15 research outputs found

    Use of lactusan for the correction of microecological intestinal disturbances in children [Primenenie laktusana dlia korrektsii mikroΓ©kologicheskikh narushenii kishechnika u detei.]

    No full text
    The study demonstrated that lactusan (lactulose) could be used as an effective remedy in dysbacteriosis. Twenty four sick children aged 1 month to 15 years were examined. Administration of lactusan to 21 patients resulted in perceptible improvement of clinical symptoms, mainly to the cessation of diarrhea. In 14 children an increase in the population level of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria and a decrease in the number of opportunistic microorganisms were observed. Lactulose should be referred to prebiotics

    Use of lactusan for the correction of microecological intestinal disturbances in children [Primenenie laktusana dlia korrektsii mikroΓ©kologicheskikh narushenii kishechnika u detei.]

    No full text
    The study demonstrated that lactusan (lactulose) could be used as an effective remedy in dysbacteriosis. Twenty four sick children aged 1 month to 15 years were examined. Administration of lactusan to 21 patients resulted in perceptible improvement of clinical symptoms, mainly to the cessation of diarrhea. In 14 children an increase in the population level of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria and a decrease in the number of opportunistic microorganisms were observed. Lactulose should be referred to prebiotics

    Issues of diagnosing ROHHAD Syndrome in a 2-year-old girl : A Case Report and Review of Literature

    Get PDF
    We present a clinical case of ROHHAD syndrome. In this article we discuss the rare occurrence of this pathology and, as a result, the issues  encountered in the diagnosis and treatment of such children. Thus, in highlighting the problem, the team of Authors set the goal of emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis, as well as correctly selecting comprehensive treatment for children with ROHHAD syndrome

    ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ: ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ пособиС для студСнтов 5-Π³ΠΎ курса

    No full text
    Practicum in Pediatrics includes 132 clinical cases of diseases of newborns, infants and older children. In the cases, there are discharge reports from the medical records of real patients with common diseases in pediatric practice (perinatal and neonatal diseases, deficiency conditions, anemia, as well as diseases of lungs, heart, joints, gastrointestinal tract, kidney and allergy). After discharge reports, there are questions and at the end of each section – diagnostic keys. The method of case studies refers to a non-gaming simulation methods of interactive learning and allows to apply theoretical knowledge to solve practical problems, trains making the right decisions in particular situations. Cases are designed to discuss them at classroom practice sessions, for self-study and for control of knowledge at the exam. The manual is aimed at students, residents, graduate students, pediatricians. Prepared by the Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

    Issues of diagnosing of the rohhad syndrome in a 2-year-old girl

    No full text
    The article presents a clinical observation of ROHHAD syndrome. The importance of this description is due to the rare occurrence of this pathology and, as a result, the issues encountered in the diagnosis and treatment of such children. Thus, in highlighting the problem, the team of authors sets the goal of emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis, as well as correctly selected comprehensive treatment for children with ROHHAD syndrome. Β© 2020, Pediatria Ltd. All rights reserved

    НСйроэндокринная гипСрплазия ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π²: ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ сСрия наблюдСний

    No full text
    Neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy (NEHI) is a rare disease of unknown etiology, which is observed in children of the first 2 years of life, characterized by persistent tachypnea syndrome and such nonspecific changes in lung biopsy as hyperplasia of bombesin-positive neuroendocrine cells of the peripheral respiratory tract. The article provides data on pathogenesis, clinical, morphological and image-diagnostics of this rare lung disease. It also presents data on observations of 26 patients with NEHI.НСйроэндокринная гипСрплазия ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² (ΠΠ­Π“Πœ) - Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ нСизвСстной этиологии, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ΡΡ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… 2 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ синдрома ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ тахипноэ ΠΈ нСспСцифичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ биопсии Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΌΠ±Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½-ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… нСйроэндокринных ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ пСрифСричСских Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅, клиничСской, морфологичСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆ-диагностикС Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ заболСвания Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ…. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ… Π·Π° 26 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ с ΠΠ­Π“Πœ

    Brain–lung–thyroid syndrome: Literature review and series of clinical observations

    No full text
    Brain–lung–thyroid syndrome (BLTS) is a rare genetic disease associated with mutations in the NKX2.1 gene encoding thyroid transcription factor 1. The most common manifestations of this syndrome are benign hereditary chorea, hypothyroidism and respiratory distress syndrome, however, mutations in the NKX2.1 gene can also cause other pathologies of nervous, respiratory systems and thyroid gland. The article describes 4 patients with mutations in the NKX2.1 gene observed by authors. Based on the analysis of the observations of 168 patients with BLTS presented in the world literature from 1998 to 2019, current information on the genetics, pathogenesis, clinical X-ray manifestations, outcomes and treatment of the syndrome are summarized. Β© 2019, Pediatria Ltd. All rights reserved

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ "ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³-Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-щитовидная ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π°": ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ сСрия клиничСских наблюдСний

    No full text
    Brain-lung-thyroid syndrome (BLTS) is a rare genetic disease associated with mutations in the NKX2.1 gene encoding thyroid transcription factor 1. The most common manifestations of this syndrome are benign hereditary chorea, hypothyroidism and respiratory distress syndrome, however, mutations in the NKX2.1 gene can also cause other pathologies of nervous, respiratory systems and thyroid gland. The article describes 4 patients with mutations in the NKX2.1 gene observed by authors. Based on the analysis of the observations of 168 patients with BLTS presented in the world literature from 1998 to 2019, current information on the genetics, pathogenesis, clinical X-ray manifestations, outcomes and treatment of the syndrome are summarized.Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Β«ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³-Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-щитовидная ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π°Β» (Π‘ΠœΠ›Π©Π–) - Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ гСнСтичСскоС Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ассоциированноС с мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ NKX2.1, ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ транскрипции-1. НаиболСС частыми проявлСниями Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синдрома ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ доброкачСствСнная наслСдствСнная хорСя, Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ· ΠΈ рСспираторный дистрСсс-синдром, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ NKX2.1 ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ со стороны Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСм ΠΈ Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСно описаниС 4 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с мутациями Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ NKX2.1, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. На основании Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° наблюдСний 168 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘ΠœΠ›Π©Π–, прСдставлСнных Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ с 1998 ΠΏΠΎ 2019 Π³Π³., ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ соврСмСнныС свСдСния ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-рСнтгСнологичСских проявлСниях, исходах ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ синдрома

    НСйроэндокринная гипСрплазия ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π²: ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ сСрия наблюдСний

    No full text
    Neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy (NEHI) is a rare disease of unknown etiology, which is observed in children of the first 2 years of life, characterized by persistent tachypnea syndrome and such nonspecific changes in lung biopsy as hyperplasia of bombesin-positive neuroendocrine cells of the peripheral respiratory tract. The article provides data on pathogenesis, clinical, morphological and image-diagnostics of this rare lung disease. It also presents data on observations of 26 patients with NEHI.НСйроэндокринная гипСрплазия ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² (ΠΠ­Π“Πœ) - Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ нСизвСстной этиологии, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ΡΡ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… 2 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ синдрома ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ тахипноэ ΠΈ нСспСцифичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ биопсии Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΌΠ±Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½-ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… нСйроэндокринных ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ пСрифСричСских Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅, клиничСской, морфологичСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆ-диагностикС Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ заболСвания Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ…. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ… Π·Π° 26 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ с ΠΠ­Π“Πœ

    Частота, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска, особСнности Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмы Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазиСй ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    No full text
    Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and bronchial asthma (BA) are the most common chronic lung diseases in children, but the relationship between these diseases has not been fully defined. The incidence of atopic diseases (atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and BA) in children with BPD are significantly different according to national and international studies. There is not enough data on risk factors for the development, clinical and laboratory features of the course and treatment of BA in children with BPD. Material and methods. The case histories of 1104 patients (2004-2017) with BPD criteria were analyzed at the Department of Pediatrics at the RUDN University. On the basis of clinical and anamnestic data, allergological examination, and study of respiratory function, the frequency of asthma was determined. The comparative study was conducted in patients with isolated diseases - BPD (without BA) and BA (without BPD) - to determine the risk factors and characteristics of BA in children with BPD. Results and discussion. The frequency of BA was 7%, atopic dermatitis - 3.8% and allergic rhinitis - 3.6%. The risk factors for the development of BA in children with BPD were determined for low birth weight (LBW) (p=0.0037), late prematurity (p=0.0007), family history of allergy through asthma (p=0.0334), concomitant atopic dermatitis (p=0.0018) and allergic rhinitis (p=0.0022). Severe BPD (p=0.0002), episodes of bronchial obstruction in the first 3 years of life (p=0.0272). It was found that BA in children with BPD, compared with children without BPD is statistically significant. It characterized by an earlier onset (p=0.0168), a mild intermittent course (p=0.0003), a rarer need for inhaled bronchodilators (p=0.0034) and more frequent administration of inhaled corticosteroids as basic therapy (p=0.0399). Conclusion. We suggested that BA in children could be a respiratory consequence of BPD and a comorbid disease with a separate phenotype. The management of children suffering from BA and BPD should include the registration and evaluation of epidemiology, risk factors, clinical and laboratory features. It would be necessary to implement the clinical and allergological examination and the development of an individualized management program for patients.БронхолСгочная дисплазия (Π‘Π›Π”) ΠΈ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ астма (БА) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ самыми частыми хроничСскими заболСваниями Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°. Частота развития атопичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (атопичСского Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°, аллСргичСского Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ БА) Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π” сущСствСнно отличаСтся; ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ отСчСствСнных ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, нСмногочислСны Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… риска развития, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностях тСчСния ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π”. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ истории Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π›Π” ΠΈ Π‘Π›Π” Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π€Π“ΠΠžΠ£ Π’Πž «Российский унивСрситСт Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Β» (Москва) Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-диагностичСского отдСлСния с Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ стационаром Π“Π‘Π£Π— «ДСтская инфСкционная клиничСская Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π° β„– 6Β» Π”Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° здравоохранСния Π³. ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ с 2004 ΠΏΠΎ 2017 Π³. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ этих Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° основании ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-анамнСстичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, аллСргологичСского обслСдования ΠΈ исслСдования Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ внСшнСго дыхания ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° частота БА, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС с ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ с ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями: Π‘Π›Π” (Π±Π΅Π· БА) ΠΈ БА (Π±Π΅Π· Π‘Π›Π”) для опрСдСлСния Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска ΠΈ особСнностСй БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π”. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 1104 мСдицинских ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… критСриям Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° Π‘Π›Π”, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° частота развития Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… атопичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Частота БА составила 7%, атопичСского Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° - 3,8%, аллСргичСского Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° - 3,6%. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска развития БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π”: низкая масса Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ (Ρ€=0,0037), поздняя Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ (Ρ€=0,0007), отягощСнный сСмСйный Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎ БА (Ρ€=0,0334), ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ атопичСский Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ (Ρ€=0,0018) ΠΈ аллСргичСский Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ (Ρ€=0,0022), тяТСлая Π‘Π›Π” (Ρ€=0,0002), эпизоды Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ обструкции Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ 3 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (Ρ€=0,0272). УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π” ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΌΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хроничСского заболСвания Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ характСризуСтся Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ (Ρ€=0,0168), Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (Ρ€=0,0003), Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² ингаляционных Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… (Ρ€=0,0034) ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частым Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ингаляционных Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² качСствС базисной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (Ρ€=0,0399). Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ являСтся рСспираторным послСдствиСм Π‘Π›Π”, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ с ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ. ОказаниС мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ дСтям, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ БА ΠΈ Π‘Π›Π”, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ эпидСмиологии, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска развития, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностСй с Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ этапного клиничСского ΠΈ аллСргологичСского обслСдования ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вСдСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²
    corecore