Smart destinations and the evolution of ICTs: a new scenario for destination management?

[EN] The impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on tourism and their foreseeable future evolution seem to be shaping a new scenario for destination management. This new context has given rise to the need for new management models. One of these models is the emerging smart tourism destination (STD), although it requires greater conceptual precision in order to become a new paradigm for destination management. This paper proposes a systemic model for STDs which facilitates the interpretation of the role of ICTs in the management of tourism destinations. Accordingly, the Delphi technique has been applied so as to determine the opinion of experts regarding the feasibility of the STD approach, its advantages and limitations and also the size of the impact of ICTs on the management and marketing of tourism destinations. This prospective exercise highlights the intensification of the impact of ICTs over the coming years which will shape a new scenario for management characterised by technology and data management. However, the efficiency of the STD approach will not depend exclusively only on technology but also on an appropriate governance of the destination that systematically incorporates the three levels of the STD, namely the strategic¿relational, instrumental and applied levels.This research has been carried out within the framework of the project "New approaches for tourism destinations planning and management: conceptualization, case studies and problems. Definition of smart tourist destinations models" (CSO2014-59193-R) under the Spanish National R&D&I Plan financed by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness.Ivars-Baidal, JA.; Celdrán-Bernabeu, MA.; Mazón, JN.; Perles Ivars, A. (2019). Smart destinations and the evolution of ICTs: a new scenario for destination management?. 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Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 4(3), 151-161. doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.04.001Buhalis, D., & Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet—The state of eTourism research. Tourism Management, 29(4), 609-623. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2008.01.005Buhalis, D., & Matloka, J. (2013). 24. Technology-enabled Tourism Destination Management and Marketing. Trends in European Tourism Planning and Organisation, 339-350. doi:10.21832/9781845414122-028Caragliu, A., & Del Bo, C. (2012). Smartness and European urban performance: assessing the local impacts of smart urban attributes. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 25(2), 97-113. doi:10.1080/13511610.2012.660323Cetin, G., Aydogan Cifci, M., Istanbullu Dincer, F., & Fuchs, M. (2016). Coping with reintermediation: the case of SMHEs. Information Technology & Tourism, 16(4), 375-392. doi:10.1007/s40558-016-0063-2Chung, N., & Koo, C. (2015). The use of social media in travel information search. Telematics and Informatics, 32(2), 215-229. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2014.08.005Cole, Z. D., Donohoe, H. M., & Stellefson, M. L. (2013). Internet-Based Delphi Research: Case Based Discussion. Environmental Management, 51(3), 511-523. doi:10.1007/s00267-012-0005-5Del Chiappa, G., & Baggio, R. (2015). Knowledge transfer in smart tourism destinations: Analyzing the effects of a network structure. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 4(3), 145-150. doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.02.001Donohoe, H. M., & Needham, R. D. (2009). Moving best practice forward: Delphi characteristics, advantages, potential problems, and solutions. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11(5), 415-437. doi:10.1002/jtr.709Fuchs, M., Höpken, W., & Lexhagen, M. (2014). Big data analytics for knowledge generation in tourism destinations – A case from Sweden. 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Design and Manufacturing of an Ultra-Low-Cost Custom Torque Sensor for Robotics

[EN] This article describes a new, very low-cost torque sensor. It was designed to obtain a geometric shape suitable for very affordable manufacturing by machining. The torque sensor was developed under the principle of measurement by strain gauges. It has been designed in order to make manufacturing operations as simple as possible. Optimization was achieved through finite element analysis. Three test sensors for 1, 5, and 20 Nm were designed and machined. Calibration of the three sensors has been carried out obtaining excellent results. An analysis of the dimensional quality of the product and associated costs demonstrates that manufacturing is possible with very simple machining operations, standard tools, and economic equipmentThe authors are grateful for the financial support of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and European Union, grant DPI2016-81002-R (AEI/FEDER, UE).Pérez-Ubeda, RA.; Gutiérrez, SC.; Zotovic Stanisic, R.; Perles Ivars, A. (2018). Design and Manufacturing of an Ultra-Low-Cost Custom Torque Sensor for Robotics. Sensors. 18(6):1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061786S11818

An Acoustic Modem Featuring a Multi-Receiver and Ultra-Low Power

[EN] Wireless technology for underwater communication possesses a wide range of potential application, but it is still a relatively unexplored area in many aspects concerning modems physical design. A step towards future deployment of underwater networks is the reduction of power consumption. Therefore, asynchronous wakeup systems need to be integrated within the physical layer design while avoiding the use of additional transducers. This paper offers a practical and generic solution to adapt data reception and transmission together with asynchronous wakeup sub-systems in acoustic underwater modem architectures using a low power and low cost solution. The proposal has been implemented in a real prototype with success.The translation of this paper was funded by the Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain.The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the CICYT. ANDREA: Automated Inspection and Remote Performance of Marine Fish Farms (CTM2011-29691-C02-01) and RIDeWAN: Research on Improvement of the Dependability of WSN-based Applications by Developing a Hybrid Monitoring Platform. (TIN2011-28435-C03-01).Sánchez Matías, AM.; Blanc Clavero, S.; Yuste Pérez, P.; Perles Ivars, A.; Serrano Martín, JJ. (2015). An Acoustic Modem Featuring a Multi-Receiver and Ultra-Low Power. Circuits and Systems. 6(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.4236/cs.2015.61001S1126

Evaluación de las exposiciones orales por alumnos y profesorado: experiencia en ¿Obtención, Selección, Procesado y Utilización de los Materiales¿

[EN] The aim of the educational innovation proposed is the application of teaching-learning methodologies based in oral expositions, so that more active learning of the student is gotten and permit to the lecturer to apply alternative tools of evaluation. The educational innovation has been applied since 2009/2010 to 2012/2013 course in the subject of ¿Obtaining, Selection, Processing, and Use of Materials¿, imparted in the Material Engineer degree in the Higher Technical School of Industrial Engineering. Such educational innovation consists in the realization of an oral exposition in group, which is evaluated with a 10 % of the global score of the subject. The oral exposition is evaluated both the lecturer and the others companions (evaluation between equals) using a rubric. The evaluation of the educational innovation proposed is realized by the scores of the students, the polls of the students, and the autoevaluation of the lecturer. The results show the high scores obtained by the students in the oral expositions and the high grade of satisfaction of the students after applying the educational innovation. Besides, the oral expositions permit that the students acquire new learning strategies, and develop linguistic competences.[ES] El objetivo de la innovación educativa propuesta es la aplicación de metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje basadas en las exposiciones orales, de forma que se consiga un aprendizaje más activo del alumno y permita al profesorado aplicar herramientas alternativas de evaluación. La innovación educativa se ha aplicado desde el curso 2009/2010 hasta el curso 2012/2013 en la asignatura de ¿Obtención, Selección, Procesado y Utilización de los Materiales¿, impartida en la titulación de Ingeniero de Materiales en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales. Dicha innovación educativa consiste en la realización de una exposición oral en grupo, que es evaluada con un 10 % de la nota final de la asignatura. La exposición oral es evaluada tanto por la profesora como por el resto de compañeros (evaluación entre iguales) utilizando una rúbrica. La valoración de la innovación educativa propuesta se realiza mediante las calificaciones de los alumnos, las encuestas de los alumnos y la autoevaluación de la profesora. Los resultados muestran las altas calificaciones obtenidas por los alumnos en las exposiciones orales y el alto grado de satisfacción de los alumnos tras aplicar la innovación educativa. Además, las exposiciones orales permiten que el alumno adquiera nuevas estrategias de aprendizaje y desarrolle competencias lingüísticas.Muñoz-Portero, M. (2014). Evaluación de las exposiciones orales por alumnos y profesorado: experiencia en ¿Obtención, Selección, Procesado y Utilización de los Materiales¿. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. 1176-1190. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/144716S1176119

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A Multidisciplinary PBL Robot Control Project in Automation and Electronic Engineering

This paper presents a multidisciplinary problem-based learning (PBL) project consisting of the development of a robot arm prototype and the implementation of its control system. The project is carried out as part of Industrial Informatics (II), a compulsory third-year course in the Automation and Electronic Engineering (AEE) degree program at the School of Engineering at Universitat Politècnica de València, València, Spain. The robot arm is a low-cost prototype, initially controlled with a joystick. The aim of the project is, first, to design and implement a full control system for the robot, including the necessary circuitry for microcomputer (ARM Cortex)-based control and, second, to pit the designed robot in competition against other students' robots. Incorporation of multidisciplinary PBL required changes in the organization of the course, which features various learning activities and their continuous evaluation; it also required knowledge of five other courses in the AEE program. PBL methodology is compared to a traditional method; the results obtained proved highly satisfactory. Moreover, the PBL robotic experience was highly rated by some 900 students.Hassan Mohamed, H.; Domínguez Montagud, CP.; Martínez Rubio, JM.; Perles Ivars, A.; Capella Hernández, JV.; Albaladejo Meroño, J. (2015). A Multidisciplinary PBL Robot Control Project in Automation and Electronic Engineering. IEEE Transactions on Education. 58(3):167-172. doi:10.1109/TE.2014.2348538S16717258

Using Industrial Computers to Design Advanced Industrial Informatics Systems

TEMPUS is the European Union (EU) programme that supports the modernisation and reform of Higher Education (HE) and promotes institutional cooperation that involves the EU and EU’s neighboring countries (PC). The PC includes Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Western Balkans and also the Mediterranean region. The Medis Project belongs to the TEMPUS framework. The Medis project that is described in this article develops in this context.This work was supported by the European Union under Grant “MEDIS” within the program TEMPUS.Busquets Mataix, JV.; Albaladejo Meroño, J.; Perles Ivars, A.; Capella Hernández, JV.; Domínguez Montagud, CP.; Martínez Rubio, JM.; Hassan Mohamed, H. (2015). Using Industrial Computers to Design Advanced Industrial Informatics Systems. En Engineering Experiences in the Design of Advanced Industrial Informatics Systems. Medis-Tempus. 6-11. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/60650S61