13,169 research outputs found
Ultradilute low-dimensional liquids
We calculate the energy of one- and two-dimensional weakly interacting
Bose-Bose mixtures analytically in the Bogoliubov approximation and by using
the diffusion Monte Carlo technique. We show that in the case of attractive
inter- and repulsive intraspecies interactions the energy per particle has a
minimum at a finite density corresponding to a liquid state. We derive the
Gross-Pitaevskii equation to describe droplets of such liquids and solve it
analytically in the one-dimensional case.Comment: published version + supplemental materia
Mathematical Models of Video-Sequences of Digital Half-Tone Images
This chapter is devoted to Mathematical Models (MM) of Digital Half-Tone Images (DHTI) and their
video-sequences presented as causal multi-dimensional Markov Processes (MP) on discrete meshes.
The difficulties of MM development for DHTI video-sequences of Markov type are shown. These difficulties are related to the enormous volume of computational operations required for their realization.
The method of MM-DHTI construction and their statistically correlated video-sequences on the basis
of the causal multi-dimensional multi-value MM is described in detail. Realization of such operations
is not computationally intensive; Markov models from the second to fourth order demonstrate this. The
proposed method is especially effective when DHTI is represented by low-bit (4-8 bits) binary numbers
Development of Nonlinear Filtering Algorithms of Digital Half-Tone Images
This chapter is devoted to solving the problem of algorithms and structures investigations for Radio
Receiver Devices (RRD) with the aim of the nonlinear filtering of Digital Half-Tone Images (DHTI)
representing the discrete-time and discrete-value random Markovian process with a number of states
greater than two. At that, it is assumed that each value of the DHTI element is represented by the binary
g-bit number, whose bits are transmitted via digital communication links in the presence of Additive
White Gaussian Noise (AWGN). The authors present the qualitative analysis of the optimal DHTI filtering
algorithm. The noise immunity of the optimal radio receiver device for the DHTI filtering with varying
quantization and dimension levels is investigated
Comparing the drag force on heavy quarks in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory and QCD
Computations of the drag force on a heavy quark moving through a thermal
state of strongly coupled N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory have appeared recently in
hep-th/0605158, hep-ph/0605199, and hep-th/0605182. I compare the strength of
this effect between N=4 gauge theory and QCD, using the static force between
external quarks to normalize the 't Hooft coupling. Comparing N=4 and QCD at
fixed energy density then leads to a relaxation time of roughly 2 fm/c for
charm quarks moving through a quark-gluon plasma at T=250 MeV. This estimate
should be regarded as preliminary because of the difficulties of comparing two
such different theories.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figure. v2: corrected estimate of eta/s, refs adde
A rigorous derivation of the stationary compressible Reynolds equation via the Navier-Stokes equations
We provide a rigorous derivation of the compressible Reynolds system as a
singular limit of the compressible (barotropic) Navier-Stokes system on a thin
domain. In particular, the existence of solutions to the Navier-Stokes system
with non-homogeneous boundary conditions is shown that may be of independent
interest. Our approach is based on new a priori bounds available for the
pressure law of hard sphere type. Finally, uniqueness for the limit problem is
established in the 1D case
Worldsheet Matter Superfields on Half-Shell
In this paper we discuss some of the effects of using "unidexterous"
worldsheet superfields, which satisfy worldsheet differential constraints and
so are partly on-shell, i.e., on half-shell. Most notably, this results in a
stratification of the field space that reminds of "brane-world" geometries.
Linear dependence on such superfields provides a worldsheet generalization of
the super-Zeeman effect. In turn, non-linear dependence yields additional
left-right asymmetric dynamical constraints on the propagating fields, again in
a stratified fashion.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figures; minor algebraic correction
- …