The mechanism rural development in the context of globalization

Визначено основні проблеми розвитку сільських територій. Розкрито перспективи соціально-економічного та екологічного механізмів органічного розвитку як інструменту самовизначення і забезпечення продовольчої та економічної безпеки в Україні. Оцінено пріоритетні напрями соціально-економічних процесів у сільській місцевості, у тому числі шляхом організації сільськогосподарських кооперативів, впровадження безвідходного виробництва і переробки сільськогосподарської сировини, ноосферної освіти, свідомого батьківства, природодоцільного харчування, культури на основі історико-культурної спадщини народу.The article identifies the main problems of rural development. It also reveals prospects of socio-economic and ecological mechanisms of organic development as a tool of self-determination and ensure food and economic security in Ukraine. The author estimates the priorities of fostering the social and economic processes in rural areas, including through the organization of agricultural co-operative groups, the introduction of waste-free production and processing of agricultural raw materials, noospheric education, conscious parenting, natural conformable power, a culture based on historical and cultural heritage of the people

表紙、奥付、裏表紙

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York. This paper is devoted to a study of the characteristic features of the composition and structure of crude oils from terrigenous Devonian producing deposits in the Minnibaevskii section of the Romashkino and Pervomai fields. Using the SynOil program, we identified the features of the molecular weight distribution of n-paraffins, cyclohexanes, and monoalkylbenzenes associated with the formation and transformation conditions in the crude oil deposits

MAJOR AREAS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE SPEECH ACTIVITY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IMPROVEMENT

Purposes: Increased international activity in Russia leads to a steady claim of foreign language knowledge. The list of professional characteristics of a university graduate includes the ability to adapt to new information realities in the professional community, where foreign language speech activities become highly demanded, when not only language skills, but also social and cultural arrangements of the country. Thus, innovative approaches to foreign language teaching are required. The article explored the following aspects of foreign-language speech activity of university students. Methodology: methodology of teaching foreign-language speech activity; principles of development of foreign language speech activity of students; realization of educational resources for this activity development; model of pedagogical technology of formation of foreign language speech activity, etc. Result:  The results of the pilot work showed the validity of using the principles of the development of foreign language speech activities in the organization of the educational process. Implications/Applications: This article will help the student to promote the ability to give a speech. Novelty/Originality: At the same time, being a type of speech activity, foreign language communication in the process of training solves, in turn, educational and development tasks by means of a foreign language sign system, where the whole set of speech actions of the individual is actually present

On the source of oil generation in Pashiysky horizon of Romashkinskoye oil field

Article related study of the source of oil generation Pashiysky horizon. Pashiysky horizon - it is the main development object of Romashkinskoye oil field. Based on the results of geochemical studies of oil from Pashiysky horizon and dispersed organic matter from Semiluki horizon, it was concluded that source of oil from Pashiysky horizon not related with oil source organic matter in Semiluki horizon

Development and support of small innovative entrepreneurship in Europe and the USA

Modern business practice shows that small innovative entrepreneurship needs special support in the context of rapid development of science and technology. To implement the outlined, various business support programs are being developed at a rapid pace, which are being actively implemented in practice. The aim of the article is to present the conceptual features of the development and support of small innovative entrepreneurship in Europe and the United States. The purpose of the academic paper is to present the conceptual features of supporting small innovative entrepreneurship in Europe and the United States of America

Characteristic features of the composition and structure of crude oils from the Pervomai and Romashkino fields in tatarstan

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York. This paper is devoted to a study of the characteristic features of the composition and structure of crude oils from terrigenous Devonian producing deposits in the Minnibaevskii section of the Romashkino and Pervomai fields. Using the SynOil program, we identified the features of the molecular weight distribution of n-paraffins, cyclohexanes, and monoalkylbenzenes associated with the formation and transformation conditions in the crude oil deposits

Zur inneren Mechanik des Radialreifens; Teil 2. Geschichtete Kompositschale mit diskreten Verschiebungsansätzen für die einzelnen Schichten

Diskutiert werden Theorie und numerischer Lösungsalgorithmus fur Aufgaben der Statik geschichteter anisotroper Rotationsschalen mit Berücksichtigung lokaler Effekte. Als gesuchte Funktionen werden die Verschiebungen der Schalendeckflächen und der Trennschichten zwischen den Schichten gewählt, was beiProblemen der Mechanik von Luftreifen zweckmäßig ist. Untersucht wird die Berechnung eines unter Innendruck stehenden Reifens, der zusätzlich durch eine über einen kleinen Teil der Reifenaußenfläche verteilte örtliche Normalkraft belastet ist. Es wird gezeigt, daß der lokale Verlauf der normal zur Schalenfläche gerichteten Komponenten des Spannungstensors über die Dicke des Laminats in den Randzonen des Gürtels ganz wesentlich ist und richtig nur mit einer diskreten, d.h. die Schichten einzeln erfassenden, Theorie beschrieben werden kann

The complex approach to the geochemical research of oil and organic substance with the purpose of planning of geological exploration work for oil and gas

The article is devoted to the first results obtained for the complex of geochemical studies of the crude oils and organic matter of Vyngayakhinskoye field rocks of the West-Siberian oil and gas province. The main objective of this paper is the determination of the genetic unity of or, on the contrary, in the difference of the crude oil produced at the field, dedicated to the various oil complexes. Authors investigated the correlation between organic matter the breeds and crude oils of various oil-and-gas complexes with a view to identifying areas of generation, directions, and the scope and stages of migration of hydrocarbons. The study, in the future, can be used in the development of recommendations for the planning of geological exploration works on oil and gas, as well as to develop the reserves already discovered oil and gas deposits

Composition of oils of carbonate reservoirs in current and ancient water-oil contact zones

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York. Differences in the composition of heavy oils from ancient and current water-oil contact (WOC) zones of productive strata of carbonate reservoirs of deposits of Bashkir and Turnei (Tatarstan) stages are discerned by applying a host of physicochemical methods, namely, elemental analysis, liquid-adsorption chromatography, gas chromatography, IR spectroscopy, and EPR spectroscopy. There is no direct connection of the composition of the hydrocarbons with the secondary changes of the reservoirs and their filtration-capacity parameters. Signs of seepage of light hydrocarbons are detected in the ancient WOC zones characterized by the presence of products of biochemical degradation of high-molecular-weight components of residual oil. This provides a basis for suggesting that these zones are not only fluid-supports but also migration channels for interstratal seepages of hydrocarbons during formation and development of oil reservoirs

The relationships between petroleum composition and viscosity of oil and petrophysical properties of oil reservoirs

The objects of research were carbonate oil reservoirs of lower and middle Carboniferous on the south-east of the Republic of Tatarstan. They have a complex structure caused by not only heterogeneity of lithology, also changing reservoir properties and oil viscosity. The paper attempts to establish relationships between reservoir properties of rocks and oil compositions. In research used results of thermal analysis, dates of porosity and permeability, petroleum composition and oil saturation. Composition of oil and oil viscosity depends on the porosity and permeability of reservoir rocks. This is due to the destruction of oil deposits as result of partial waterflood oil reservoir. This is the most typical for reservoir rocks, which have high porosity and permeability. The patterns should be used for choosing methods enhanced oil recovery in carbonate reservoirs