144 research outputs found
Phase transitions at surfaces, edges, and corners
Results of large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of three-dimensional Ising
models with edges and corners are reviewed. At the ordinary transition, angle
dependent critical exponents are observed, whereas at the surface transition
edge and corner critical exponents are non-universal and depend on the details
of the model. The results obtained at the surface transition are compared to
exact findings on critical two-dimensional Ising models with different types of
defect lines.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Anomalies in the antiferromagnetic phase of metamagnets
Motivated by recent experiments on the metamagnet FeBr2, anomalies of the
magnetization and the specific heat in the antiferromagnetic phase of related
spin models are studied systematically using Monte Carlo simulations. In
particular, the dependence of the anomalous behavior on competing intralayer
interactions, the spin value and the Ising-like anisotropy of the Hamiltonian
is investigated. Results are compared to experimental findings on FeBr2.Comment: 19 pages, 15 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
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