Apresentação: Por Um Retorno à Sociologia Das Elites

[No abstract available]1630715BECKER, G.S., (1990) The Economic Approach to Human Behavior, , Chicago: University of ChicagoBOURDIEU, P., Introdução a uma Sociologia Reflexiva (1989) O poder simbólico, , BOURDIEU, P, Lisboa: B. BrasilBOURDIEU, P., (1989) La noblesse d'État: Grandes écoles et esprit de corps, , Paris: MinuitBUNCE, V., (1981) Do New Leaders Make a Difference? Executive Succession and Public Policy under Capitalism and Socialism, , Princeton: Princeton UniversityCARVALHO, J.M., A construção da ordem: A elite política imperial (1996) Teatro de sombras: A política imperial, , Rio de Janeiro: Relume-DumaráCHARLE, C., (1987) Les élites de la République (1880-1900), , Paris: Fayard(1987) Political Elites in Anglo-American Democracies: Changes in Stables Regimes, , CLARKE, H. D. & CZUDNOWSKI, M. M, eds, DeKalb: Northen Illinois UniversityCZUDNOWSKI, M.M., (1982) Does Who Governs Matter, , DeKalb: Northern Illinois UniversityGIDDENS, A., Preface (1974) Elites and Power in British Society, , STANWORTH, P. & GIDDENS, A, eds, Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityHUNT, L., (2007) Política, cultura e classe na Revolução Francesa, , São Paulo: Companhia das LetrasIMMERGUT, E.M., The Theoretical Core of the New Institutionalism (1998) Politics & Society, 26 (1), pp. 5-34. , London, v, MarchMCDONOUGH, P., (1981) Power and Ideology in Brazil, , New Jersey: Princeton UniversityMILIBAND, R. 1982. Resposta a Nicos Poulantzas. In: BLACKBURN, R. (org.). Ideologia na Ciência Social. São Paulo: Paz e TerraPOULANTZAS, N. 1982. O problema do Estado capitalista. In: BLACKBURN, R. (org.). Ideologia na Ciência Social. São Paulo: Paz e TerraPOULANTZAS, N., (1986) Poder político e classes sociais, , São Paulo: M. FontesPUTNAM, R.D., (1976) The Comparative Study of Political Elites, , New Jersey: Prentice HallSTONE, L., Prosopography (1971) Daedalus, 100 (1), pp. 46-79. , Winter(1994) Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis, , THELEN, K. & STEINMO, S, eds, Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityTHERBORN, G., (1989) ¿Como domina la classe dominante, , Ciudad de México: Siglo XXITSBELIS, G., (1998) Jogos ocultos, , São Paulo: USPWRIGHT MILLS, C. 1981. A elite do poder. 4 a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Zaha

Values, Socialization And Behavior: Suggestions For A Sociology Of The Judiciary Elite [valores, Socialização E Comportamento: Sugestões Para Uma Sociologia Da Elite Judiciária]

This article proposes strategies for research that contributes to a Sociology of Judiciary Elites. For these purposes, it advocates the need to articulate research that identifies the professed values of juridical agents and analyzes the institutions within which these agents are socialized while going on to study their decisions. The first part of this article, we present results of a questionnaire that we applied to Paraná State (Tribunal de Justiça do Paraná) court judges, during the year 2006, regarding their juridical values. The second part makes some considerations on the need to study our interviewees' exogenous and endogenous socialization processes, in order to be able to understand some of responses we analyzed in the previous section. Finally, we advocate the need for behaviorat study of these agents through qualitative and quantitative study of their decisions. The article does not intend to offer definitive conclusions, given the still preliminary nature of some of our research.1630151165ADORNO, S., (1988) Os aprendizes do poder: O bacharelismo liberal na política brasileira, , Rio de Janeiro: Paz e TerraBANCAUD, A., Une "constance móbile": La haute magistrature (1989) Actes de la recherce em science sociales, 76-77, pp. 30-48. , Paris, v, marsBONELLI, M., (2002) Profissionalismo e política no mundo do Direito: As relações dos advogados, desembargadores, procuradores de justiça e delegados de polícia com o Estado, , São Carlos: FAPESPBOURDIEU, P., Sistemas de ensino e sistemas de pensamento (1974) A economia das trocas simbólicas, , BOURDIEU, P, São Paulo: PerspectivaBOURDIEU, P., A força do Direito: Elementos para uma Sociologia do Campo Jurídico (1989) O poder simbólico, , BOURDIEU, P, Lisboa: B. BrasilBOURDIEU, P., PASSERON, J.-C., (1992) A reprodução: Elementos para uma teoria do sistema de ensino, , Rio de Janeiro: F. AlvesCARP, R., STIDHAM, R., (2001) Judicial Process in America, , Washington, D. C, CQCASTRO, L. F.POLATTI, R.WOWK, R. T. & PERISSINOTTO, R. M. 2006. Quem são e o que pensam os Desembargadores do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Paraná, 2006. Banco de dados B273. Disponivel em.: http://www.nadd.prp.usp.br/cis/DetalheItem.aspx?cod=B273. Acesso em: 15.mar.2008ENGELMAN, F. 2001 a. A formação da elite juridica no Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência Politica). Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulENGELMAN, F., A trajetória do corpo docente da Faculdade de Direito de Porto Alegre/UFRGS e a definição do espaço juridico no Rio Grande do Sul (2001) Passo Fundo: S/nENGELMAN, F., (2006) Sociologia do Campo Jurídico: Juristas e usos do Direito, , Porto Alegre: FabrisERICEIRA, J.B., (1994) Como decidem os juízes no estado do Maranhão, , São Luís: UFMAFALCÃO, J. 2006. O múltiplo Judiciário. In: SADEK, M. T. (org.). Magistrados: uma imagem em movimento. Rio de Janeiro: FGVJUNQUEIRA, E.B., VIEIRA, J.R., FONSECA, M.G.P., (1997) Juízes: Retrato em preto e branco, , Rio de Janeiro: Latra CapitalKELLER, S., (1971) Mas allá de la clase dirigenle, , Madrid: TecnosKOERNER, A. 2007. Instituições, decisão judicial e análise do pensamento jurídico: o debate norte-americano. BIB, Rio de Janeiro, n. 63, p. 63-96MERTON, R., (1979) A ambivalência sociológica e outros ensaios, , Rio de Janeiro: ZaharPERISSINOTTO, R.M., Vocação inata e recursos sócio-culturais: O caso dos desembargadores do Tribunal de Justiça do Paraná (2008) Direito, Estado e Sociedade, (31), pp. 175-198. , Rio de Janeiro, jul.-dezPORTANOVA, R., (1997) Motivações ideológicas da sentença, , 3a ed. Porto Alegre: Livraria do AdvogadoROSA, A.M., Decisão no processo penal como bricolage de significantes. Curitiba (2004) Tese (Doutorado em Direito), , Universidade Federal do ParanáSADEK, M. T. (org.). 1995. Uma introdução ao estudo da justiça. São Paulo: SumaréSADEK, M. T. (org.). 2006. Magistrados: uma imagem em movimento. Rio de Janeiro: FGVSEGAL, J.A., SPAETH, H.J., (2002) The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited, , Cambridge: Cambridge UniversitySTEFFENSMEIER, D., BRITT, C.L., Judges' Race and Judicial Decision Making: Do Black Judges Sentence Differently? (2001) Social Science Quarterly, 82 (4), pp. 749-764. , DecSTEFFENSMEIER, D., HERBERT, C., Women and Men Policymakers: Does the judge's Gender Affect the Sentencing of Criminal Defendants? (1999) Social Forces, 77 (3), pp. 1163-1196. , MarVENÂNCIO FILHO, A. 1977. Das arcadas ao bacharelismo: 150 anos de ensino jurídico no Brasil. São Paulo: PerspectivaWERNECK VIANNA, L. W.CARVALHO, M. A. R.MELO, M. P. C. & BURGOS, M. B. 1996. O perfil do magistrado brasileiro. Rio de Janeiro: IUPERJWERNECK VIANNA, L. W.CARVALHO, M. A. R.MELO, M. P. C. & BURGOS, M. B. 1997. Corpo e alma da magistratura brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: Reva

Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation In The Treatment Of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms And Its Impact On Health-related Quality Of Life In Patients With Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

PURPOSE:: A randomized controlled trial study was performed to evaluate the efficacy of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) and sham TTNS, in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). DESIGN:: Randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS AND SETTINGS:: Thirteen patients with a diagnosis of PD and bothersome LUTS were randomly allocated to one of the following groups: Group I: TTNS group (n = 8) and group II: Sham group (n = 5). Both groups attended twice a week during 5 weeks; each session lasted 30 minutes. METHODS:: Eight patients received TTNS treatment and 5 subjects allocated to group II were managed with sham surface electrodes that delivered no electrical stimulation. Assessments were performed before and after the treatment; they included a 3-day bladder diary, Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-V8), and the International Consultation on Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF), and urodynamic evaluation. RESULTS:: Following 5 weeks of treatment, patients allocated to TTNS demonstrated statistically significant reductions in the number of urgency episodes (P = .004) and reductions in nocturia episodes (P < .01). Participants allocated to active treatment also showed better results after treatment in the OAB-V8 and ICIQ-SF scores (P < .01, respectively). Urodynamic testing revealed that patients in the active treatment group showed improvements in intravesical volume at strong desire to void (P < .05) and volume at urgency (P < .01) when compared to subjects in the sham treatment group. CONCLUSION:: These findings suggest that TTNS is effective in the treatment of LUTS in patients with PD, reducing urgency and nocturia episodes and improving urodynamic parameters as well as symptom scores measured by the OAB-V8 and health-related quality-of-life scores measured by the ICIQ-SF.4219499Campeau, L., Soler, R., Anderson, K.E., Bladder dysfunction and parkinsonism: Current pathophysiological understanding and management strategies (2011) Curr Urol Rep, 12, pp. 396-403Yeo, L., Singh, R., Gundeti, M., Urinary tract dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: A review (2012) Int Urol Nephrol, 44, pp. 415-424Araki, I., Kitahara, M., Oida, T., Voiding dysfunction and Parkinson's disease: Urodynamic abnormalities and urinary symptoms (2000) J Urol, 164, pp. 1640-1643Sammour, Z.M., Gomes, C.M., Barbosa, E.R., Voiding dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease: Impact of neurological impairment and clinical parameters (2009) Neurourol Urodyn, 28, pp. 510-515Madhuvrata, P., Cody, J.D., Ellis, G., Which anticholinergic drug for overactive bladder symptoms in adults (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 18, p. 1Basra, R.K., Wagg, A., Chapple, C., A review of adherence to drug therapy in patients with overactive bladder (2008) BJU Int, 102, pp. 774-779Chancellor, M.B., Anderson, R.U., Boone, T.B., Pharmacotherapy for neurogenic detrusor overactivity (2006) Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 85, pp. 536-545Stöhrer, M., Blok, B., Castro-Diaz, D., EAU guidelines on neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (2009) Eur Urol, 56, pp. 81-88Kabay, S.C., Yucel, M., Kabay, S., Acute effect of posterior tibial nerve stimulation on neurogenic detrusor overactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis: Urodynamic study (2008) Urology, 71 (4), pp. 641-645McClurg, D., Ashe, R.G., Marshall, K., Comparison of pelvic floor muscle training, electromyography biofeedback, and neuromuscular electrical stimulation for bladder dysfunction in people with multiple sclerosis: A randomized pilot study (2006) Neurourol Urodyn, 25, pp. 337-348Kabay, S.C., Kabay, S., Yucel, M., Acute urodynamic effects of percutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation on neurogenic detrusor overactivity in patients with Parkinson's disease (2009) Neurourol Urodyn, 28, pp. 62-67Lúcio, A.C., Campos, R.M., Perissinotto, M.C., Pelvic floor muscle training in the treatment of lower urinary tract dysfunction in women with multiple sclerosis (2010) Neurourol Urodyn, 29, pp. 1410-1413Amarenco, G., Ismael, S.S., Even-Schneider, A., Urodynamic effect of acute transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation in overactive bladder (2003) J Urol, 169, pp. 2210-2215Vaughan, C.P., Juncos, J.L., Burgio, K.L., Behavioral therapy to treat urinary incontinence in Parkinson disease (2011) Neurology, 76, pp. 1631-1634Monga, A.K., Tracey, M.R., Subbaroyan, J., A systematic review of clinical studies of electrical stimulation for treatment of lower urinary tract dysfunction (2012) Int Urogynecol J, 23 (8), pp. 993-1005Lúcio, A.C., McR, P., Cal, D., A comparative study of pelvic floor muscle training in women with multiple sclerosis: Its impact on lower urinary tract symptoms and quality of life (2011) Clinics, 66, pp. 1563-1568Goetz, C.G., Tilley, B.C., Shaftman, S.R., Movement Disorder Society-sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS): Scale presentation and clinimetric testing results (2008) Mov Disord, 23, pp. 2129-2170Abrams, P., Cardozo, L., Fall, M., The standardization of terminology in lower urinary tract function: Report from the standardization subcommittee of the International Continence Society (2003) Urology, 61, pp. 37-49Shafer, W., Abrams, P., Liao, L., Good urodynamic practices: Uroflowmetry, filling cystometry, and pressure-flow studies (2002) Neurourol Urodyn, 21, pp. 261-274Sèze, M., Raibaut, P., Gallien, P., Transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation for treatment of the overactive bladder syndrome in multiple sclerosis: Results of a multicenter prospective study (2011) Neurourol Urodyn, 30, pp. 306-311Acquadro, C., Kopp, Z., Coyne, K.S., Translating overactive bladder questionnaires in 14 languages (2006) Urology, 67, pp. 536-540Tamanini, J.T., Dambros, M., D'ancona, C.A., Validation Of The, E., "International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire- Short Form" (ICIQ-SF) for Portuguese (2004) Rev Saúde Pública, 38, pp. 438-444Blackett, H., Walker, R., Wood, B., Urinary dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: A review (2009) Park Relat Disord, 15, pp. 81-8

Bases da legitimidade democrática no Brasil: adesão a valores e avaliação de desempenho

Estudos recentes sobre legitimidade democrática têm seguido uma perspectiva idealista que enfatiza a adesão dos cidadãos a valores fundamentais desta forma de governo. Alguns autores, entretanto, têm indicado que essa abordagem pode não ser adequada para a análise sobre países sem longa tradição democrática, propondo como alternativa um modelo realista que enfatiza como variável independente a avaliação de desempenho institucional. O presente artigo pretende contribuir para esse debate testando esse modelo alternativo para o caso brasileiro, utilizando dados produzidos pelo projeto World Values Surveys. Os resultados indicam que variáveis relacionadas a avaliações objetivas acerca do desempenho das instituições e das lideranças políticas têm um impacto maior sobre os níveis de legitimidade, em comparação com as variáveis referentes à adesão a valores.<br>Recent studies about democratic legitimacy have been proceeding an idealistic perspective that emphasizes the adhesion of the citizens to value fundamental this government way. Some authors, however, have been indicating that approach cannot be adapted for the analysis of countries without long democratic tradition, proposing as alternative a realistic model that emphasizes as independent variable the evaluation of institutional performance. The article intends to contribute for that debate testing that alternative model for the Brazilian case, using data produced by the project World Values Surveys. The results indicate that varied related to objective evaluations concerning the performance of the institutions and of the political leaderships have a larger impact on the legitimacy levels, in comparison with the referring variables to the adhesion to value