38 research outputs found

    Bataillard, Philippe

    No full text

    Evolution de la spéciation du plomb et du cadmium dans les sols

    No full text
    PARIS- AgroParisTech. Engref (751152303) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Lixiviation des contaminants métalliques (Pb, Zn) depuis des résidus miniers: nouvelles perspectives en modélisation géochimique

    No full text
    International audienceL’ajout d’amendements organiques et/ou inorganiques est souvent prĂ©conisĂ© afin de stabiliser les rĂ©sidus miniers et d’attĂ©nuer la lixiviation des contaminants. Dans une rĂ©cente expĂ©rience de percolation en microcosmes (Thouin et al., 2019), une boue miniĂšre riche en oxy-hydroxydes de fer, appelĂ©e « ochre », associĂ©e ou non Ă  du fumier pourrait rĂ©duire considĂ©rablement le transfert des polluants mĂ©talliques, notamment Pb. NĂ©anmoins, les processus biogĂ©ochimiques impliquĂ©s restent inconnus, rendant difficile l’optimisation de la remĂ©diation des sites miniers. Un modĂšle rĂ©actif a donc Ă©tĂ© dĂ©veloppĂ© pour simuler l'impact des amendements sur la lixiviation des polluants mĂ©talliques, en prenant en compte les processus biogĂ©ochimiques suivants: rĂ©actions cinĂ©tiques de dissolution/prĂ©cipitation, rĂ©actions de sorption, interactions eau-gaz et rĂ©actions redox d'origine microbienne. Les simulations ont montrĂ© que la rĂ©activitĂ© du Pb suivait des schĂ©mas dynamiques liĂ©s aux Ă©tapes d'arrosage. La baisse de la concentration de Pb dans les lixiviats suite Ă  l’ajout d’amendements a Ă©tĂ© reproduite avec prĂ©cision. Dans les rĂ©sidus non traitĂ©s, la rĂ©activitĂ© du Pb est notamment contrĂŽlĂ©e par la dissolution des phases porteuses de Pb. Dans les rĂ©sidus amendĂ©s, ce schĂ©ma s'est renforcĂ© car les oxydes de fer apportĂ©s par l'ochre avaient maintenu une faible concentration de Pb dans la solution porale en adsorbant le Pb libĂ©rĂ©. Les rĂ©actions de sorption ont Ă©tĂ© accrues par la hausse du pH via la dissolution de calcite prĂ©sente dans l'ochre. Cette rĂ©action a Ă©tĂ© partiellement contrebalancĂ©e dans les rĂ©sidus amendĂ©s avec du fumier, car la matiĂšre organique a fourni suffisamment d'Ă©nergie pour alimenter la respiration microbienne, libĂ©rant des protons et favorisant la dĂ©sorption du Pb. Ce modĂšle rĂ©actif donne une meilleure comprĂ©hension des effets des amendements inorganiques et organiques, permettant d’optimiser la rĂ©habilitation des sites miniers en limitant le transfert de contaminants

    Leaching of trace metals (Pb) from contaminated tailings amended with iron oxides and manure: New insight from a modelling approach

    No full text
    International audienceReclamation measurements are commonly applied to mitigate the leaching of metal pollutants in order to reduce the risk for humans and the environment. The stabilization of mine tailings can be performed by amending with organic or inorganic materials. In a recent laboratory microcosm experiment (Thouin et al., 2019), the addition of a mining slurry called ochre and manure, either alone or in combination, drastically reduced the leaching of several metal pollutants, notably Pb. Nevertheless, the biogeochemical processes involved in the immobilization of metal pollutants remain unknown, preventing the management of this remediation technique from being optimized and its extension to other sites. To fill this gap, a multicomponent mixing model was developed to simulate and forecast the impact of amendments on the leaching of metal pollutants. This model accounts for the following biogeochemical processes: kinetically-controlled dissolution/precipitation reactions, sorption reactions (i.e. surface complexation reactions), water-gas interactions and microbial respiration with an explicit microbial growth. For all treatments, simulations revealed that Pb reactivity followed dynamic patterns driven by watering steps. The decrease in Pb concentration in the leachates of amended tailings compared to untreated tailings was also accurately reproduced. In untreated tailings, Pb reactivity is mainly controlled by the dissolution of Pb-bearing mineral phases. These reactions were maintained in thermodynamic disequilibrium due to the renewal of pore solution at each watering step. In amended tailings, this pattern was strengthened as the iron oxides contributed by ochre maintained a low Pb concentration in pore solution by sorbing released Pb. Sorption reactions were enhanced by the increase in pH induced by the dissolution of calcium carbonate initially present in ochre. The latter reaction was partially counterbalanced in tailings amended with manure as organic matter provided sufficient energy to fuel microbial aerobic respiration, leading to the release of protons. Pb desorption was promoted by this pH drop. The magnitude of these reactions was not strictly proportional to the amount of manure added. For 0.15% by weight, aerobic respiration did not occur whereas its yield was similar for 1% and 2%. By providing a better understanding of the effect of amendment, this multicomponent mixing model is a powerful tool to optimize the reclamation of tailings, in order to limit contaminant transfer to the environment

    Lixiviation des contaminants métalliques (Pb, Zn) depuis des résidus miniers: nouvelles perspectives en modélisation géochimique

    No full text
    International audienceL’ajout d’amendements organiques et/ou inorganiques est souvent prĂ©conisĂ© afin de stabiliser les rĂ©sidus miniers et d’attĂ©nuer la lixiviation des contaminants. Dans une rĂ©cente expĂ©rience de percolation en microcosmes (Thouin et al., 2019), une boue miniĂšre riche en oxy-hydroxydes de fer, appelĂ©e « ochre », associĂ©e ou non Ă  du fumier pourrait rĂ©duire considĂ©rablement le transfert des polluants mĂ©talliques, notamment Pb. NĂ©anmoins, les processus biogĂ©ochimiques impliquĂ©s restent inconnus, rendant difficile l’optimisation de la remĂ©diation des sites miniers. Un modĂšle rĂ©actif a donc Ă©tĂ© dĂ©veloppĂ© pour simuler l'impact des amendements sur la lixiviation des polluants mĂ©talliques, en prenant en compte les processus biogĂ©ochimiques suivants: rĂ©actions cinĂ©tiques de dissolution/prĂ©cipitation, rĂ©actions de sorption, interactions eau-gaz et rĂ©actions redox d'origine microbienne. Les simulations ont montrĂ© que la rĂ©activitĂ© du Pb suivait des schĂ©mas dynamiques liĂ©s aux Ă©tapes d'arrosage. La baisse de la concentration de Pb dans les lixiviats suite Ă  l’ajout d’amendements a Ă©tĂ© reproduite avec prĂ©cision. Dans les rĂ©sidus non traitĂ©s, la rĂ©activitĂ© du Pb est notamment contrĂŽlĂ©e par la dissolution des phases porteuses de Pb. Dans les rĂ©sidus amendĂ©s, ce schĂ©ma s'est renforcĂ© car les oxydes de fer apportĂ©s par l'ochre avaient maintenu une faible concentration de Pb dans la solution porale en adsorbant le Pb libĂ©rĂ©. Les rĂ©actions de sorption ont Ă©tĂ© accrues par la hausse du pH via la dissolution de calcite prĂ©sente dans l'ochre. Cette rĂ©action a Ă©tĂ© partiellement contrebalancĂ©e dans les rĂ©sidus amendĂ©s avec du fumier, car la matiĂšre organique a fourni suffisamment d'Ă©nergie pour alimenter la respiration microbienne, libĂ©rant des protons et favorisant la dĂ©sorption du Pb. Ce modĂšle rĂ©actif donne une meilleure comprĂ©hension des effets des amendements inorganiques et organiques, permettant d’optimiser la rĂ©habilitation des sites miniers en limitant le transfert de contaminants

    Influence de l’évolution des sols du site de l’Union sur les phĂ©nomĂšnes de mobilisation des polluants

    No full text
    Influence de l’évolution des sols du site de l’Union sur les phĂ©nomĂšnes de mobilisation des polluants. Gestion et requalification durable des sites et sols polluĂ©s : ExpĂ©riences du Nord–Pas de Calai

    Metal availability in a highly contaminated, dredged-sediment disposal site: Field measurements and geochemical modeling

    No full text
    International audienceTwo complementary approaches were used to characterize arsenic and metal mobilizations from a dredged-sediment disposal site: a detailed field study combined with hydrogeochemical modeling. Contaminants in sediments were found to be mainly present as sulfides subject to oxidation. Secondary phases (carbonates, sulfates, (hydr)oxides) were also observed. Oxidative processes occurred at different rates depending on physicochemical conditions and contaminant contents in the sediment. Two distinct areas were identified on the site, each corresponding to a specific contaminant mobility behavior. In a reducing area, Fe and As were highly soluble and illustrated anoxic behavior. In well-oxygenated material, groundwater was highly contaminated in Zn, Cd and Pb. A third zone in which sediments and groundwater were less contaminated was also characterized. This study enabled us to prioritize remediation work, which should aim to limit infiltration and long-term environmental impact
    corecore