particle systems, using the von Neumann hierarchy for the correlation operators. The solution of the Cauchy problem of the formulated hierarchy for the case of a n-body interaction potential is constructed in the space of sequences of trace-class operators.Comment: 12 page

    Thermal switching of indirect interlayer exchange in magnetic multilayers

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    We propose a magnetic multilayer layout, in which the indirect exchange coupling (IEC also known as RKKY) can be switched on and off by a slight change in temperature. We demonstrate such on/off IEC switching in a Fe/Cr/FeCr-based system and obtain thermal switching widths as small as 10--20~K, essentially in any desired temperature range, including at or just above room temperature. These results add a new dimension of tunable thermal control to IEC in magnetic nanostructures, highly technological in terms of available materials and operating physical regimes.Comment: 3 figures, Supplementary Inf

    Ferromagnetic resonance and interlayer exchange coupling in magnetic multilayers with compositional gradients

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    Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) in magnetic multilayers of type F1/f/F2, where two strongly ferromagnetic layers F1 and F2 are separated by a weakly magnetic spacer f with a compositional gradient along its thickness, is investigated. The method allows to detect the weak signal from the spacer in additional to the more pronounced and readily measured signal from the outer strongly-magnetic layers, and thereby study the properties of the spacer as well as the interlayer exchange interaction it mediates. Variable temperature FMR measurements, especially near the relevant Curie points, reveal a rich set of properties of the exchange interactions in the system. The obtained results are useful for designing and optimizing nanostructures with thermally-controlled magnetic properties.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure

    КомплСксноС Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ слоТных иСрархичСски-сСтСвых систСм: IV. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅

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    Π—Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΡƒ комплСксного Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ складних систСм Π· Ρ–Ρ”Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡŽ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΡŽ, складовими якої Ρ” ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ локального, прогностичного, Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π° Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ стану, якості функціонування Ρ‚Π° Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Ρ— об’єктів, які ΡƒΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ систСму. Описано ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Ρ— основних об’єктів систСми, який Ρ” Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ засобом Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Ρƒ якості Ρ—Ρ… функціонування. Π¦Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ дозволяє відстСТувати Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡƒ Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈ якості оброблСння ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡ–Π² Ρƒ Π²ΡƒΠ·Π»Π°Ρ… Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… проходТСння Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡ–, Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ° Ρ€ΡƒΡ…Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡ–Π² Ρ‚Π° ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡ΡƒΡ‚Π»ΠΈΠ²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΊ, ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ основних об’єктів систСми. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π°Ρ” Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ, Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‡Ρ–ΠΊΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дослідТСння, виявляти Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ, які ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρƒ для Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ функціонування ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡ–, Π° Ρ—Ρ… агрСгація дозволяє виявляти Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡŽΡ‡Ρ– об’єкти систСми Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½Ρ–Π² Ρ–Ρ”Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…Ρ–Ρ—. Π•Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ–Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ– Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Ρ— об’єктів Π·Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— транспортної систСми Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ.Methods of the comprehensive deterministic evaluation of the complex systems with the hierarchical-network structure, components of which are methods of local, forecasting, aggregative, and interactive analysis of the state, the quality of functioning and interaction of objects that form such a system are proposed. The method is described for an interactive evaluation of the basic system’s objects interaction which is the effective means of continuous monitoring of the quality of their functioning. This method allows to track the dynamics of the change in the quality of processing of the flows at the nodes and their passing through the edges of the network, to analyze the schedule optimality of flows and its sensitivity to small delays, to evaluate the workload of the main system objects. Forecasting the behavior of interactive evaluations makes it possible, without waiting for the next scheduled study, to determine the elements that threaten the normal functioning of the network, and their aggregation allows to determine system’s objects that do not function satisfactorily at the different levels of the hierarchy. Effectiveness of the method is illustrated by the analysis of the interaction of the objects of railway transport system of Ukraine.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° комплСксного Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ оцСнивания слоТных систСм с иСрархичСски-сСтСвой структурой, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ локального, прогностичСского, Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° состояния, качСства функционирования ΠΈ взаимодСйствия ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… систСму. Описан ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ оцСнивания взаимодСйствия основных ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² систСмы, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ эффСктивным срСдством Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° качСства ΠΈΡ… функционирования. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ позволяСт ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡƒ измСнСния качСства ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡƒΠ·Π»Π°Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… прохоТдСния Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ сСти, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΠ° двиТСния ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ основных ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² систСмы. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ повСдСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π½Π΅ оТидая ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ элСмСнты, нСсущиС ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρƒ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ сСти, Π° ΠΈΡ… агрСгация позволяСт ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ систСмы Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠΈ. Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° взаимодСйствия ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ транспортной систСмы Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹

    Cohomology Groups of Deformations of Line Bundles on Complex Tori

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    The cohomology groups of line bundles over complex tori (or abelian varieties) are classically studied invariants of these spaces. In this article, we compute the cohomology groups of line bundles over various holomorphic, non-commutative deformations of complex tori. Our analysis interpolates between two extreme cases. The first case is a calculation of the space of (cohomological) theta functions for line bundles over constant, commutative deformations. The second case is a calculation of the cohomologies of non-commutative deformations of degree-zero line bundles.Comment: 24 pages, exposition improved, typos fixe
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