8,676 research outputs found
A Sums-of-Squares Extension of Policy Iterations
In order to address the imprecision often introduced by widening operators in
static analysis, policy iteration based on min-computations amounts to
considering the characterization of reachable value set of a program as an
iterative computation of policies, starting from a post-fixpoint. Computing
each policy and the associated invariant relies on a sequence of numerical
optimizations. While the early research efforts relied on linear programming
(LP) to address linear properties of linear programs, the current state of the
art is still limited to the analysis of linear programs with at most quadratic
invariants, relying on semidefinite programming (SDP) solvers to compute
policies, and LP solvers to refine invariants.
We propose here to extend the class of programs considered through the use of
Sums-of-Squares (SOS) based optimization. Our approach enables the precise
analysis of switched systems with polynomial updates and guards. The analysis
presented has been implemented in Matlab and applied on existing programs
coming from the system control literature, improving both the range of
analyzable systems and the precision of previously handled ones.Comment: 29 pages, 4 figure
Are Remakes Doing as Well as Originals? A note.
This paper compares originals and remakes from the standpoint of artistic quality and financial return. It appears that on average remakes are of lower quality and have smaller financial returns than originals.
The Chabauty space of closed subgroups of the three-dimensional Heisenberg group
When equipped with the natural topology first defined by Chabauty, the closed
subgroups of a locally compact group form a compact space \Cal C(G). We
analyse the structure of \Cal C(G) for some low-dimensional Lie groups,
concentrating mostly on the 3-dimensional Heisenberg group . We prove that
\Cal C(H) is a 6-dimensional space that is path--connected but not locally
connected. The lattices in form a dense open subset \Cal L(H) \subset \Cal
C(H) that is the disjoint union of an infinite sequence of
pairwise--homeomorphic aspherical manifolds of dimension six, each a torus
bundle over , where denotes a
trefoil knot. The complement of \Cal L(H) in \Cal C(H) is also described
explicitly. The subspace of \Cal C(H) consisting of subgroups that contain
the centre is homeomorphic to the 4--sphere, and we prove that this is a
weak retract of \Cal C(H).Comment: Minor edits. Final version. To appear in the Pacific Journal. 41
pages, no figure
Human Papillomavirus Infection and Vaccination Policies in the American South
In the United States, the South has a disproportionate burden of cervical cancer, yet research reporting regional prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is scarce. Since 2008, Virginia has passed a HPV vaccine mandate and Louisiana a HPV education bill. This dissertation estimated the prevalence of HPV infection among females and assessed the impact of Virginiaâs and Louisianaâs HPV vaccination policy on vaccination among adolescent females.
The first manuscript estimated the prevalence of HPV infection using data from 4,250 females collected during the 2007â2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Among 14â26 year-olds, the prevalence of high-risk oncogenic HPV was 25.6% (95% CI: 22.4 ̶ 33.3) in the South and 29.1% (95% CI: 24.8 ̶ 33.8) in the rest of the country (p= 0.15). Among 27â59 year-olds, infection rates were 20.9% (95% CI: 17.4 ̶ 24.9) for the South and 14.5% (95% CI: 12.9 ̶ 16.3) for the rest of the country (p=0.0001).
The second manuscript assessed the impact of Virginiaâs HPV vaccine mandate on vaccination using National Immunization Survey-Teen 2008-2012 data (n=3,203). A difference-in-differences estimation and logistic regression analysis were performed with South Carolina and Tennessee serving as comparison states. Virginiaâs mandate was not associated with an increase in vaccination rates. Physician recommendation was strongly associated with vaccination in the Virginia-South Carolina (aOR=10.3; p=0.0001) and Virginia-Tennessee analyses (aOR=9.33; 95%CI: 6.11 ̶ 14.3).
The third manuscript assessed the impact of Louisianaâs HPV education policy on vaccination using difference-in-differences estimation and logistic regression analysis, with Alabama and Mississippi as comparison states (n=2,327). There was no evidence that the policy increased vaccination rates. Physician recommendation was associated with vaccination in the Louisiana-Alabama (aOR=7.74; 95% CI: 5.22 ̶ 11.5) and Louisiana-Mississippi comparison (aOR=7.05; 95% CI: 4.6 ̶ 10.5).
This study found a higher prevalence of HPV infection among females aged 27 ̶ 59 years in the South compared to the rest of the country. Additionally, physician recommendation was strongly associated with vaccination despite HPV policy implementation. These findings highlight the importance of physician recommendation for HPV vaccination and the need for recommended cervical cancer screening, particularly in the South
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