Dynamical dimer method for the determination of transition states with ab initio molecular dynamics

A dynamical formulation of the dimer method for the determination of transition states is presented. The method is suited for ab-initio molecular dynamics using the fictitious Lagrangian formulation. The method has been applied to the con-rotatory ring opening of chloro-cyclo-butadiene, an example, where the application of the drag method is problematic.Comment: The final modified version will be published in JCP. After it is published, it will be found at http://jcp.aip.org

Leading Digital Socio-Economy to Efficiency -- A Primer on Tokenomics

Through the usage of cryptographically secure and digitally scarce tokens, a next evolutionary step of the Internet has come. Cryptographic token represent a new phenomena of the crypto movement with the ability to program rules and incentives to steer participant behaviors that transforms them from purely technical to socio-economic innovations. Tokens allow the coordination, optimization and governing large networks of resources in a decentralized manner and at scale. Tokens bring powerful network effects that reward participants relative to their stage of adoption, the value they contribute and the risk they bear in an auditable, decentralized and therefore trustful way. We illustrate which important role tokenomics plays in the creation of, and sustainable and efficient operation of cooperations.Comment: 9 page