549 research outputs found

    Democratic Support, Protests, and Authoritarian Violence in Non-Democracies

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    This thesis studies the effects of democratic support in non-democracies in relation to protest participation as well as violent/non-violent authoritarian responses to protests. Using Bayesian process-tracing, I investigate two democratic support-related hypotheses in case studies of democratic mass mobilisation. One case study centres on Georgia in 2003; the other centres on Armenia in 2018. The first "mobilising" hypothesis suggests that strong support for democracy on the individual level makes people more likely to join democratic protests. The mobilising hypothesis receives strong positive confirmation from both case studies. The second "moderating" hypothesis predicts that a high level of democratic support in non-democratic countries will make autocrats less likely to use violence against protesters. The findings for the moderating hypothesis are mixed: it is disconfirmed in Georgia's case, but there is insufficient evidence fully to confirm or disconfirm the hypothesis in the case of Armenia. Overall, the findings from the case studies show that democratic support plays a key role in motivating people to join democratic protests in non-democracies when the risks are high and the benefits are unclear

    ASSESSMENT OF MATHEMATICS TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE

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    Development of students’ mathematical skills is associated with quality teaching, which means that mathematics teachers should be able to successfully solve mathematical, teaching, and professional problems. The article aims to describe the assessment system of mathematics school teachers’ professional competence, which helps identify gaps in their training and design tailor-made retraining courses. 2,359 mathematics teachers from 13 regions of Russia participated in the research on 05–29 September 2017. Foremost, we conducted a survey and collected data about their teacher category and teacher expertise. Next, we provided a preliminary diagnostic test to enable the participants to self-assess their subject matter and teaching competencies. After that, they completed a three-part diagnostic test to assess their abilities to solve mathematical, teaching, and professional problems. Finally, the participants conducted video lessons. The three-part diagnostic test and video lessons allowed determining the professional competence level for every mathematics teacher. 24% participants showed level I of professional competence, 44% – level II, 9% – level II; 23% participants did not pass the basic level of professional competence. The results show that the mathematics teachers have difficulties in solving mathematical, teaching, or professional problems so tailor-made retraining courses are required. The developed assessment system underlies designing the courses

    Substantiation of Approaches to the Analysis and Assessment of the Effectiveness of Participants in the Implementation of Diversifcation Programs.

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    Purpose: of the article is to substantiate conceptual approaches to the formation of a toolkit for assessing the effectiveness of participants in the development and implementation of diversifcation programs for enterprises of the military-industrial complex in the context of digital transformation of management.Methods: the research methodology is based on general economic approaches to studying the problems of the efciency of economic activity of economic entities and special approaches to the formation of complex systems for analyzing and assessing the effectiveness and efciency of the activities of project management participants in the process of developing and implementing programs for the diversifcation of the defense industry. The basis of the methodology is the concept of performance management in the context of digital transformation of management.Results: the article presents the key provisions and the main results of the study, obtained on the basis of studying the materials of scientific publications and open information sources in the subject area under consideration using the methods of logical, content and statistical analysis. Based on the specifcs of diversifcation programs, it is proposed to use the provisions of the performance management concept as a theoretical basis for the formation of a tool for assessing the activities of their participants. An integral multiplicative criterion of efciency for a comprehensive assessment of activities is proposed. It is built on the indicators of fve aspects of assessing the performance of participants in diversifcation programs. These aspects assess the completenes s of the organizational and methodological support of the diversification process, the consolidated effectiveness and efciency of the program activities, the quality of management, as well as the fnancial security of the implementation of the diversifcation program activities.Conclusions and Relevance: a scenario approach to substantiating the parameters of the incentive mechanism in the model of coordinated activity of the participants in the implementation of the diversifcation program is proposed, which takes into account the assessment of its commercial parameters. The results presented in the article are useful in the development of methodological support for assessing the effectiveness and organizing incentives for participants in diversifcation programs in the context of the formation of a digital ecosystem for managing enterprises of the military-industrial complex

    Π—Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ состава исполнитСлСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² систСмС стратСгичСского планирования

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    Purpose:Β the purpose of the study is to improve the quality and effectiveness of strategic planning in the system of public authorities of the Russian Federation by improving the procedure and tools for determining the rational composition of executors of development programs and projects in the conditions of state governance digitalization.Methods:Β when managing the composition of participants in development programs, a systematic approach was used to analyze the impact on obtaining the expected results and achieving the set goals of the degree of compliance with the nature of the planned activities, the number of members and the competency profile of potential executors. The task of determining a rational set of participants in development programs and projects is formulated and solved using methods for optimizing professional and qualification characteristics when choosing applicants from a finite set of potential performers.Results:Β in the course of the study, the essence, parameters, factors and conditions for the substantive formulation of the problem of determining the composition of the executors of development programs and projects were determined. The state of institutional support for planning the resource support of development programs and projects is characterized. A mathematical model for assessing the characteristics of professional competencies and optimizing the choice of participants for the implementation of planned program activities has been formed. The algorithmic and computer tools for solving the problem are determined taking into account the specification of the electronic data of the digital platform for supporting strategic planning processes and the possibilities of using intelligent technologies to identify and optimize the profile of professional competencies of executors of strategic planning documents developed in the framework of programming.conclusions and Relevance:Β the obtained scientific results develop the provisions of the theory of program-target management in the system of public authority, and can also be used to improve the institutional framework for strategic planning of the Russian Federation and methodological support for the development of development programs and projects. The proposed analytical tools make it possible to increase the level of validity and feasibility of the developed plans through the use of the method of conjugated assessment of specialization profiles of program activities and the competence of potential executors.ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ качСства ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ стратСгичСского планирования Π² систСмС ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ власти Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° счСт ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ порядка ΠΈ инструмСнтария опрСдСлСния Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состава исполнитСлСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² развития Π² условиях Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ государствСнного управлСния.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ мСтодология провСдСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ составом участников ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ развития использован систСмный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ для Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° влияния Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ достиТСниС поставлСнных Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ стСпСни соотвСтствия Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρƒ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… мСроприятий числСнного состава ΠΈ профиля ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исполнитСлСй. Π—Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° опрСдСлСния Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° участников ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² развития сформулирована ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π° с использованиСм ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… характСристик ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мноТСства ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исполнитСлСй.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ условия ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ постановки Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ опрСдСлСния состава исполнитСлСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² развития. ΠžΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ состояниС ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния планирования рСсурсного обСспСчСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² развития. Π‘Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° матСматичСская модСль ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ характСристик ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° участников для Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… мСроприятий. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ алгоритмичСский ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ инструмСнтарий для Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ спСцификации элСктронных Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ процСссов стратСгичСского планирования ΠΈ возмоТностСй примСнСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ для ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ профиля ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ исполнитСлСй Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² стратСгичСского планирования Π² части Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ программирования.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ полоТСния Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния Π² систСмС ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ власти, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹ стратСгичСского планирования ΠΈ мСтодичСского обСспСчСния Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² развития. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ аналитичСский инструмСнтарий позволяСт ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ обоснованности ΠΈ рСализуСмости Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π·Π° счСт использования сопряТСнной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ спСциализации ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… мСроприятий ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исполнитСлСй

    ОбоснованиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ эффСктивности Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ участников Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ дивСрсификации

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    Purpose: of the article is to substantiate conceptual approaches to the formation of a toolkit for assessing the effectiveness of participants in the development and implementation of diversifcation programs for enterprises of the military-industrial complex in the context of digital transformation of management.Methods: the research methodology is based on general economic approaches to studying the problems of the efciency of economic activity of economic entities and special approaches to the formation of complex systems for analyzing and assessing the effectiveness and efciency of the activities of project management participants in the process of developing and implementing programs for the diversifcation of the defense industry. The basis of the methodology is the concept of performance management in the context of digital transformation of management.Results: the article presents the key provisions and the main results of the study, obtained on the basis of studying the materials of scientific publications and open information sources in the subject area under consideration using the methods of logical, content and statistical analysis. Based on the specifcs of diversifcation programs, it is proposed to use the provisions of the performance management concept as a theoretical basis for the formation of a tool for assessing the activities of their participants. An integral multiplicative criterion of efciency for a comprehensive assessment of activities is proposed. It is built on the indicators of fve aspects of assessing the performance of participants in diversifcation programs. These aspects assess the completenes s of the organizational and methodological support of the diversification process, the consolidated effectiveness and efciency of the program activities, the quality of management, as well as the fnancial security of the implementation of the diversifcation program activities.Conclusions and Relevance: a scenario approach to substantiating the parameters of the incentive mechanism in the model of coordinated activity of the participants in the implementation of the diversifcation program is proposed, which takes into account the assessment of its commercial parameters. The results presented in the article are useful in the development of methodological support for assessing the effectiveness and organizing incentives for participants in diversifcation programs in the context of the formation of a digital ecosystem for managing enterprises of the military-industrial complex.ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ – обоснованиС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ инструмСнтария ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивности Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ участников Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ дивСрсификации прСдприятий ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ комплСкса Π² условиях Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ трансформации управлСния.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ мСтодология провСдСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π’ основу исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ общСэкономичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ эффСктивности экономичСской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ комплСксных систСм Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивности ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ участников ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния Π² процСссС Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ дивСрсификации ОПК. Π‘Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ являСтся концСпция управлСния ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ (performance management) Π² условиях Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ трансформации управлСния.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ полоТСния ΠΈ основныС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° основС изучСния ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников Π² рассматриваСмой ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ области с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² логичСского, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ статистичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· спСцифики ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ дивСрсификации, Π² качСствС тСорСтичСской основы формирования инструмСнта ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… участников прСдлагаСтся Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ полоТСниями ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ управлСния ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Для комплСксной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ эффСктивности, построСнный Π½Π° основС ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² 5-Ρ‚ΠΈ аспСктов Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ участников ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ дивСрсификации, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-мСтодичСского обСспСчСния процСсса дивСрсификации, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСроприятий ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹, качСство управлСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ выполнСния мСроприятий ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ дивСрсификации.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ сцСнарный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ обоснованию ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° стимулирования Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ согласованной Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ участников Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ дивСрсификации, с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π΅ коммСрчСских ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ мСтодичСского обСспСчСния для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивности Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ участников ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ дивСрсификации, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² условиях становлСния Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экосистСмы управлСния прСдприятиями ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ комплСкса

    Анализ состояния ΠΈ характСристика ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° развития инструмСнтария стратСгичСского планирования Π² условиях Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ трансформации экономики ΠΈ управлСния

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    Purpose: the purpose of the study is to determine the main directions and conceptual approaches to modernizing analytical and computer support for the planning of strategic development of socio-economic systems on a national scale in the framework of improving the methodology of strategic planning in a digital transformation of the economy and management.Methods: the issues of improving the tools of strategic planning of socio-economic development are studied in the framework of a system approach to analyzing the construction and functioning of the state management mechanism in the context of active formation of the information society infrastructure and to evaluating of the impact of digital technologies on the content of management tasks in the process of co-evolution of objects and subjects of management in large-scale organizational systems.Results: the article deals with current problems and key tasks of modernization of scientific and methodological, informational and analytical support of state strategic management of socio-economic development. The trends of the evolution of objects and subjects of management in the conditions of the digital transformation of the information society are investigated. The institutional bases for the construction and operation of the strategic planning system of the Russian Federation are characterized. A block diagram of a complex of heterogeneous models of strategic planning of socio-economic development is given. Design solutions are proposed for building the architecture and developing a prototype of the computer support system for the scenario modeling technology when developing multi-level strategic decisions for planning socio-economic development in the emerging infrastructure of the digital economy is presented.Conclusions and Relevance: the study showed the importance and relevance of modernization of the methodological and analytical support of the strategic planning system of the Russian Federation, which takes into account the main consequences and requirements of the creation and distribution of digital technologies in various areas of society. The most important characteristics of innovative changes in the structure and content of strategic planning tasks, the solution of which is associated with the unification of the format of quantitative and qualitative assessments in the digital development management environment, are identified. Standardization of technologies for collecting, transmitting, storing and processing large amounts of data allows you to build computer software for the multi-level system of state strategic planning based on an open service-oriented architecture. The main direction of further research and development in the creation of an analytical platform to support strategic planning of socio-economic development can be the creation of a mathematical apparatus and software products for processing and analyzing large amounts of personalized information about the functioning of economic and social agents to identify and assess their potentials and priorities. This will allow to increase the degree of justification and consistency of planned decisions and regulatory measures developed by the state in the field of planning socio-economic development and ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation.ЦСль: ЦСлью ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования являСтся ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ основных Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ аналитичСского ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния планирования стратСгичСского развития ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСских систСм Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π° Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ стратСгичСского планирования Π² условиях Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ трансформации экономики ΠΈ управлСния.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ провСдСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: Вопросы ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ инструмСнтария стратСгичСского планирования ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского развития исслСдованы Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… систСмного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ построСния ΠΈ функционирования ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° государствСнного управлСния Π² условиях Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ формирования инфраструктуры ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ общСства ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ влияния Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° содСрТаниС управлСнчСских Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ Π² процСссС ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² управлСния Π² ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСмах.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСны Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-мСтодичСского ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-аналитичСского обСспСчСния государствСнного стратСгичСского управлСния ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСским Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² управлСния Π² условиях Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ трансформации ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ общСства. ΠžΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ основы построСния ΠΈ функционирования систСмы стратСгичСского планирования Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° структурная схСма комплСкса Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ стратСгичСского планирования ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского развития. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ для построСния Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° систСмы ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ сцСнарного модСлирования ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… стратСгичСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ планирования ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского развития Π² условиях Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ инфраструктуры Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ мСтодологичСского ΠΈ аналитичСского обСспСчСния систСмы стратСгичСского планирования Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ основныС послСдствия ΠΈ трСбования создания ΠΈ распространСния Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сфСрах общСства. ВыявлСны ваТнСйшиС характСристики ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² структурС ΠΈ содСрТании Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ стратСгичСского планирования, Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… связано с ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π° прСдставлСния количСствСнных ΠΈ качСствСнных ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π² Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ срСдС управлСния Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Бтандартизация Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ сбора, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ, хранСния ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… объСмов Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… позволяСт ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ обСспСчСниС ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ систСмы государствСнного стратСгичСского планирования Π½Π° основС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ сСрвис-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… исслСдований ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π² области создания аналитичСской ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ стратСгичСского планирования ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского развития ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ созданиС матСматичСского Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… объСмов пСрсонифицированной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ экономичСских ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² для выявлСния ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡ… развития. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ обоснованности ΠΈ согласованности Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… государством ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ рСгулятивных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Π² сфСрС планирования ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского развития ΠΈ обСспСчСния Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

    FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA EDUCATION IN RUSSIA IN THE PERIOD FROM THE 18th CENTURY UP TO THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS

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    Purpose: Analysis of the formation and development of media education in Russia during the 18th – early 20th centuries. The main emphasis is placed on the formation of media education in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. Methodology: The methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach, which was implemented using the content analysis of scientific publications on the topic of research; generalization and analysis of empirical-static data; comparative historical analysis of objectively observed trends and patterns in the formation in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century of the prototype of the modern media educational environment. Results: From a historical point of view, media education is the process of studying the impact of mass media on public consciousness, perception of reality, as well as on the ability of individuals or social groups to use media educational technologies as part of an increment of individual and collective knowledge; Media education, representing a new area for interdisciplinary research, is of high practical value to society. This value lies in teaching people new ways of understanding, processing and critically perceiving information. Application: The introduction of media educational technologies in the scientific and educational sphere will allow for better preparation of students and citizens in general for life in the modern information society. Novelty/originality: The article demonstrates that media education is not the result of the transition from an industrial to a post-industrial information society (as is commonly accepted now), but the result of experience that allows for qualified use of mass media (both traditional and modern) for social, economic, scientific and other interactions and in some cases – promotion of the state ideology in the collective consciousness
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