O financiamento e a gestão do sistema penitenciário

- Divulgação dos SUMÁRIOS das obras recentemente incorporadas ao acervo da Biblioteca Ministro Oscar Saraiva do STJ. Em respeito à Lei de Direitos Autorais, não disponibilizamos a obra na íntegra.- Localização na estante: 343.81(81) P716

The Variations of Charpy V-Notch Impact Test Properties In Steel Plates

A survey of the variation to be expected in Charpy V-Notch tests obtained from plates was conducted by the Committee on Product Standards at the request of the Committee on General Metallurgy. The results of the survey are presented in this report. The survey data consisted of longitudinal and transverse impact test values obtained from seven specified locations on plates produced to ASTM A-572 as-rolled, A-516 normalized and A-537 quenched and tempered. Three testing temperatures were used for each grade. The data were collected from industry production during 1973 and 1974. Sufficient data were received to estimate limits of variation for impact tests taken at specified locations in plates.--Summar

奥付

Marine-grade aluminium alloy is an established structural material for medium- to high-speed commercial craft and has also been used as the primary hull material for several naval vessels. The analysis of large high-speed craft operating in deep ocean environments requires rigorous methodologies to evaluate the ultimate strength of the hull girders. Representative plate load-shortening curves form part of simplified hull girder ultimate strength methodologies; for the case of a high-speed aluminium vessel, the curves need to account for the effects of parameters including alloy type, geometric imperfection, softening in the heat-affected zone, residual stresses, lateral pressure and biaxial load. This paper examines the strength of a series of unstiffened aluminium plates with material and geometric parameters typical of the midship scantlings of a high-speed vessel, using a non-linear finite element approach. The parametric studies show that these factors can have a significant influence on the strength behaviour of the plates both prior to and after the collapse point has been attaine

Tavole

The Cocharelli Codex, Plate

The financing and the management of brazilian penitentiary system

Esta dissertação parte da abordagem federativa do sistema penitenciário brasileiro \"federalismo penitenciário\", adentrando ao campo das responsabilidades, dentre os diversos entes estatais, pelo custeio e a gestão do referido sistema. No segundo capítulo, abordam-se aspectos penais e fáticos do sistema penitenciário, avaliando a missão do Direito Penal e aspectos das penas, suas teorias, funções e a evolução histórica, perpassando pela humanização delas, e chegando nas Regras Mínimas da ONU para Tratamento dos Prisioneiros, de 2015 (Regras de Mandela). Após apontar características globais do aprisionamento, e em alguns países estrangeiros, chega-se ao sistema brasileiro, com as divulgações feitas por organismos nacionais e internacionais quanto ao estado caótico que se encontra nosso gerenciamento das pessoas privadas de liberdade, bem como as constantes violações de direitos humanos. No terceiro capítulo, aprofunda-se sobre o custo do encarceramento e a baixa transparência (opacidade) da despesa pública com a manutenção das pessoas presas, destacando-se o Fundo Penitenciário Nacional (FUNPEN), seus instrumentos financeiros, receitas e repasses de recursos, os contingenciamentos e a efetividade das políticas públicas dele decorrentes. Analisam-se auditorias e fiscalizações sobre o FUNPEN, bem como medidas de responsabilização propostas pelo Ministério Público. No quarto capítulo, apontam-se modelos alternativos para o gerenciamento das prisões, como as Parcerias Público-Privadas (PPP\'s) e as Associações de Proteção e Assistência aos Condenados (APAC\'s), mencionando, ainda, boas práticas, como o monitoramento eletrônico e a utilização das artes na recuperação dos presos. No quinto capítulo, avalia-se a jurisprudência (nacional e internacional) sobre a questão prisional, abordando o ativismo judicial para solucionar as falhas estruturais do sistema brasileiro, bem como a reserva do possível e os reflexos orçamentários. Além de julgados do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) e do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), aprofunda-se sobre o decidido na ADPF 347 MC/DF, que reconheceu o \"Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional\" (ECI) no sistema penitenciário brasileiro e determinou, dentre outras providências, o descontingenciamento das verbas do FUNPEN. Após detida análise bibliográfica, jurisprudencial e em base de dados, conclui-se o trabalho de pesquisa, com propostas federativas, financeiras e de gestão que impactem positivamente nas condições prisionais no país.This dissertation starts from the federative approach of the Brazilian penitentiary system \"penitentiary federalism\", entering the field of responsibilities, among the various state entities, for the costing and management of that system. In the second chapter, criminal and factual aspects of the prison system are addressed, evaluating the mission of Criminal Law and aspects of penalties, their theories, functions and historical evolution, going through their humanization, and arriving at the UN Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners , 2015 (Mandela Rules). After the global characteristics of imprisonment, and in some foreign countries, the Brazilian system arrives, with the disclosures made by national and international organizations regarding the chaotic state that our management of persons deprived of liberty is in, as well as the constant violations of human rights. In the third chapter, it delves into the cost of incarceration and the low transparency (opacity) of public expenditure on the maintenance of prisoners, notably the National Penitentiary Fund (FUNPEN), its financial instruments, revenues and transfers of resources, the contingencies and the effectiveness of public policies resulting from it. Audits and inspections on FUNPEN are analyzed, as well as accountability measures proposed by the Public Ministry. In the fourth chapter, alternative models for the management of prisons are pointed out, such as Public-Private Partnerships (PPP\'s) and Associations for the Protection and Assistance of Convicts (APAC\'s), also mentioning good practices, such as electronic monitoring and use of arts to recover prisoners. In the fifth chapter, the jurisprudence (national and international) on the prison issue is evaluated, addressing judicial activism to resolve the flaws in the Brazilian system, as well as the reserve of the possible and the budgetary reflexes. In addition to judgments from the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) and the Supreme Federal Court (STF), it delves into what was decided in ADPF 347 MC / DF, which recognized the \"State of Things Unconstitutional\" (ECI) in the Brazilian penitentiary system and determined, among other measures, the decommissioning of FUNPEN funds. After bibliographic, jurisprudential and database analysis, the research work is concluded, with federative, financial and management proposals that positively impact prison conditions in the country