TINJAUAN FIQH JINAYAH TERHADAP MONEY POLITIC YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH CALON KEPALA DESA DI DESA BATU GAJAH KECAMATAN MUARA RUPIT KABUPATEN MUSIRAWAS UTARA

Skripsi yang berjudul “TINJAUAN FIQH JINAYAH TERHADAP MONEY POLITIC YANG DI LAKUKAN CALON KEPALA DESA DI DESA BATU GAJAH KECAMATAN MUARA RUPIT KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA”. Gambaran demokrasi di Indonesia sesungguhnya dapat di lihat dari demokrasi tingkat desa yaitu dimana dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan musyawarah mufakat dan sebagai jalan terakhir adalah pengambilan suara terbanyak. Dalam pemilihan calon kepala Desa bersaing secara ketat, biasanya antara calon yang satu dengan yang lainnya akan berusaha dengan berbagai cara untuk mendapatkan dukungan dari warga masyarakat. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Desa Batu Gajah Kecamatan Muara rupit Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara saat pemilihan kepala Desa tahun 2016. Masyarakat Desa Batu Gajah Kecamatan Muara Rupit Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara kurang mengetahui dengan istilah money politic. Masyarakat menganggap Spembagian uang yang di lakukan oleh calon kepala Desa kepada warganya menjelang pemilihan kepala Desa sebagai suatu pemberian yang biasa untuk menarik simpati warganya. Hal ini pada akhirnya membentuk pandangan masyarakat bahwa untuk mendaftarkan dirinya sebagai calon kepala Desa harus mempunyai permodalan yang sangat besar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwaPemberian yang dikenal dengan money politic di dalam hukum Islam di sebut dengan risywah, money politic yang dilakukan dalam pemilihan umum, dalam hukum islam termasuk dalam kriteria risywah muharramah, yaitu di haramkan dari pihak pemberi dan penerima, karena sudah jelas telah merealisasikan kecurangan yang dilarang oleh syari‟at Islam

Drug–target interaction prediction with Bipartite Local Models and hubness-aware regression

Computational prediction of drug–target interactions is an essential task with various applications in the pharmaceutical industry, such as adverse effect prediction or drug repositioning. Recently, expert systems based on machine learning have been applied to drug–target interaction prediction. Although hubness-aware machine learning techniques are among the most promising approaches, their potential to enhance drug–target interaction prediction methods has not been exploited yet. In this paper, we extend the Bipartite Local Model (BLM), one of the most prominent interaction prediction methods. In particular, we use BLM with a hubness-aware regression technique, ECkNN. We represent drugs and targets in the similarity space with rich set of features (i.e., chemical, genomic and interaction features), and build a projection-based ensemble of BLMs. In order to assist reproducibility of our work as well as comparison to published results, we perform experiments on widely used publicly available drug-target interaction datasets. The results show that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art drug-target prediction techniques. Additionally, we demonstrate the feasibility of predictions from the point of view of applications

Looks Can Be Deceiving: Linking User-Item Interactions and User's Propensity Towards Multi-Objective Recommendations

Multi-objective recommender systems (MORS) provide suggestions to users according to multiple (and possibly conflicting) goals. When a system optimizes its results at the individual-user level, it tailors them on a user's propensity towards the different objectives. Hence, the capability to understand users' fine-grained needs towards each goal is crucial. In this paper, we present the results of a user study in which we monitored the way users interacted with recommended items, as well as their self-proclaimed propensities towards relevance, novelty and diversity objectives. The study was divided into several sessions, where users evaluated recommendation lists originating from a relevance-only single-objective baseline as well as MORS. We show that despite MORS-based recommendations attracted less selections, its presence in the early sessions is crucial for users' satisfaction in the later stages. Surprisingly, the self-proclaimed willingness of users to interact with novel and diverse items is not always reflected in the recommendations they accept. Post-study questionnaires provide insights on how to deal with this matter, suggesting that MORS-based results should be accompanied by elements that allow users to understand the recommendations, so as to facilitate their acceptance.Comment: Accepted as a short paper at ACM RecSys 2023 conference. See https://doi.org/10.1145/3604915.360884

Tshwane city central : taxi transfer terminal and market

The aim of this dissertation is to promote public transportation by creating an effective terminal facility accessible to all commuters and creating an identifiable landmark within the city. The facility must have adequate services to support users, such as taxi operators, commuters, tenants, traders and the general city dwellers. Construction of the terminal will be funded by government’s budget allocated to upgrading of public transport. The facility will subsequently generate an income through rent from shops, kiosks, hotels and other commercial activities, allowing the terminal financial sustainability. It must promote safety and convenience to the commuter thereby improving comfort. The terminal must offer a public transport infrastructure that will be more advantageous than private transportation, eventually encourage medium and high income population sectors to start using public transportation. Sustained flow of passengers will increase economic opportunity to traders. The methodology for the research of this dissertation will be based on the grounded theory. Factual information will be gathered from similar projects that have been built in recent years and are located around the country. These terminals have allowed South African culture to adapt itself to these types of interventions. Through a qualitative analysis, This dissertation will reveal findings, concepts and hypotheses, that will form a base for the philosophy and finally the design of an integrated commuter centre.Dissertation (MArch(Prof))--University of Pretoria, 2008.Architectureunrestricte

Using the Context of User Feedback in Recommender Systems

Our work is generally focused on recommending for small or medium-sized e-commerce portals, where explicit feedback is absent and thus the usage of implicit feedback is necessary. Nonetheless, for some implicit feedback features, the presentation context may be of high importance. In this paper, we present a model of relevant contextual features affecting user feedback, propose methods leveraging those features, publish a dataset of real e-commerce users containing multiple user feedback indicators as well as its context and finally present results of purchase prediction and recommendation experiments. Off-line experiments with real users of a Czech travel agency website corroborated the importance of leveraging presentation context in both purchase prediction and recommendation tasks

One Size Does Not Fit All

This article describes the unique adjustment challenges facing mid-year transfer students so that administrators and orientation planners can tailor programs and services to better address the needs of those students, leading to improved persistence and graduation rates. This research is based on the findings produced from two studies which detail different aspects of the unique adjustment experienced by mid-year transfer students at two different institutions. Specifically, this article addressed a gap in the scholarly literature pertaining to those asects of adjustment that can be addressed in orientations for mid-year transfer students

TINJAUAN FIQH JINAYAH TERHADAP MONEY POLITIC YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH CALON KEPALA DESA DI DESA BATU GAJAH KECAMATAN MUARA RUPIT KABUPATEN MUSIRAWAS UTARA

Skripsi yang berjudul “TINJAUAN FIQH JINAYAH TERHADAP MONEY POLITIC YANG DI LAKUKAN CALON KEPALA DESA DI DESA BATU GAJAH KECAMATAN MUARA RUPIT KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA”. Gambaran demokrasi di Indonesia sesungguhnya dapat di lihat dari demokrasi tingkat desa yaitu dimana dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan musyawarah mufakat dan sebagai jalan terakhir adalah pengambilan suara terbanyak. Dalam pemilihan calon kepala Desa bersaing secara ketat, biasanya antara calon yang satu dengan yang lainnya akan berusaha dengan berbagai cara untuk mendapatkan dukungan dari warga masyarakat. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Desa Batu Gajah Kecamatan Muara rupit Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara saat pemilihan kepala Desa tahun 2016. Masyarakat Desa Batu Gajah Kecamatan Muara Rupit Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara kurang mengetahui dengan istilah money politic. Masyarakat menganggap Spembagian uang yang di lakukan oleh calon kepala Desa kepada warganya menjelang pemilihan kepala Desa sebagai suatu pemberian yang biasa untuk menarik simpati warganya. Hal ini pada akhirnya membentuk pandangan masyarakat bahwa untuk mendaftarkan dirinya sebagai calon kepala Desa harus mempunyai permodalan yang sangat besar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwaPemberian yang dikenal dengan money politic di dalam hukum Islam di sebut dengan risywah, money politic yang dilakukan dalam pemilihan umum, dalam hukum islam termasuk dalam kriteria risywah muharramah, yaitu di haramkan dari pihak pemberi dan penerima, karena sudah jelas telah merealisasikan kecurangan yang dilarang oleh syari‟at Islam

Crustal deformation across and beyond Central Europe and its impact on the boundaries

Land is a critical and limited natural resource. The Land Administration System (LAS) has been developed to resolve and adjudicate over any disputes that might arise concerning the rights and boundaries of land. Land registration and cadastre are types of land recording that need to be established. To secure the property rights, we must be sure of accuracy of the boundary points determining the size of the property. However, in addition to typical factors considered when determining the boundary point positions, such as accuracy of geodetic networks and measurement errors, the global and local crustal deformation, resulting, e.g., from the movement of tectonic plates, should be considered. In this work, the focus is on the movement of points inside the European plate due to tectonic movement, without taking into account local events caused by erosion, landslides, etc. The study area is Europe, and particular attention was paid to Poland, which is located in the centre of the European continent and does not have significant anomalous sub-areas, making it an authoritative research object. In this study, we analysed the velocity of point displacements and the boundary deformation, using GPS observations. For this reason, we used both global (IGS) and regional (ETRF) reference frames, to show differences in point velocities for the studied areas. Overall, for the needs of the real estate cadastre in Poland, information about parcel boundary points must be obtained with an accuracy better than 0.30 m. Within 25 years, the border mark may be shifted by 0.13 m due to tectonic plate movement, which is within the required accuracy. Pursuant to the current legal regulations, the measurements of the boundary points can be performed with any method, ensuring the required accuracy (0.30 m). The most commonly used are direct measurements (GNSS and tacheometry) and photogrammetric measurements. It is recommended that periodic verifications and update of the cadastre data in Poland be carried out at least once every 15 years. In the case of such relatively frequent verification and possible modernisation of data, the potential impact of tectonic plate movement on the relative boundary point displacement can be ignored, particularly in the short term. However, for a long time period it has an influence. We suggest “relatively frequent” cadastral boundary verification to be able to ignore such influence

Classification of fMRI data using Dynamic Time Warping based functional connectivity analysis

The synchronized spontaneous low frequency fluctuations of the BOLD signal, as captured by functional MRI measurements, is known to represent the functional connections of different brain areas. The aforementioned MRI measurements result in high-dimensional time series, the dimensions of which correspond to the activity of different brain regions. Recently we have shown that Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) distance can be used as a similarity measure between BOLD signals of brain regions as an alternative of the traditionally used correlation coefficient. We have characterized the new metric’s stability in multiple measurements, and between subjects in homogenous groups. In this paper we investigated the DTW metric’s sensitivity and demonstrated that DTW-based models outperform correlation-based models in resting-state fMRI data classification tasks. Additionally, we show that functional connectivity networks resulting from DTW-based models as compared to the correlationbased models are more stable and sensitive to differences between healthy subjects and patient groups