910 research outputs found
LHC/ILC Interplay in SUSY Searches
Combined analyses at the Large Hadron Collider and at the International
Linear Collider are important to reveal precisely the new physics model as, for
instance, supersymmetry. Examples are presented where ILC results as input for
LHC analyses could be crucial for the identification of signals as well as of
the underlying model. The synergy of both colliders leads also to rather
accurate SUSY parameter determination and powerful mass constraints even if the
scalar particles have masses in the multi-TeV range.Comment: 5 pages, contribution to the proceedings of EPS0
Cofactor-interaction motifs and the cooption of a homeotic hox protein into the segmentation pathway of Drosophila melanogaster
SummarySome Drosophila Hox-complex members, including the segmentation gene fushi tarazu (Dm-ftz), have nonhomeotic functions [1]. Characteristic expression in other arthropods supports an ancestral homeotic role for ftz [2, 3], indicating that ftz function changed during arthropod evolution. Dm-Ftz segmentation function depends on interaction with ftz-F1 [4â6] via an LXXLL motif [7â9] and homeodomain N-terminal arm [7]. Hox proteins interact with the cofactor Extradenticle (Exd) via their YPWM motif [10â14]. Previously, we found that Dm-ftz mediates segmentation but not homeosis [14], whereas orthologs from grasshopper (Sg-ftz) [15] and beetle (Tc-Ftz) [16], both containing a YPWM motif, have homeotic function. Tc-Ftz, which unlike Sg-Ftz contains an LXXLL motif, displays stronger segmentation function than Sg-Ftz [14, 17]. Cofactor-interaction motifs were mutated in Dm-Ftz and Tc-Ftz and effects were evaluated in Drosophila to assess how these motifs contributed to Ftz evolution. Addition of YPWM to Dm-Ftz confers weak homeotic function, which is increased by simultaneous LXXLL mutation. LXXLL is required for strong segmentation function, which is unimpeded by the YPWM, suggesting that acquisition of LXXLL specialized Ftz for segmentation. Strengthening the Ftz/Ftz-F1 interaction led to degeneration of the YPWM and loss of homeotic activity. Thus, small changes in protein sequence can result in a qualitative switch in function during evolution
Reconstruction of Fundamental SUSY Parameters
We summarize methods and expected accuracies in determining the basic
low-energy SUSY parameters from experiments at future ee linear
colliders in the TeV energy range, combined with results from LHC. In a second
step we demonstrate how, based on this set of parameters, the fundamental
supersymmetric theory can be reconstructed at high scales near the grand
unification or Planck scale. These analyses have been carried out for minimal
supergravity [confronted with GMSB for comparison], and for a string effective
theory.Comment: 8 pages, latex, 7 figures, expanded version of contributions to the
proceedings of ICHEP.2002 (Amstersdam) and LCWS.2002 (Jeju Island
Combined LHC/ILC analysis of a SUSY scenario with heavy sfermions
We discuss the potential of combined analyses at the Large Hadron Collider
and the planned International Linear Collider to explore low-energy
supersymmetry in a difficult region of the parameter space characterized by
masses of the scalar SUSY particles around 2 TeV. Precision analyses of cross
sections for light chargino production and forward--backward asymmetries of
decay leptons and hadrons at the ILC, together with mass information on chi^0_2
and squarks from the LHC, allow us to determine the underlying fundamental
gaugino/higgsino MSSM parameters and to constrain the masses of the heavy,
kinematically inaccessible sparticles. No assumptions on a specific
SUSY-breaking mechanism are imposed. For this analysis the complete spin
correlations between production and decay processes are taken into account.Comment: new figure added, updated to match the published versio
Differential Reactivity of [beta]-Carotene Isomers from Dunaliella bardawil Toward Oxygen Radicals
Isolation and Characterization of a Protein Associated with Carotene Globules in the Alga Dunaliella bardawil
Plasma Membrane Sterols Are Essential for Sensing Osmotic Changes in the Halotolerant Alga Dunaliella
Difficult Scenarios for NMSSM Higgs Discovery at the LHC
We identify scenarios not ruled out by LEP data in which NMSSM Higgs
detection at the LHC will be particularly challenging. We first review the
`no-lose' theorem for Higgs discovery at the LHC that applies if Higgs bosons
do not decay to other Higgs bosons - namely, with L=300 fb^-1, there is always
one or more `standard' Higgs detection channel with at least a 5 sigma signal.
However, we provide examples of no-Higgs-to-Higgs cases for which all the
standard signals are no larger than 7 sigma implying that if the available L is
smaller or the simulations performed by ATLAS and CMS turn out to be overly
optimistic, all standard Higgs signals could fall below 5 sigma even in the
no-Higgs-to-Higgs part of NMSSM parameter space. In the vast bulk of NMSSM
parameter space, there will be Higgs-to-Higgs decays. We show that when such
decays are present it is possible for all the standard detection channels to
have very small significance. In most such cases, the only strongly produced
Higgs boson is one with fairly SM-like couplings that decays to two lighter
Higgs bosons (either a pair of the lightest CP-even Higgs bosons, or, in the
largest part of parameter space, a pair of the lightest CP-odd Higgs bosons). A
number of representative bench-mark scenarios of this type are delineated in
detail and implications for Higgs discovery at various colliders are discussed.Comment: 31 pages, 5 figure
Dielectric and thermal relaxation in the energy landscape
We derive an energy landscape interpretation of dielectric relaxation times
in undercooled liquids, comparing it to the traditional Debye and
Gemant-DiMarzio-Bishop pictures. The interaction between different local
structural rearrangements in the energy landscape explains qualitatively the
recently observed splitting of the flow process into an initial and a final
stage. The initial mechanical relaxation stage is attributed to hopping
processes, the final thermal or structural relaxation stage to the decay of the
local double-well potentials. The energy landscape concept provides an
explanation for the equality of thermal and dielectric relaxation times. The
equality itself is once more demonstrated on the basis of literature data for
salol.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, 41 references, Workshop Disordered Systems,
Molveno 2006, submitted to Philosophical Magazin
`In pursuit of the Nazi mind?' the deployment of psychoanalysis in the allied struggle against Germany
This paper discusses how psychoanalytic ideas were brought to bear in the Allied struggle against the Third Reich and explores some of the claims that were made about this endeavour. It shows how a variety of studies of Fascist psychopathology, centred on the concept of superego, were mobilized in military intelligence, post-war planning and policy recommendations for âdenazificationâ. Freud's ideas were sometimes championed by particular army doctors and government planners; at other times they were combined with, or displaced by, competing, psychiatric and psychological forms of treatment and diverse studies of the Fascist âpersonalityâ. This is illustrated through a discussion of the treatment and interpretation of the deputy leader of the Nazi Party, Rudolf Hess, after his arrival in Britain in 1941
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