Практический опыт развития комплексной системы экологического просвещения в образовательной организации

В статье представлены разработанные и апробированные в образовательной организации новые подходы, механизмы и инструменты по одному из приоритетных направлений развития страны в части формирования экологического культуры вузовской молодежи с целью повышения познавательной активности, уровня экологических знаний в области гармоничного развития человека и природы, устойчивого интереса к экологическим проблемам современности, воспитания и привития бережного отношения к окружающей природе.The article presents new approaches, mechanisms and tools developed and tested in the educational organization in one of the priority directions of the country's development in terms of forming the ecological culture of university youth in order to increase cognitive activity, the level of ecological knowledge in the field of harmonious development of man and nature, and a steady interest in environmental problems of modernity, upbringing and inculcation of respect for nature

Aus Buchwerkstatt und Bibliothek. Manuskriptkulturen des Mittelalters in Orient und Okzident

Handschriften, seien sie Produkte des europäischen Mittelalters oder des vormodernen islamischen Orients, bergen eine Fülle von Informationen über grundlegende kulturelle Praktiken der Alten Welt, die aber auch entschlüsselt sein wollen. In den Fächern, die sich am Zentrum für Mittelalterstudien der Universität Bamberg beteiligen, hat die Beschäftigung mit Manuskripten ihren festen Platz. Unter dem Titel „Manuskriptkulturen des Mittelalters“ wurden im Rahmen der Ringvorlesung des Zentrums für Mittelalterstudien an der Universität Bamberg im Sommersemester 2011 zehn Vorträge gehalten, die sich ganz verschiedenen Aspekten des Themas widmeten. Chronologisch umspannten die Beiträge etwa ein Jahrtausend, geographisch sind sie zwischen dem Atlantik und dem Indischen Ozean angesiedelt. Die in den Vorträgen behandelten Handschriften repräsentieren die verschiedensten Inhalte und literarischen Formen – vom Epos bis zur juristisch-religiösen Traditionssammlung. Dennoch zeigen sich übergreifende Aspekte von Manuskriptkulturen, die sich im spezifischen Umgang mit den Texten und ihren Illustrationen, in den Anforderungen eines Layouts und grafischer Gestaltung niederschlagen. Diese wirkten sich bis weit in die Geschichte des gedruckten Buches aus. Der vorliegende Band enthält sieben Vorträge der Ringvorlesung, die zum Teil wesentlich überarbeitet wurden, sowie einen weiteren Beitrag, der aus einer Abschlussarbeit im Fach Iranistik hervorging

RA-MAP, molecular immunological landscapes in early rheumatoid arthritis and healthy vaccine recipients

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder with poorly defined aetiology characterised by synovial inflammation with variable disease severity and drug responsiveness. To investigate the peripheral blood immune cell landscape of early, drug naive RA, we performed comprehensive clinical and molecular profiling of 267 RA patients and 52 healthy vaccine recipients for up to 18 months to establish a high quality sample biobank including plasma, serum, peripheral blood cells, urine, genomic DNA, RNA from whole blood, lymphocyte and monocyte subsets. We have performed extensive multi-omic immune phenotyping, including genomic, metabolomic, proteomic, transcriptomic and autoantibody profiling. We anticipate that these detailed clinical and molecular data will serve as a fundamental resource offering insights into immune-mediated disease pathogenesis, progression and therapeutic response, ultimately contributing to the development and application of targeted therapies for RA.</p

Historical perspective of peptidomics

Peptides have been studied for over 100 years, but for most of this time the focus was on a specific peptide or peptides, and not on the general peptidome of a biological sample. In the 1990s, mass spectrometry techniques were developed for the analysis of proteins, usually after digestion into peptides. The field of peptidomics started soon after proteomics and has grown to over 600 publications that use the word “peptidomic” or “peptidomics”. Although peptidomics is related to proteomics, there are fundamental differences. In this review, we discuss these differences along with the history of the field of peptidomics

Historical perspective of peptidomics

Peptides have been studied for over 100 years, but for most of this time the focus was on a specific peptide or peptides, and not on the general peptidome of a biological sample. In the 1990s, mass spectrometry techniques were developed for the analysis of proteins, usually after digestion into peptides. The field of peptidomics started soon after proteomics and has grown to over 600 publications that use the word “peptidomic” or “peptidomics”. Although peptidomics is related to proteomics, there are fundamental differences. In this review, we discuss these differences along with the history of the field of peptidomics

Isobaric tagging-based selection and quantitation of cerebrospinal fluid tryptic peptides with reporter calibration curves

In the past few years, mass spectrometry (MS) has emerged as an efficient tool for the multiplexed peptide and protein concentration determination by isotope dilution. Despite the growing use of isobaric tagging to perform relative quantitation for the discovery of potential biomarkers in biological fluids, no real application has so far been presented for their absolute quantitation. Isobaric tandem mass tags (TMTs) were used herein for the selection and quantitation of tryptic peptides derived from brain damage related proteins in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Proteotypic tryptic peptide analogues were synthesized, prepared in four reference amounts, differentially labeled with four isobaric TMTs with reporter-ions at m/z = 128.1, 129.1, 130.1, and 131.1, and mixed with CSF sample previously labeled with TMT 126.1. Off-gel electrophoresis (OGE) was used as first-dimension separation of the pooled sample. The resulting fractions were analyzed with reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RP-LC) tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), using tandem time-of-flight (TOF/TOF) and hybrid linear ion trap-orbitrap (LTQ-OT) instruments. Under collision-induced dissociation (CID) or higher-energy C-trap dissociation (HCD), the release of the reporter fragments from the TMT-labeled peptide standards provided an internal calibration curve to assess the concentration of these peptides in the CSF. This tool also allowed identifying selectively these peptides in CSF as only the targeted peptides showed specific fragmentation pattern in the TMT reporter-ion zone of the tandem mass spectra. Assays for the concentration measurements of peptides from PARK7, GSTP1, NDKA, and S100B proteins in CSF were further characterized using this novel, efficient, and straightforward approach