The Potentional Relationship Between Gingival Recession And Bone Thickness In The Context Of Orthodontic Treatment

Background : The term "gingival recession" describes the downward movement of the gum border in relation to the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ), which is the point where the crown and root of a tooth meet. There are several different factors that might contribute to gingival recession, including as mechanical trauma, orthodontic treatment, or plaque-induced inflammation. Not only do patients receive orthodontic treatment, but also practising dentists do so because they see orthodontic therapy as a crucial part of multidisciplinary dental care. Objective : To discuss the potential relationship between gingival recession and bone thickness in the context of orthodontic treatment. Discussion: Bone thickness is impacted by orthodontic treatment, however bone density is not linked to a higher incidence of gingival recession. The patient's periodontal phenotype, which is determined by genetics, environment, and the way they wash their teeth, is connected to increased gingival recession during orthodontic therapy. Conclusion : There is no potential relationship between gingival recession and bone thickness in the context of orthodontic treatment

Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Sel Fibroblas Pada Proses Penyembuhan Periodontitis Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus)

AbstrakPeriodontitis merupakan salah satu penyakit periodontal yang sering dijumpai diIndonesia. Peradangan dan bakteri penyebab periodontitis dapat diatasi denganmemberikan terapi tambahan berupa gel oleh dokter gigi. Gel ekstrak kulit buahmanggis mengandung xanthone yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri danantiinflamasi sehingga akan mempercepat fase inflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuanmengetahui efektivitas gel yang terbuat dari ekstrak kulit manggis untukmeningkatkan jumlah sel fibroblas dalam proses penyembuhan periodontitis tikusWistar. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental laboratoris dan dirancangdengan post test only design. Kelompok perlakuan tersusun atas gel ekstrak kulitmanggis 50%, gel ekstrak kulit manggis 75%, gel metronidazole 25%, dan gelmetronidazole plus asam mefenamat yang diaplikasikan pada tikus Wistar setelahdiinduksi periodontitis. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan One Way ANOVAdan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar p = 0,000 (p0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan gel ekstrak kulit buahmanggis efektif untuk meningkatkan jumlah sel fibroblas dalam proses penyembuhanperiodontitis.Kata Kunci: gel ekstrak kulit buah manggis, gel metronidazole, peningkatan jumlahsel fibroblas

EFFECTS OF MANGOSTEEN SKIN GEL EXTRACTS ON INCREASING THE NUMBER OF FIBROBLASTS IN THE HEALING PROCESS OF RATS PERIODONTITIS

Background: Periodontitis is one of the most common periodontal diseases in Indonesia. Inflammation and the bacteria that cause periodontitis can be treated by providing additional therapy in the form of a gel by the dentist. Mangosteen peel extract gel contains xanthones which function as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory that will accelerate the inflammatory phase. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a gel made from mangosteen peel extract to increase the number of fibroblast cells on the healing process of periodontitis in Wistar rats.Methods: This is an experimental laboratory with post test only design. The treatment group composed of 50% mangosteen peel extract gel, 75% mangosteen peel extract gel, 25% metronidazole gel, and metronidazole plus mefenamic acid gel which were applied to Wistar rats after periodontitis induced.Results: The research data were analyzed by One Way ANOVA and exhibited a significance score of p = 0.000 (p0.05).Conclusion: The conclusion of this research showed that mangosteen peel extract gel was effective in increasing the number of fibroblast cells in the recupiration process of periodontiti

EFFECT OF THE ACTIVATION TIME OF PLATELET RICH PLASMA AND COLLAGEN ON THE LEVELS OF FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR IN GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID

Background: Gingival recession is a condition that occurs when the gingival margin is more apically than the cemento-enamel junction and causes the tooth root to open, so a root closure procedure is required. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) contains growth factors, including Fibroblast growth factor which plays a role in the process of angiogenesis and cell proliferation. The activation time is known to affect platelet count and FGF expression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the activation time of platelet rich plasma and collagen on the expression of fibroblast growth factor in the gingival crevicular fluidMethod: The research sample was gingival crevicular fluid which was taken using paper point #30 for 30 seconds as many as 18 samples. Samples were taken before surgery, day 5 and day 7 after surgery. The samples were divided into 2 groups based on the activation time, 1 hour and 24 hours PRP-collagen. Changes in FGF levels were examined using ELISA. Repeated Meassure ANOVA test was conducted to compare the differences in each time observation and post hoc was performed to compare the differences between groups for each time observation.Result: There was no significant difference in FGF levels in the gingival crevicular fluid at each time and between groups.Conclusion: There was no effect of the activation time of platelet rich plasma and collagen on the levels of fibroblast growth factor in gingival crevicular flui

EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKSPRESI FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR PADA ULKUS TRAUMATIK RONGGA MULUT

Background: Traumatic ulcers are lesions of the oral mucosa caused by mechanical, chemical, and temperature trauma. Traumatic ulcer treatment aims to reduce inflammation, accelerate the healing process, and reduce pain. Bay leaf has anti-inflammatory pharmacological activities. This study aims to determine the effect of bay leaf extract on the expression of fibroblast growth factor in traumatic ulcer oral mucosa in Wistar rats.Method: This is an experimental research with a post-test only control group design, consisting of four groups with 20 sample of male Wistar rats. All animals were injured using a hot burnisher attached to the labial mucosa for 1 second. The gel was applied twice daily until the 3rd and 5th day after the ulcer has formed. Rat mucosal tissues were analyzed by immunohistochemical staining for FGF expressions. Statistical analysis using SPSS Mann-Whitney test.Result: The results showed the mean of cells expressing FGF in the bay gel extract group on the 3rd and 5th days were 8.4 ± 0.8, and 13.6 ± 0.5. Mann Whitney test results showed P<0.05 there is a significant differential expression of FGF traumatic ulcer oral mucosa of experimental animals on days 3 and 5 compared control group.Conclusion: Bay leaf extract increased FGF expression on days 3 and

DESCRIPTION OF BIOLOGICAL AGE ESTIMATION WITH THE DEMIRJIAN METHOD USING DIGITAL PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY IN SEMARANG

Background: Age estimation is forensic science to help victims of disasters, accidents, or criminal cases. Age estimation using panoramic radiographs can be an option. The use of panoramic radiographs in age estimation requiring some methods, one of them is Demirjian method. The assement of tooth age by the Demirjian method is based of the tooth maturation process approach as the indicator.This study aim was to determine the description of biological age estimation using the Demirjian method in the city of Semarang.Method:The design of this research was a cross-sectional study with a total sample 152 (71 boys and 81 girls). The estimated age of the Demirjian method used 7 left mandibular teeth except for the third molar. The age assessment was based on 8 stages of crown calcification to the root, after each tooth score has been added and the maturation score is calculated, and subsequent maturation scores are converted into the age of the tooth to determine the age of 3-16 years. Data analysis using the SPSS program and analyzed by descriptive test.Result: The results obtained by the average difference in biological age and chronological age was 1.1 years and there was 87 data that under estimation, 57 data over estimation, and 8 data on estimation.Conclusion: The depiction of biological age in Semarang, the age group between 3-26 years the average Demirjian method is 1.1 years

THE DIFFERENCE OF EFFECTIVITY BETWEEN MANGOSTEEN PEEL EXTRACT AND METRONIDAZOLE ON FIBROBLAST PROLIFERATION

Background: The disease of the oral cavity is quite common in the society is periodontitis. The main cause of this condition is a certain bacterial infection found in dental plaque. In general, metronidazole gel will be given as additional therapy to treat bacterial colonization. Mangosteen peel extract gel contains xanthones and flavonoids which are known to be antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. This research aims to specify the differences in the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory between mangosteen peel extract and metronidazole gel on fibroblast proliferation.Method: This is a laboratory experimental design using post-test only design consisted of 50% mangosteen peel extract gel group, 75% mangosteen peel extract gel group, 25% metronidazole gel group and metronidazole plus gel group. This research used male Wistar rats induced periodontitis by ligation for 7 days as samples.Results: The results reveal that there was a differences in effectiveness between the 4 groups against the proliferation of fibroblast were analyzed using One Way ANOVA with a significance of 0.000 (p<0.05).Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was differences in the effectiveness of mangosteen peel extract gel and metronidazole gel as anti-inflammatory on proliferation of fibroblast in periodontitis healing process

PROGRAM LITERASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MELALUI KUIS INTERAKTIF TENTANG KEGOYANGAN GIGI PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARGASARI, TEGAL

Background: Oral health is an important part of an individual's overall health. The presence of disorders of the oral cavity can significantly affect a person's life. One of the problems that often arise is loose teeth. Loose teeth can be caused by disease or injury to the gums and the supporting tissues of the teeth. The most common factor that causes loose teeth is the buildup of plaque or tartar. This condition can cause damage to the bone that supports the teeth and the periodontal ligament which causes the teeth to become loose. In addition, a person's systemic conditions such as diabetes mellitus also aggravate the condition of tooth mobility. Method: This community service is carried out by counseling, distributing leaflets, poster, quiz, and giving door prizes. The audience's level of knowledge related to dental and oral health, especially periodontal tissue was evaluated using a questionnaire Result: 1 respondent (3.33%) had low oral hygiene habits, 24 respondents (83.3%) had moderate oral hygiene habits, and 4 respondents (13.3%) had very good/high oral hygiene habits. Conclusion: Dental and oral health education in the community can effectively improve oral hygien