Socio-legal aspect of the strategic development of inclusive higher education and social entrepreneurship

The paper is devoted to the study of the social and legal aspects of the strategic development of inclusive education in higher education and social entrepreneurship. In the course of the research, the scientific, educational, methodological and normative base of the formation and organization of higher inclusive education was analyzed, its main principles and forms of organization were considered, domestic and foreign experience in this sphere was studied . According to the results of the study, the essential characteristics of "inclusiveness" and "inclusive education" are presented, the main features of the inclusive educational environment of the higher educational institution are outlined and the main directions of support for the training of students with special educational needs in the conditions of higher inclusive education are determined. The well-known norms, methods and techniques for estimating the level of inclusiveness are analyzed. The necessity to form a system of indicators for estimating the level of inclusiveness of the internal and external environment at enterprises and institutions is substantiated

Political and legal ideas in German classical philosophy

In current conditions, a crisis of the ideas of democracy, the political subject of the national state and economic structures is observed. On the other hand, there is a growing demand for rights and new forms of recognition, not to mention the emergence of mass movements seeking greater political participation and generating new collective subjectivities. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that radically challenging traditional philosophical categories, Kant, Fichte and Hegel provided a new and insightful understanding of the most significant problems of our time

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ІНДУСТРІЇ ГОСТИННОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ

Стаття присвячена дослідженню трансформаційних процесів розвитку індустрії гостинності в Україні на сучасному етапі. Об’єктом дослідження є трансформаційні процеси, які вплинули на розвиток індустрії гостинності впродовж 2010-2023 років. Виявлено, що основними причинами бурхливого розвитку індустрії гостинності у XX ст. є чинники середовища, серед яких економічні, соціальні, демографічні чинники та безпекові. Проаналізовані чинники трансформації індустрії гостинності на базі наявних статистичних даних, які чітко вказують на зміни, що відбувалися на сучасному етапі розвитку галузі. Одними з головних чинників, які мають опосередкований вплив на розвиток індустрії гостинності, є економічні чинники, адже невеликі коливання в економіці можуть змусити людей витрачати менше чи більше в індустрії гостинності. Виявлено, що в результаті зростання кількості населення, а відповідно коефіцієнту природного приросту, збільшується потенціал гостинності, а саме кількість гостей, нарощування трудових ресурсів, підвищення ефективності діяльності, прибутковості закладів гостинності. Досліджені міжнародні чинники впливу на розвиток індустрії гостинності, які відіграють значну роль у формуванні бюджету країни та її інвестиційної привабливості. Здійснено аналіз трансформаційних процесів розвитку індустрії гостинності на основі статистичної інформації щодо підготовки кваліфікованого персоналу в закладах освіти, а також запропоновані авторське тлумачення економічної категорії «безпека індустрії гостинності» та модель формування інституційного середовища в індустрії гостинності в умовах кризи. Результати дослідження можуть стати підґрунтям при розробленні стратегії розвитку індустрії гостинності в Україні в умовах виходу із кризи та розв’язанні питань, пов’язаних із управлінням ризиками

Current issues of security management during martial law

The authors of the book have come to the conclusion that toensuring the country’s security in the conditions of military aggression, it is necessary to use the mechanisms of protection of territories and population, support of economic entities, international legal levers of influence on the aggressor country. Basic research focuses on assessment the resource potential of enterprises during martial law, the analysis of migration flows in the middle of the country and abroad, the volume of food exports, marketing and logistics system. The research results have been implemented in the different decision-making models during martial law, information and economic security management, formation of personnel potential and assets of enterprises, food, energy and environmental security management, use of budgetary levers and financial instruments. The results of the study can be used in the developing of directions, programs and strategies for the post-war recovery of Ukraine’s economy and the attraction of foreign investments in the regions, decision-making at the level of ministries and agencies that regulate security management processes. The results can also be used by students and young scientists in the educational process and conducting scientific research on the problems of ensuring the country’s security

Management of security activities at innovative-active enterprises

The article identifies the fundamental problems of innovation as a factor in strengthening the economic security of an enterprise in the context of globalization and integration of the world’s economic space. The factors that have a direct impact on innovation activity both in the country and in the world have been investigated. Clustering of individual countries was carried out and Ukraine’s place among them was determined according to the Global Innovation Index. Using the software packages MS Excel and CurveExpert 5.0, a study of the index of innovative efficiency in Ukraine was carried out; dynamics of financing innovative activities in Ukraine, as well as the impact of the level of capital investment on the volume of financing innovative activities. It is proposed to assess the level of economic security of an enterprise based on indicators of its innovative development. The features of interpreting the concept of “innovative activity of enterprises” have been investigated. The sequence and interconnection of such categories as innovative potential, innovative activity, and innovative activity are analyzed. The structure of the process of innovation activity has been investigated. The rhombus of innovative activity is analyzed, which is formed from the following elements: receptivity to new things – provision of resources – communication and organization of the innovation process – a measure of competence. In the study of the specifics of the management of innovative-active enterprises, the analysis of the features and comparison of the differences between innovation activity and other types of economic activity was carried out. The structure of the process of managing innovatively active enterprises has been developed, taking into account aspects of the safety of activities. The prospect of further research identified a thorough analysis of the features of the management process of innovatively active enterprises, considering the impact of global risks and threats. The principal purpose of the article is to study the essence and main characteristics of innovatively active enterprises in the study's context of the security aspect

Diagnostics of the structural risk level in the sphere of waste management at Ukrainian railways

The article focuses on the problem of the structural risk level diagnostics in the sphere of waste management at the railway transport objects. The specifics of the railway enterprises activity are the multi-vector business processes executed, which determines a significant nomenclature and volumes of formation, accumulation of wastes of different danger classes. A retrospective analysis of this problem on Ukrainian railways for 2007 – 2018 showed significant structural fluctuations both in terms of volume formation and in the costs and ecological payments for environmental protection in sphere of waste management. The method of sensitivity analysis, the peculiarity of which is to calculate the elasticity coefficients for determining the degree of environmental costs interaction in the field of waste management with the change of their components (capital investment, current costs, environmental tax and environmental services), is implemented. The corresponding elasticities for 2008 – 2018 showed a considerable variation of the most significant risk factors that were atypical for JSC “Ukrzaliznytsia” and 6 railways. The existing structure needs to be better diagnosed with a purpose of ensuring stability and predictability of environmental costs in order to reduce structural risk, rational environmental management and to ensure the ecology of rolling stock and objects of railway transport infrastructure